1 /*=========================================================================
4 Module: $RCSfile: gdcmDocument.cxx,v $
6 Date: $Date: 2005/01/07 16:45:51 $
7 Version: $Revision: 1.164 $
9 Copyright (c) CREATIS (Centre de Recherche et d'Applications en Traitement de
10 l'Image). All rights reserved. See Doc/License.txt or
11 http://www.creatis.insa-lyon.fr/Public/Gdcm/License.html for details.
13 This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
14 the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
15 PURPOSE. See the above copyright notices for more information.
17 =========================================================================*/
19 #include "gdcmDocument.h"
20 #include "gdcmValEntry.h"
21 #include "gdcmBinEntry.h"
22 #include "gdcmSeqEntry.h"
23 #include "gdcmGlobal.h"
25 #include "gdcmDebug.h"
27 #include "gdcmException.h"
28 #include "gdcmDictSet.h"
29 #include "gdcmRLEFramesInfo.h"
30 #include "gdcmJPEGFragmentsInfo.h"
31 #include "gdcmDocEntrySet.h"
32 #include "gdcmSQItem.h"
38 #if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
41 #include <netinet/in.h>
46 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
47 static const char *TransferSyntaxStrings[] = {
48 // Implicit VR Little Endian
50 // Implicit VR Big Endian DLX G.E?
52 // Explicit VR Little Endian
53 "1.2.840.10008.1.2.1",
54 // Deflated Explicit VR Little Endian
55 "1.2.840.10008.1.2.1.99",
56 // Explicit VR Big Endian
57 "1.2.840.10008.1.2.2",
58 // JPEG Baseline (Process 1)
59 "1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.50",
60 // JPEG Extended (Process 2 & 4)
61 "1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.51",
62 // JPEG Extended (Process 3 & 5)
63 "1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.52",
64 // JPEG Spectral Selection, Non-Hierarchical (Process 6 & 8)
65 "1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.53",
66 // JPEG Full Progression, Non-Hierarchical (Process 10 & 12)
67 "1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.55",
68 // JPEG Lossless, Non-Hierarchical (Process 14)
69 "1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.57",
70 // JPEG Lossless, Hierarchical, First-Order Prediction (Process 14, [Selection Value 1])
71 "1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.70",
73 "1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.90",
75 "1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.91",
77 "1.2.840.10008.1.2.5",
79 "Unknown Transfer Syntax"
82 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
83 // Refer to Document::CheckSwap()
84 //const unsigned int Document::HEADER_LENGTH_TO_READ = 256;
86 // Refer to Document::SetMaxSizeLoadEntry()
87 const unsigned int Document::MAX_SIZE_LOAD_ELEMENT_VALUE = 0xfff; // 4096
88 const unsigned int Document::MAX_SIZE_PRINT_ELEMENT_VALUE = 0x7fffffff;
90 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
91 // Constructor / Destructor
95 * @param filename file to be opened for parsing
97 Document::Document( std::string const &filename ) : ElementSet(-1)
99 SetMaxSizeLoadEntry(MAX_SIZE_LOAD_ELEMENT_VALUE);
109 Debug::Verbose(0, "Document::Document: starting parsing of file: ",
111 Fp->seekg( 0, std::ios::beg);
113 Fp->seekg(0, std::ios::end);
114 long lgt = Fp->tellg();
116 Fp->seekg( 0, std::ios::beg);
118 long beg = Fp->tellg();
121 ParseDES( this, beg, lgt, false); // le Load sera fait a la volee
123 Fp->seekg( 0, std::ios::beg);
125 // Load 'non string' values
127 std::string PhotometricInterpretation = GetEntryByNumber(0x0028,0x0004);
128 if( PhotometricInterpretation == "PALETTE COLOR " )
130 LoadEntryBinArea(0x0028,0x1200); // gray LUT
131 /// FIXME FIXME FIXME
132 /// The tags refered by the three following lines used to be CORRECTLY
133 /// defined as having an US Value Representation in the public
134 /// dictionnary. BUT the semantics implied by the three following
135 /// lines state that the corresponding tag contents are in fact
136 /// the ones of a BinEntry.
137 /// In order to fix things "Quick and Dirty" the dictionnary was
138 /// altered on PURPOUS but now contains a WRONG value.
139 /// In order to fix things and restore the dictionary to its
140 /// correct value, one needs to decided of the semantics by deciding
141 /// wether the following tags are either:
142 /// - multivaluated US, and hence loaded as ValEntry, but afterwards
143 /// also used as BinEntry, which requires the proper conversion,
144 /// - OW, and hence loaded as BinEntry, but afterwards also used
145 /// as ValEntry, which requires the proper conversion.
146 LoadEntryBinArea(0x0028,0x1201); // R LUT
147 LoadEntryBinArea(0x0028,0x1202); // G LUT
148 LoadEntryBinArea(0x0028,0x1203); // B LUT
150 // Segmented Red Palette Color LUT Data
151 LoadEntryBinArea(0x0028,0x1221);
152 // Segmented Green Palette Color LUT Data
153 LoadEntryBinArea(0x0028,0x1222);
154 // Segmented Blue Palette Color LUT Data
155 LoadEntryBinArea(0x0028,0x1223);
157 //FIXME later : how to use it?
158 LoadEntryBinArea(0x0028,0x3006); //LUT Data (CTX dependent)
162 // --------------------------------------------------------------
163 // Specific code to allow gdcm to read ACR-LibIDO formated images
164 // Note: ACR-LibIDO is an extension of the ACR standard that was
165 // used at CREATIS. For the time being (say a couple years)
166 // we keep this kludge to allow a smooth move to gdcm for
167 // CREATIS developpers (sorry folks).
169 // if recognition code tells us we deal with a LibIDO image
170 // we switch lineNumber and columnNumber
173 RecCode = GetEntryByNumber(0x0008, 0x0010); // recognition code
174 if (RecCode == "ACRNEMA_LIBIDO_1.1" ||
175 RecCode == "CANRME_AILIBOD1_1." ) // for brain-damaged softwares
176 // with "little-endian strings"
178 Filetype = ACR_LIBIDO;
179 std::string rows = GetEntryByNumber(0x0028, 0x0010);
180 std::string columns = GetEntryByNumber(0x0028, 0x0011);
181 SetEntryByNumber(columns, 0x0028, 0x0010);
182 SetEntryByNumber(rows , 0x0028, 0x0011);
184 // ----------------- End of ACR-LibIDO kludge ------------------
188 * \brief This default constructor doesn't parse the file. You should
189 * then invoke \ref Document::SetFileName and then the parsing.
191 Document::Document() : ElementSet(-1)
195 SetMaxSizeLoadEntry(MAX_SIZE_LOAD_ELEMENT_VALUE);
198 Filetype = ExplicitVR;
202 * \brief Canonical destructor.
204 Document::~Document ()
213 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
217 * \brief Prints The Dict Entries of THE public Dicom Dictionary
220 void Document::PrintPubDict(std::ostream &os)
222 RefPubDict->SetPrintLevel(PrintLevel);
223 RefPubDict->Print(os);
227 * \brief Prints The Dict Entries of THE shadow Dicom Dictionary
230 void Document::PrintShaDict(std::ostream &os)
232 RefShaDict->SetPrintLevel(PrintLevel);
233 RefShaDict->Print(os);
236 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
239 * \brief Get the public dictionary used
241 Dict *Document::GetPubDict()
247 * \brief Get the shadow dictionary used
249 Dict *Document::GetShaDict()
255 * \brief Set the shadow dictionary used
256 * @param dict dictionary to use in shadow
258 bool Document::SetShaDict(Dict *dict)
265 * \brief Set the shadow dictionary used
266 * @param dictName name of the dictionary to use in shadow
268 bool Document::SetShaDict(DictKey const &dictName)
270 RefShaDict = Global::GetDicts()->GetDict(dictName);
275 * \brief This predicate, based on hopefully reasonable heuristics,
276 * decides whether or not the current Document was properly parsed
277 * and contains the mandatory information for being considered as
278 * a well formed and usable Dicom/Acr File.
279 * @return true when Document is the one of a reasonable Dicom/Acr file,
282 bool Document::IsReadable()
284 if( Filetype == Unknown)
286 Debug::Verbose(0, "Document::IsReadable: wrong filetype");
292 Debug::Verbose(0, "Document::IsReadable: no tags in internal"
301 * \brief Accessor to the Transfer Syntax (when present) of the
302 * current document (it internally handles reading the
303 * value from disk when only parsing occured).
304 * @return The encountered Transfer Syntax of the current document.
306 TransferSyntaxType Document::GetTransferSyntax()
308 DocEntry *entry = GetDocEntryByNumber(0x0002, 0x0010);
314 // The entry might be present but not loaded (parsing and loading
315 // happen at different stages): try loading and proceed with check...
316 LoadDocEntrySafe(entry);
317 if (ValEntry *valEntry = dynamic_cast< ValEntry* >(entry) )
319 std::string transfer = valEntry->GetValue();
320 // The actual transfer (as read from disk) might be padded. We
321 // first need to remove the potential padding. We can make the
322 // weak assumption that padding was not executed with digits...
323 if ( transfer.length() == 0 )
325 // for brain damaged headers
328 while ( !isdigit((unsigned char)transfer[transfer.length()-1]) )
330 transfer.erase(transfer.length()-1, 1);
332 for (int i = 0; TransferSyntaxStrings[i] != NULL; i++)
334 if ( TransferSyntaxStrings[i] == transfer )
336 return TransferSyntaxType(i);
343 bool Document::IsJPEGLossless()
345 TransferSyntaxType r = GetTransferSyntax();
346 return r == JPEGFullProgressionProcess10_12
347 || r == JPEGLosslessProcess14
348 || r == JPEGLosslessProcess14_1;
352 * \brief Determines if the Transfer Syntax was already encountered
353 * and if it corresponds to a JPEG2000 one
354 * @return True when JPEG2000 (Lossly or LossLess) found. False in all
357 bool Document::IsJPEG2000()
359 TransferSyntaxType r = GetTransferSyntax();
360 return r == JPEG2000Lossless || r == JPEG2000;
364 * \brief Determines if the Transfer Syntax corresponds to any form
365 * of Jpeg encoded Pixel data.
366 * @return True when any form of JPEG found. False otherwise.
368 bool Document::IsJPEG()
370 TransferSyntaxType r = GetTransferSyntax();
371 return r == JPEGBaselineProcess1
372 || r == JPEGExtendedProcess2_4
373 || r == JPEGExtendedProcess3_5
374 || r == JPEGSpectralSelectionProcess6_8
380 * \brief Determines if the Transfer Syntax corresponds to encapsulated
381 * of encoded Pixel Data (as opposed to native).
382 * @return True when encapsulated. False when native.
384 bool Document::IsEncapsulate()
386 TransferSyntaxType r = GetTransferSyntax();
387 return IsJPEG() || r == RLELossless;
391 * \brief Predicate for dicom version 3 file.
392 * @return True when the file is a dicom version 3.
394 bool Document::IsDicomV3()
396 // Checking if Transfert Syntax exists is enough
397 // Anyway, it's to late check if the 'Preamble' was found ...
398 // And ... would it be a rich idea to check ?
399 // (some 'no Preamble' DICOM images exist !)
400 return GetDocEntryByNumber(0x0002, 0x0010) != NULL;
404 * \brief returns the File Type
405 * (ACR, ACR_LIBIDO, ExplicitVR, ImplicitVR, Unknown)
406 * @return the FileType code
408 FileType Document::GetFileType()
414 * \brief Tries to open the file \ref Document::Filename and
415 * checks the preamble when existing.
416 * @return The FILE pointer on success.
418 std::ifstream *Document::OpenFile()
420 if (Filename.length() == 0)
428 "Document::OpenFile is already opened when opening: ",
432 Fp = new std::ifstream(Filename.c_str(), std::ios::in | std::ios::binary);
436 "Document::OpenFile cannot open file: ",
444 Fp->read((char*)&zero, (size_t)2);
451 //ACR -- or DICOM with no Preamble; may start with a Shadow Group --
453 zero == 0x0001 || zero == 0x0100 || zero == 0x0002 || zero == 0x0200 ||
454 zero == 0x0003 || zero == 0x0300 || zero == 0x0004 || zero == 0x0400 ||
455 zero == 0x0005 || zero == 0x0500 || zero == 0x0006 || zero == 0x0600 ||
456 zero == 0x0007 || zero == 0x0700 || zero == 0x0008 || zero == 0x0800 )
462 Fp->seekg(126L, std::ios::cur);
464 Fp->read(dicm, (size_t)4);
470 if( memcmp(dicm, "DICM", 4) == 0 )
477 "Document::OpenFile not DICOM/ACR (missing preamble)",
484 * \brief closes the file
485 * @return TRUE if the close was successfull
487 bool Document::CloseFile()
496 return true; //FIXME how do we detect a non-close ifstream ?
500 * \brief Writes in a file all the Header Entries (Dicom Elements)
501 * @param fp file pointer on an already open file
502 * @param filetype Type of the File to be written
503 * (ACR-NEMA, ExplicitVR, ImplicitVR)
504 * \return Always true.
506 void Document::WriteContent(std::ofstream *fp, FileType filetype)
508 /// \todo move the following lines (and a lot of others, to be written)
509 /// to a future function CheckAndCorrectHeader
510 /// (necessary if user wants to write a DICOM V3 file
511 /// starting from an ACR-NEMA (V2) Header
513 if ( filetype == ImplicitVR || filetype == ExplicitVR )
515 // writing Dicom File Preamble
516 char filePreamble[128];
517 memset(filePreamble, 0, 128);
518 fp->write(filePreamble, 128);
519 fp->write("DICM", 4);
523 * \todo rewrite later, if really usefull
524 * - 'Group Length' element is optional in DICOM
525 * - but un-updated odd groups lengthes can causes pb
528 * if ( (filetype == ImplicitVR) || (filetype == ExplicitVR) )
529 * UpdateGroupLength(false,filetype);
530 * if ( filetype == ACR)
531 * UpdateGroupLength(true,ACR);
534 ElementSet::WriteContent(fp, filetype); // This one is recursive
538 * \brief Modifies the value of a given Doc Entry (Dicom Element)
539 * when it exists. Create it with the given value when unexistant.
540 * @param value (string) Value to be set
541 * @param group Group number of the Entry
542 * @param elem Element number of the Entry
543 * @param vr V(alue) R(epresentation) of the Entry -if private Entry-
544 * \return pointer to the modified/created Header Entry (NULL when creation
547 ValEntry *Document::ReplaceOrCreateByNumber(std::string const &value,
552 ValEntry *valEntry = 0;
553 DocEntry *currentEntry = GetDocEntryByNumber( group, elem);
557 valEntry = dynamic_cast< ValEntry* >(currentEntry);
561 if( valEntry->GetVR()!=vr )
564 // if currentEntry doesn't correspond to the requested valEntry
567 if (!RemoveEntry(currentEntry))
569 Debug::Verbose(0, "Document::ReplaceOrCreateByNumber: removal"
570 " of previous DocEntry failed.");
577 // Create a new valEntry if necessary
580 valEntry = NewValEntryByNumber(group, elem, vr);
582 if ( !AddEntry(valEntry))
584 Debug::Verbose(0, "Document::ReplaceOrCreateByNumber: AddEntry"
585 " failed allthough this is a creation.");
592 // Set the binEntry value
593 SetEntry(value, valEntry);
598 * \brief Modifies the value of a given Header Entry (Dicom Element)
599 * when it exists. Create it with the given value when unexistant.
600 * A copy of the binArea is made to be kept in the Document.
601 * @param binArea (binary) value to be set
602 * @param Group Group number of the Entry
603 * @param Elem Element number of the Entry
604 * @param vr V(alue) R(epresentation) of the Entry -if private Entry-
605 * \return pointer to the modified/created Header Entry (NULL when creation
608 BinEntry *Document::ReplaceOrCreateByNumber(uint8_t *binArea,
614 BinEntry *binEntry = 0;
615 DocEntry *currentEntry = GetDocEntryByNumber( group, elem);
617 // Verify the currentEntry
620 binEntry = dynamic_cast< BinEntry* >(currentEntry);
624 if( binEntry->GetVR()!=vr )
627 // if currentEntry doesn't correspond to the requested valEntry
630 if (!RemoveEntry(currentEntry))
632 Debug::Verbose(0, "Document::ReplaceOrCreateByNumber: removal"
633 " of previous DocEntry failed.");
640 // Create a new binEntry if necessary
643 binEntry = NewBinEntryByNumber(group, elem, vr);
645 if ( !AddEntry(binEntry))
647 Debug::Verbose(0, "Document::ReplaceOrCreateByNumber: AddEntry"
648 " failed allthough this is a creation.");
655 // Set the binEntry value
657 if (lgth>0 && binArea)
659 tmpArea = new uint8_t[lgth];
660 memcpy(tmpArea,binArea,lgth);
666 if (!SetEntry(tmpArea,lgth,binEntry))
678 * \brief Modifies the value of a given Header Entry (Dicom Element)
679 * when it exists. Create it when unexistant.
680 * @param Group Group number of the Entry
681 * @param Elem Element number of the Entry
682 * \return pointer to the modified/created SeqEntry (NULL when creation
685 SeqEntry *Document::ReplaceOrCreateByNumber( uint16_t group, uint16_t elem)
687 SeqEntry *seqEntry = 0;
688 DocEntry *currentEntry = GetDocEntryByNumber( group, elem);
690 // Verify the currentEntry
693 seqEntry = dynamic_cast< SeqEntry* >(currentEntry);
697 if( seqEntry->GetVR()!="SQ" )
700 // if currentEntry doesn't correspond to the requested valEntry
703 if (!RemoveEntry(currentEntry))
705 Debug::Verbose(0, "Document::ReplaceOrCreateByNumber: removal"
706 " of previous DocEntry failed.");
713 // Create a new seqEntry if necessary
716 seqEntry = NewSeqEntryByNumber(group, elem);
718 if ( !AddEntry(seqEntry))
720 Debug::Verbose(0, "Document::ReplaceOrCreateByNumber: AddEntry"
721 " failed allthough this is a creation.");
732 * \brief Set a new value if the invoked element exists
733 * Seems to be useless !!!
734 * @param value new element value
735 * @param group group number of the Entry
736 * @param elem element number of the Entry
739 bool Document::ReplaceIfExistByNumber(std::string const &value,
740 uint16_t group, uint16_t elem )
742 SetEntryByNumber(value, group, elem);
747 std::string Document::GetTransferSyntaxValue(TransferSyntaxType type)
749 return TransferSyntaxStrings[type];
752 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
756 * \brief Checks if a given Dicom Element exists within the H table
757 * @param group Group number of the searched Dicom Element
758 * @param element Element number of the searched Dicom Element
759 * @return true is found
761 bool Document::CheckIfEntryExistByNumber(uint16_t group, uint16_t element )
763 const std::string &key = DictEntry::TranslateToKey(group, element );
764 return TagHT.count(key) != 0;
769 * \brief Searches within Header Entries (Dicom Elements) parsed with
770 * the public and private dictionaries
771 * for the element value representation of a given tag.
772 * @param group Group number of the searched tag.
773 * @param element Element number of the searched tag.
774 * @return Corresponding element value representation when it exists,
775 * and the string GDCM_UNFOUND ("gdcm::Unfound") otherwise.
777 std::string Document::GetEntryByNumber(uint16_t group, uint16_t element)
779 TagKey key = DictEntry::TranslateToKey(group, element);
780 if ( !TagHT.count(key))
785 return ((ValEntry *)TagHT.find(key)->second)->GetValue();
789 * \brief Searches within Header Entries (Dicom Elements) parsed with
790 * the public and private dictionaries
791 * for the element value representation of a given tag..
793 * Obtaining the VR (Value Representation) might be needed by caller
794 * to convert the string typed content to caller's native type
795 * (think of C++ vs Python). The VR is actually of a higher level
796 * of semantics than just the native C++ type.
797 * @param group Group number of the searched tag.
798 * @param element Element number of the searched tag.
799 * @return Corresponding element value representation when it exists,
800 * and the string GDCM_UNFOUND ("gdcm::Unfound") otherwise.
802 std::string Document::GetEntryVRByNumber(uint16_t group, uint16_t element)
804 DocEntry *elem = GetDocEntryByNumber(group, element);
809 return elem->GetVR();
813 * \brief Searches within Header Entries (Dicom Elements) parsed with
814 * the public and private dictionaries
815 * for the value length of a given tag..
816 * @param group Group number of the searched tag.
817 * @param element Element number of the searched tag.
818 * @return Corresponding element length; -2 if not found
820 int Document::GetEntryLengthByNumber(uint16_t group, uint16_t element)
822 DocEntry *elem = GetDocEntryByNumber(group, element);
825 return -2; //magic number
827 return elem->GetLength();
831 * \brief Accesses an existing DocEntry (i.e. a Dicom Element)
832 * through it's (group, element) and modifies it's content with
834 * @param content new value (string) to substitute with
835 * @param group group number of the Dicom Element to modify
836 * @param element element number of the Dicom Element to modify
838 bool Document::SetEntryByNumber(std::string const& content,
839 uint16_t group, uint16_t element)
841 ValEntry *entry = GetValEntryByNumber(group, element);
844 Debug::Verbose(0, "Document::SetEntryByNumber: no corresponding",
845 " ValEntry (try promotion first).");
848 return SetEntry(content,entry);
852 * \brief Accesses an existing DocEntry (i.e. a Dicom Element)
853 * through it's (group, element) and modifies it's content with
855 * @param content new value (void* -> uint8_t*) to substitute with
856 * @param lgth new value length
857 * @param group group number of the Dicom Element to modify
858 * @param element element number of the Dicom Element to modify
860 bool Document::SetEntryByNumber(uint8_t*content, int lgth,
861 uint16_t group, uint16_t element)
863 BinEntry *entry = GetBinEntryByNumber(group, element);
866 Debug::Verbose(0, "Document::SetEntryByNumber: no corresponding",
867 " ValEntry (try promotion first).");
871 return SetEntry(content,lgth,entry);
875 * \brief Accesses an existing DocEntry (i.e. a Dicom Element)
876 * and modifies it's content with the given value.
877 * @param content new value (string) to substitute with
878 * @param entry Entry to be modified
880 bool Document::SetEntry(std::string const &content,ValEntry *entry)
884 entry->SetValue(content);
891 * \brief Accesses an existing BinEntry (i.e. a Dicom Element)
892 * and modifies it's content with the given value.
893 * @param content new value (void* -> uint8_t*) to substitute with
894 * @param entry Entry to be modified
895 * @param lgth new value length
897 bool Document::SetEntry(uint8_t *content, int lgth, BinEntry *entry)
901 // Hope Binary field length is *never* wrong
902 /*if(lgth%2) // Non even length are padded with a space (020H).
905 //content = content + '\0'; // fing a trick to enlarge a binary field?
908 entry->SetBinArea(content);
909 entry->SetLength(lgth);
910 entry->SetValue(GDCM_BINLOADED);
917 * \brief Gets (from Header) a 'non string' element value
918 * (LoadElementValues has already be executed)
919 * @param group group number of the Entry
920 * @param elem element number of the Entry
921 * @return Pointer to the 'non string' area
923 void *Document::GetEntryBinAreaByNumber(uint16_t group, uint16_t elem)
925 DocEntry *entry = GetDocEntryByNumber(group, elem);
928 Debug::Verbose(1, "Document::GetDocEntryByNumber: no entry");
931 if ( BinEntry *binEntry = dynamic_cast<BinEntry*>(entry) )
933 return binEntry->GetBinArea();
940 * \brief Loads (from disk) the element content
941 * when a string is not suitable
942 * @param group group number of the Entry
943 * @param elem element number of the Entry
945 void Document::LoadEntryBinArea(uint16_t group, uint16_t elem)
947 // Search the corresponding DocEntry
948 DocEntry *docElement = GetDocEntryByNumber(group, elem);
952 BinEntry *binElement = dynamic_cast<BinEntry *>(docElement);
956 LoadEntryBinArea(binElement);
960 * \brief Loads (from disk) the element content
961 * when a string is not suitable
962 * @param element Entry whose binArea is going to be loaded
964 void Document::LoadEntryBinArea(BinEntry *element)
966 if(element->GetBinArea())
973 size_t o =(size_t)element->GetOffset();
974 Fp->seekg(o, std::ios::beg);
976 size_t l = element->GetLength();
977 uint8_t *a = new uint8_t[l];
980 Debug::Verbose(0, "Document::LoadEntryBinArea cannot allocate a");
984 /// \todo check the result
985 Fp->read((char*)a, l);
986 if( Fp->fail() || Fp->eof()) //Fp->gcount() == 1
992 element->SetBinArea(a);
999 * \brief Sets a 'non string' value to a given Dicom Element
1000 * @param area area containing the 'non string' value
1001 * @param group Group number of the searched Dicom Element
1002 * @param element Element number of the searched Dicom Element
1005 /*bool Document::SetEntryBinAreaByNumber(uint8_t *area,
1006 uint16_t group, uint16_t element)
1008 DocEntry *currentEntry = GetDocEntryByNumber(group, element);
1009 if ( !currentEntry )
1014 if ( BinEntry *binEntry = dynamic_cast<BinEntry*>(currentEntry) )
1016 binEntry->SetBinArea( area );
1024 * \brief retrieves a Dicom Element (the first one) using (group, element)
1025 * \warning (group, element) IS NOT an identifier inside the Dicom Header
1026 * if you think it's NOT UNIQUE, check the count number
1027 * and use iterators to retrieve ALL the Dicoms Elements within
1028 * a given couple (group, element)
1029 * @param group Group number of the searched Dicom Element
1030 * @param element Element number of the searched Dicom Element
1033 DocEntry *Document::GetDocEntryByNumber(uint16_t group, uint16_t element)
1035 TagKey key = DictEntry::TranslateToKey(group, element);
1036 if ( !TagHT.count(key))
1040 return TagHT.find(key)->second;
1044 * \brief Same as \ref Document::GetDocEntryByNumber except it only
1045 * returns a result when the corresponding entry is of type
1047 * @return When present, the corresponding ValEntry.
1049 ValEntry *Document::GetValEntryByNumber(uint16_t group, uint16_t element)
1051 DocEntry *currentEntry = GetDocEntryByNumber(group, element);
1052 if ( !currentEntry )
1056 if ( ValEntry *entry = dynamic_cast<ValEntry*>(currentEntry) )
1060 Debug::Verbose(0, "Document::GetValEntryByNumber: unfound ValEntry.");
1066 * \brief Same as \ref Document::GetDocEntryByNumber except it only
1067 * returns a result when the corresponding entry is of type
1069 * @return When present, the corresponding BinEntry.
1071 BinEntry *Document::GetBinEntryByNumber(uint16_t group, uint16_t element)
1073 DocEntry *currentEntry = GetDocEntryByNumber(group, element);
1074 if ( !currentEntry )
1078 if ( BinEntry *entry = dynamic_cast<BinEntry*>(currentEntry) )
1082 Debug::Verbose(0, "Document::GetBinEntryByNumber: unfound BinEntry.");
1088 * \brief Loads the element while preserving the current
1089 * underlying file position indicator as opposed to
1090 * to LoadDocEntry that modifies it.
1091 * @param entry Header Entry whose value shall be loaded.
1094 void Document::LoadDocEntrySafe(DocEntry *entry)
1098 long PositionOnEntry = Fp->tellg();
1099 LoadDocEntry(entry);
1100 Fp->seekg(PositionOnEntry, std::ios::beg);
1105 * \brief Swaps back the bytes of 4-byte long integer accordingly to
1107 * @return The properly swaped 32 bits integer.
1109 uint32_t Document::SwapLong(uint32_t a)
1116 a=( ((a<<24) & 0xff000000) | ((a<<8) & 0x00ff0000) |
1117 ((a>>8) & 0x0000ff00) | ((a>>24) & 0x000000ff) );
1121 a=( ((a<<16) & 0xffff0000) | ((a>>16) & 0x0000ffff) );
1125 a=( ((a<< 8) & 0xff00ff00) | ((a>>8) & 0x00ff00ff) );
1128 //std::cout << "swapCode= " << SwapCode << std::endl;
1129 Debug::Error(" Document::SwapLong : unset swap code");
1136 * \brief Unswaps back the bytes of 4-byte long integer accordingly to
1138 * @return The properly unswaped 32 bits integer.
1140 uint32_t Document::UnswapLong(uint32_t a)
1146 * \brief Swaps the bytes so they agree with the processor order
1147 * @return The properly swaped 16 bits integer.
1149 uint16_t Document::SwapShort(uint16_t a)
1151 if ( SwapCode == 4321 || SwapCode == 2143 )
1153 a = ((( a << 8 ) & 0x0ff00 ) | (( a >> 8 ) & 0x00ff ) );
1159 * \brief Unswaps the bytes so they agree with the processor order
1160 * @return The properly unswaped 16 bits integer.
1162 uint16_t Document::UnswapShort(uint16_t a)
1164 return SwapShort(a);
1167 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1171 * \brief Parses a DocEntrySet (Zero-level DocEntries or SQ Item DocEntries)
1172 * @return length of the parsed set.
1174 void Document::ParseDES(DocEntrySet *set, long offset,
1175 long l_max, bool delim_mode)
1177 DocEntry *newDocEntry = 0;
1178 ValEntry *newValEntry;
1179 BinEntry *newBinEntry;
1180 SeqEntry *newSeqEntry;
1186 if ( !delim_mode && ((long)(Fp->tellg())-offset) >= l_max)
1192 newDocEntry = ReadNextDocEntry( );
1198 vr = newDocEntry->GetVR();
1199 newValEntry = dynamic_cast<ValEntry*>(newDocEntry);
1200 newBinEntry = dynamic_cast<BinEntry*>(newDocEntry);
1201 newSeqEntry = dynamic_cast<SeqEntry*>(newDocEntry);
1203 if ( newValEntry || newBinEntry )
1207 if ( ! Global::GetVR()->IsVROfBinaryRepresentable(vr) )
1209 ////// Neither ValEntry NOR BinEntry: should mean UNKOWN VR
1210 Debug::Verbose(0, "Document::ParseDES: neither Valentry, "
1211 "nor BinEntry. Probably unknown VR.");
1214 //////////////////// BinEntry or UNKOWN VR:
1215 // When "this" is a Document the Key is simply of the
1216 // form ( group, elem )...
1217 if (Document *dummy = dynamic_cast< Document* > ( set ) )
1220 newBinEntry->SetKey( newBinEntry->GetKey() );
1222 // but when "this" is a SQItem, we are inserting this new
1223 // valEntry in a sequence item, and the kay has the
1224 // generalized form (refer to \ref BaseTagKey):
1225 if (SQItem *parentSQItem = dynamic_cast< SQItem* > ( set ) )
1227 newBinEntry->SetKey( parentSQItem->GetBaseTagKey()
1228 + newBinEntry->GetKey() );
1231 LoadDocEntry( newBinEntry );
1232 if( !set->AddEntry( newBinEntry ) )
1234 //Expect big troubles if here
1235 //delete newBinEntry;
1241 /////////////////////// ValEntry
1242 // When "set" is a Document, then we are at the top of the
1243 // hierarchy and the Key is simply of the form ( group, elem )...
1244 if (Document *dummy = dynamic_cast< Document* > ( set ) )
1247 newValEntry->SetKey( newValEntry->GetKey() );
1249 // ...but when "set" is a SQItem, we are inserting this new
1250 // valEntry in a sequence item. Hence the key has the
1251 // generalized form (refer to \ref BaseTagKey):
1252 if (SQItem *parentSQItem = dynamic_cast< SQItem* > ( set ) )
1254 newValEntry->SetKey( parentSQItem->GetBaseTagKey()
1255 + newValEntry->GetKey() );
1258 LoadDocEntry( newValEntry );
1259 bool delimitor=newValEntry->IsItemDelimitor();
1260 if( !set->AddEntry( newValEntry ) )
1262 // If here expect big troubles
1263 //delete newValEntry; //otherwise mem leak
1273 if ( !delim_mode && ((long)(Fp->tellg())-offset) >= l_max)
1281 if ( ( newDocEntry->GetGroup() == 0x7fe0 )
1282 && ( newDocEntry->GetElement() == 0x0010 ) )
1284 TransferSyntaxType ts = GetTransferSyntax();
1285 if ( ts == RLELossless )
1287 long positionOnEntry = Fp->tellg();
1288 Fp->seekg( newDocEntry->GetOffset(), std::ios::beg );
1290 Fp->seekg( positionOnEntry, std::ios::beg );
1292 else if ( IsJPEG() )
1294 long positionOnEntry = Fp->tellg();
1295 Fp->seekg( newDocEntry->GetOffset(), std::ios::beg );
1296 ComputeJPEGFragmentInfo();
1297 Fp->seekg( positionOnEntry, std::ios::beg );
1301 // Just to make sure we are at the beginning of next entry.
1302 SkipToNextDocEntry(newDocEntry);
1307 unsigned long l = newDocEntry->GetReadLength();
1308 if ( l != 0 ) // don't mess the delim_mode for zero-length sequence
1310 if ( l == 0xffffffff )
1319 // no other way to create it ...
1320 newSeqEntry->SetDelimitorMode( delim_mode );
1322 // At the top of the hierarchy, stands a Document. When "set"
1323 // is a Document, then we are building the first depth level.
1324 // Hence the SeqEntry we are building simply has a depth
1326 if (Document *dummy = dynamic_cast< Document* > ( set ) )
1329 newSeqEntry->SetDepthLevel( 1 );
1330 newSeqEntry->SetKey( newSeqEntry->GetKey() );
1332 // But when "set" is allready a SQItem, we are building a nested
1333 // sequence, and hence the depth level of the new SeqEntry
1334 // we are building, is one level deeper:
1335 if (SQItem *parentSQItem = dynamic_cast< SQItem* > ( set ) )
1337 newSeqEntry->SetDepthLevel( parentSQItem->GetDepthLevel() + 1 );
1338 newSeqEntry->SetKey( parentSQItem->GetBaseTagKey()
1339 + newSeqEntry->GetKey() );
1343 { // Don't try to parse zero-length sequences
1344 ParseSQ( newSeqEntry,
1345 newDocEntry->GetOffset(),
1348 set->AddEntry( newSeqEntry );
1349 if ( !delim_mode && ((long)(Fp->tellg())-offset) >= l_max)
1361 * \brief Parses a Sequence ( SeqEntry after SeqEntry)
1362 * @return parsed length for this level
1364 void Document::ParseSQ( SeqEntry *seqEntry,
1365 long offset, long l_max, bool delim_mode)
1367 int SQItemNumber = 0;
1372 DocEntry *newDocEntry = ReadNextDocEntry();
1375 // FIXME Should warn user
1380 if ( newDocEntry->IsSequenceDelimitor() )
1382 seqEntry->SetSequenceDelimitationItem( newDocEntry );
1386 if ( !delim_mode && ((long)(Fp->tellg())-offset) >= l_max)
1392 SQItem *itemSQ = new SQItem( seqEntry->GetDepthLevel() );
1393 std::ostringstream newBase;
1394 newBase << seqEntry->GetKey()
1398 itemSQ->SetBaseTagKey( newBase.str() );
1399 unsigned int l = newDocEntry->GetReadLength();
1401 if ( l == 0xffffffff )
1410 ParseDES(itemSQ, newDocEntry->GetOffset(), l, dlm_mod);
1413 seqEntry->AddEntry( itemSQ, SQItemNumber );
1415 if ( !delim_mode && ((long)(Fp->tellg())-offset ) >= l_max )
1423 * \brief Loads the element content if its length doesn't exceed
1424 * the value specified with Document::SetMaxSizeLoadEntry()
1425 * @param entry Header Entry (Dicom Element) to be dealt with
1427 void Document::LoadDocEntry(DocEntry *entry)
1429 uint16_t group = entry->GetGroup();
1430 std::string vr = entry->GetVR();
1431 uint32_t length = entry->GetLength();
1433 Fp->seekg((long)entry->GetOffset(), std::ios::beg);
1435 // A SeQuence "contains" a set of Elements.
1436 // (fffe e000) tells us an Element is beginning
1437 // (fffe e00d) tells us an Element just ended
1438 // (fffe e0dd) tells us the current SeQuence just ended
1439 if( group == 0xfffe )
1441 // NO more value field for SQ !
1445 // When the length is zero things are easy:
1448 ((ValEntry *)entry)->SetValue("");
1452 // The elements whose length is bigger than the specified upper bound
1453 // are not loaded. Instead we leave a short notice of the offset of
1454 // the element content and it's length.
1456 std::ostringstream s;
1457 if (length > MaxSizeLoadEntry)
1459 if (BinEntry *binEntryPtr = dynamic_cast< BinEntry* >(entry) )
1461 //s << "gdcm::NotLoaded (BinEntry)";
1462 s << GDCM_NOTLOADED;
1463 s << " Address:" << (long)entry->GetOffset();
1464 s << " Length:" << entry->GetLength();
1465 s << " x(" << std::hex << entry->GetLength() << ")";
1466 binEntryPtr->SetValue(s.str());
1468 // Be carefull : a BinEntry IS_A ValEntry ...
1469 else if (ValEntry *valEntryPtr = dynamic_cast< ValEntry* >(entry) )
1471 // s << "gdcm::NotLoaded. (ValEntry)";
1472 s << GDCM_NOTLOADED;
1473 s << " Address:" << (long)entry->GetOffset();
1474 s << " Length:" << entry->GetLength();
1475 s << " x(" << std::hex << entry->GetLength() << ")";
1476 valEntryPtr->SetValue(s.str());
1481 std::cout<< "MaxSizeLoadEntry exceeded, neither a BinEntry "
1482 << "nor a ValEntry ?! Should never print that !" << std::endl;
1485 // to be sure we are at the end of the value ...
1486 Fp->seekg((long)entry->GetOffset()+(long)entry->GetLength(),
1491 // When we find a BinEntry not very much can be done :
1492 if (BinEntry *binEntryPtr = dynamic_cast< BinEntry* >(entry) )
1494 s << GDCM_BINLOADED;
1495 binEntryPtr->SetValue(s.str());
1496 LoadEntryBinArea(binEntryPtr); // last one, not to erase length !
1500 /// \todo Any compacter code suggested (?)
1501 if ( IsDocEntryAnInteger(entry) )
1505 // When short integer(s) are expected, read and convert the following
1506 // n *two characters properly i.e. consider them as short integers as
1507 // opposed to strings.
1508 // Elements with Value Multiplicity > 1
1509 // contain a set of integers (not a single one)
1510 if (vr == "US" || vr == "SS")
1513 NewInt = ReadInt16();
1517 for (int i=1; i < nbInt; i++)
1520 NewInt = ReadInt16();
1525 // See above comment on multiple integers (mutatis mutandis).
1526 else if (vr == "UL" || vr == "SL")
1529 NewInt = ReadInt32();
1533 for (int i=1; i < nbInt; i++)
1536 NewInt = ReadInt32();
1541 #ifdef GDCM_NO_ANSI_STRING_STREAM
1542 s << std::ends; // to avoid oddities on Solaris
1543 #endif //GDCM_NO_ANSI_STRING_STREAM
1545 ((ValEntry *)entry)->SetValue(s.str());
1549 // FIXME: We need an additional byte for storing \0 that is not on disk
1550 char *str = new char[length+1];
1551 Fp->read(str, (size_t)length);
1552 str[length] = '\0'; //this is only useful when length is odd
1553 // Special DicomString call to properly handle \0 and even length
1554 std::string newValue;
1557 newValue = Util::DicomString(str, length+1);
1558 //Debug::Verbose(0, "Warning: bad length: ", length );
1559 Debug::Verbose(0, "For string :", newValue.c_str());
1560 // Since we change the length of string update it length
1561 //entry->SetReadLength(length+1);
1565 newValue = Util::DicomString(str, length);
1569 if ( ValEntry *valEntry = dynamic_cast<ValEntry* >(entry) )
1571 if ( Fp->fail() || Fp->eof())//Fp->gcount() == 1
1573 Debug::Verbose(1, "Document::LoadDocEntry",
1574 "unread element value");
1575 valEntry->SetValue(GDCM_UNREAD);
1581 // Because of correspondance with the VR dic
1582 valEntry->SetValue(newValue);
1586 valEntry->SetValue(newValue);
1591 Debug::Error(true, "Document::LoadDocEntry"
1592 "Should have a ValEntry, here !");
1598 * \brief Find the value Length of the passed Header Entry
1599 * @param entry Header Entry whose length of the value shall be loaded.
1601 void Document::FindDocEntryLength( DocEntry *entry )
1602 throw ( FormatError )
1604 uint16_t element = entry->GetElement();
1605 std::string vr = entry->GetVR();
1608 if ( Filetype == ExplicitVR && !entry->IsImplicitVR() )
1610 if ( vr == "OB" || vr == "OW" || vr == "SQ" || vr == "UN" )
1612 // The following reserved two bytes (see PS 3.5-2003, section
1613 // "7.1.2 Data element structure with explicit vr", p 27) must be
1614 // skipped before proceeding on reading the length on 4 bytes.
1615 Fp->seekg( 2L, std::ios::cur);
1616 uint32_t length32 = ReadInt32();
1618 if ( (vr == "OB" || vr == "OW") && length32 == 0xffffffff )
1623 lengthOB = FindDocEntryLengthOBOrOW();
1625 catch ( FormatUnexpected )
1627 // Computing the length failed (this happens with broken
1628 // files like gdcm-JPEG-LossLess3a.dcm). We still have a
1629 // chance to get the pixels by deciding the element goes
1630 // until the end of the file. Hence we artificially fix the
1631 // the length and proceed.
1632 long currentPosition = Fp->tellg();
1633 Fp->seekg(0L,std::ios::end);
1635 long lengthUntilEOF = (long)(Fp->tellg())-currentPosition;
1636 Fp->seekg(currentPosition, std::ios::beg);
1638 entry->SetReadLength(lengthUntilEOF);
1639 entry->SetLength(lengthUntilEOF);
1642 entry->SetReadLength(lengthOB);
1643 entry->SetLength(lengthOB);
1646 FixDocEntryFoundLength(entry, length32);
1650 // Length is encoded on 2 bytes.
1651 length16 = ReadInt16();
1653 // We can tell the current file is encoded in big endian (like
1654 // Data/US-RGB-8-epicard) when we find the "Transfer Syntax" tag
1655 // and it's value is the one of the encoding of a big endian file.
1656 // In order to deal with such big endian encoded files, we have
1657 // (at least) two strategies:
1658 // * when we load the "Transfer Syntax" tag with value of big endian
1659 // encoding, we raise the proper flags. Then we wait for the end
1660 // of the META group (0x0002) among which is "Transfer Syntax",
1661 // before switching the swap code to big endian. We have to postpone
1662 // the switching of the swap code since the META group is fully encoded
1663 // in little endian, and big endian coding only starts at the next
1664 // group. The corresponding code can be hard to analyse and adds
1665 // many additional unnecessary tests for regular tags.
1666 // * the second strategy consists in waiting for trouble, that shall
1667 // appear when we find the first group with big endian encoding. This
1668 // is easy to detect since the length of a "Group Length" tag (the
1669 // ones with zero as element number) has to be of 4 (0x0004). When we
1670 // encounter 1024 (0x0400) chances are the encoding changed and we
1671 // found a group with big endian encoding.
1672 // We shall use this second strategy. In order to make sure that we
1673 // can interpret the presence of an apparently big endian encoded
1674 // length of a "Group Length" without committing a big mistake, we
1675 // add an additional check: we look in the already parsed elements
1676 // for the presence of a "Transfer Syntax" whose value has to be "big
1677 // endian encoding". When this is the case, chances are we have got our
1678 // hands on a big endian encoded file: we switch the swap code to
1679 // big endian and proceed...
1680 if ( element == 0x0000 && length16 == 0x0400 )
1682 TransferSyntaxType ts = GetTransferSyntax();
1683 if ( ts != ExplicitVRBigEndian )
1685 throw FormatError( "Document::FindDocEntryLength()",
1686 " not explicit VR." );
1690 SwitchSwapToBigEndian();
1692 // Restore the unproperly loaded values i.e. the group, the element
1693 // and the dictionary entry depending on them.
1694 uint16_t correctGroup = SwapShort( entry->GetGroup() );
1695 uint16_t correctElem = SwapShort( entry->GetElement() );
1696 DictEntry *newTag = GetDictEntryByNumber( correctGroup,
1700 // This correct tag is not in the dictionary. Create a new one.
1701 newTag = NewVirtualDictEntry(correctGroup, correctElem);
1703 // FIXME this can create a memory leaks on the old entry that be
1704 // left unreferenced.
1705 entry->SetDictEntry( newTag );
1708 // Heuristic: well, some files are really ill-formed.
1709 if ( length16 == 0xffff)
1711 // 0xffff means that we deal with 'Unknown Length' Sequence
1714 FixDocEntryFoundLength( entry, (uint32_t)length16 );
1719 // Either implicit VR or a non DICOM conformal (see note below) explicit
1720 // VR that ommited the VR of (at least) this element. Farts happen.
1721 // [Note: according to the part 5, PS 3.5-2001, section 7.1 p25
1722 // on Data elements "Implicit and Explicit VR Data Elements shall
1723 // not coexist in a Data Set and Data Sets nested within it".]
1724 // Length is on 4 bytes.
1726 FixDocEntryFoundLength( entry, ReadInt32() );
1732 * \brief Find the Value Representation of the current Dicom Element.
1733 * @return Value Representation of the current Entry
1735 std::string Document::FindDocEntryVR()
1737 if ( Filetype != ExplicitVR )
1738 return(GDCM_UNKNOWN);
1740 long positionOnEntry = Fp->tellg();
1741 // Warning: we believe this is explicit VR (Value Representation) because
1742 // we used a heuristic that found "UL" in the first tag. Alas this
1743 // doesn't guarantee that all the tags will be in explicit VR. In some
1744 // cases (see e-film filtered files) one finds implicit VR tags mixed
1745 // within an explicit VR file. Hence we make sure the present tag
1746 // is in explicit VR and try to fix things if it happens not to be
1750 Fp->read (vr, (size_t)2);
1753 if( !CheckDocEntryVR(vr) )
1755 Fp->seekg(positionOnEntry, std::ios::beg);
1756 return(GDCM_UNKNOWN);
1762 * \brief Check the correspondance between the VR of the header entry
1763 * and the taken VR. If they are different, the header entry is
1764 * updated with the new VR.
1765 * @param vr Dicom Value Representation
1766 * @return false if the VR is incorrect of if the VR isn't referenced
1767 * otherwise, it returns true
1769 bool Document::CheckDocEntryVR(VRKey vr)
1771 // CLEANME searching the dicom_vr at each occurence is expensive.
1772 // PostPone this test in an optional integrity check at the end
1773 // of parsing or only in debug mode.
1774 if ( !Global::GetVR()->IsValidVR(vr) )
1781 * \brief Get the transformed value of the header entry. The VR value
1782 * is used to define the transformation to operate on the value
1783 * \warning NOT end user intended method !
1784 * @param entry entry to tranform
1785 * @return Transformed entry value
1787 std::string Document::GetDocEntryValue(DocEntry *entry)
1789 if ( IsDocEntryAnInteger(entry) && entry->IsImplicitVR() )
1791 std::string val = ((ValEntry *)entry)->GetValue();
1792 std::string vr = entry->GetVR();
1793 uint32_t length = entry->GetLength();
1794 std::ostringstream s;
1797 // When short integer(s) are expected, read and convert the following
1798 // n * 2 bytes properly i.e. as a multivaluated strings
1799 // (each single value is separated fromthe next one by '\'
1800 // as usual for standard multivaluated filels
1801 // Elements with Value Multiplicity > 1
1802 // contain a set of short integers (not a single one)
1804 if( vr == "US" || vr == "SS" )
1809 for (int i=0; i < nbInt; i++)
1815 newInt16 = ( val[2*i+0] & 0xFF ) + ( ( val[2*i+1] & 0xFF ) << 8);
1816 newInt16 = SwapShort( newInt16 );
1821 // When integer(s) are expected, read and convert the following
1822 // n * 4 bytes properly i.e. as a multivaluated strings
1823 // (each single value is separated fromthe next one by '\'
1824 // as usual for standard multivaluated filels
1825 // Elements with Value Multiplicity > 1
1826 // contain a set of integers (not a single one)
1827 else if( vr == "UL" || vr == "SL" )
1832 for (int i=0; i < nbInt; i++)
1838 newInt32 = ( val[4*i+0] & 0xFF )
1839 + (( val[4*i+1] & 0xFF ) << 8 )
1840 + (( val[4*i+2] & 0xFF ) << 16 )
1841 + (( val[4*i+3] & 0xFF ) << 24 );
1842 newInt32 = SwapLong( newInt32 );
1846 #ifdef GDCM_NO_ANSI_STRING_STREAM
1847 s << std::ends; // to avoid oddities on Solaris
1848 #endif //GDCM_NO_ANSI_STRING_STREAM
1852 return ((ValEntry *)entry)->GetValue();
1856 * \brief Get the reverse transformed value of the header entry. The VR
1857 * value is used to define the reverse transformation to operate on
1859 * \warning NOT end user intended method !
1860 * @param entry Entry to reverse transform
1861 * @return Reverse transformed entry value
1863 std::string Document::GetDocEntryUnvalue(DocEntry *entry)
1865 if ( IsDocEntryAnInteger(entry) && entry->IsImplicitVR() )
1867 std::string vr = entry->GetVR();
1868 std::vector<std::string> tokens;
1869 std::ostringstream s;
1871 if ( vr == "US" || vr == "SS" )
1875 tokens.erase( tokens.begin(), tokens.end()); // clean any previous value
1876 Util::Tokenize (((ValEntry *)entry)->GetValue(), tokens, "\\");
1877 for (unsigned int i=0; i<tokens.size(); i++)
1879 newInt16 = atoi(tokens[i].c_str());
1880 s << ( newInt16 & 0xFF )
1881 << (( newInt16 >> 8 ) & 0xFF );
1885 if ( vr == "UL" || vr == "SL")
1889 tokens.erase(tokens.begin(),tokens.end()); // clean any previous value
1890 Util::Tokenize (((ValEntry *)entry)->GetValue(), tokens, "\\");
1891 for (unsigned int i=0; i<tokens.size();i++)
1893 newInt32 = atoi(tokens[i].c_str());
1894 s << (char)( newInt32 & 0xFF )
1895 << (char)(( newInt32 >> 8 ) & 0xFF )
1896 << (char)(( newInt32 >> 16 ) & 0xFF )
1897 << (char)(( newInt32 >> 24 ) & 0xFF );
1902 #ifdef GDCM_NO_ANSI_STRING_STREAM
1903 s << std::ends; // to avoid oddities on Solaris
1904 #endif //GDCM_NO_ANSI_STRING_STREAM
1908 return ((ValEntry *)entry)->GetValue();
1912 * \brief Skip a given Header Entry
1913 * \warning NOT end user intended method !
1914 * @param entry entry to skip
1916 void Document::SkipDocEntry(DocEntry *entry)
1918 SkipBytes(entry->GetLength());
1922 * \brief Skips to the begining of the next Header Entry
1923 * \warning NOT end user intended method !
1924 * @param offset start of skipping
1925 * @param readLgth length to skip
1928 void Document::SkipToNextDocEntry(DocEntry *newDocEntry)
1930 Fp->seekg((long)(newDocEntry->GetOffset()), std::ios::beg);
1931 Fp->seekg( (long)(newDocEntry->GetReadLength()),std::ios::cur);
1935 * \brief When the length of an element value is obviously wrong (because
1936 * the parser went Jabberwocky) one can hope improving things by
1937 * applying some heuristics.
1938 * @param entry entry to check
1939 * @param foundLength fist assumption about length
1941 void Document::FixDocEntryFoundLength(DocEntry *entry,
1942 uint32_t foundLength)
1944 entry->SetReadLength( foundLength ); // will be updated only if a bug is found
1945 if ( foundLength == 0xffffffff)
1950 uint16_t gr = entry->GetGroup();
1951 uint16_t elem = entry->GetElement();
1953 if ( foundLength % 2)
1955 std::ostringstream s;
1956 s << "Warning : Tag with uneven length "
1958 << " in x(" << std::hex << gr << "," << elem <<")" << std::dec;
1959 Debug::Verbose(0, s.str().c_str());
1962 //////// Fix for some naughty General Electric images.
1963 // Allthough not recent many such GE corrupted images are still present
1964 // on Creatis hard disks. Hence this fix shall remain when such images
1965 // are no longer in user (we are talking a few years, here)...
1966 // Note: XMedCom probably uses such a trick since it is able to read
1967 // those pesky GE images ...
1968 if ( foundLength == 13)
1970 // Only happens for this length !
1971 if ( gr != 0x0008 || ( elem != 0x0070 && elem != 0x0080 ) )
1974 entry->SetReadLength(10); /// \todo a bug is to be fixed !?
1978 //////// Fix for some brain-dead 'Leonardo' Siemens images.
1979 // Occurence of such images is quite low (unless one leaves close to a
1980 // 'Leonardo' source. Hence, one might consider commenting out the
1981 // following fix on efficiency reasons.
1982 else if ( gr == 0x0009 && ( elem == 0x1113 || elem == 0x1114 ) )
1985 entry->SetReadLength(4); /// \todo a bug is to be fixed !?
1988 else if ( entry->GetVR() == "SQ" )
1990 foundLength = 0; // ReadLength is unchanged
1993 //////// We encountered a 'delimiter' element i.e. a tag of the form
1994 // "fffe|xxxx" which is just a marker. Delimiters length should not be
1995 // taken into account.
1996 else if( gr == 0xfffe )
1998 // According to the norm, fffe|0000 shouldn't exist. BUT the Philips
1999 // image gdcmData/gdcm-MR-PHILIPS-16-Multi-Seq.dcm happens to
2000 // causes extra troubles...
2001 if( entry->GetElement() != 0x0000 )
2007 entry->SetLength(foundLength);
2011 * \brief Apply some heuristics to predict whether the considered
2012 * element value contains/represents an integer or not.
2013 * @param entry The element value on which to apply the predicate.
2014 * @return The result of the heuristical predicate.
2016 bool Document::IsDocEntryAnInteger(DocEntry *entry)
2018 uint16_t element = entry->GetElement();
2019 uint16_t group = entry->GetGroup();
2020 const std::string &vr = entry->GetVR();
2021 uint32_t length = entry->GetLength();
2023 // When we have some semantics on the element we just read, and if we
2024 // a priori know we are dealing with an integer, then we shall be
2025 // able to swap it's element value properly.
2026 if ( element == 0 ) // This is the group length of the group
2034 // Allthough this should never happen, still some images have a
2035 // corrupted group length [e.g. have a glance at offset x(8336) of
2036 // gdcmData/gdcm-MR-PHILIPS-16-Multi-Seq.dcm].
2037 // Since for dicom compliant and well behaved headers, the present
2038 // test is useless (and might even look a bit paranoid), when we
2039 // encounter such an ill-formed image, we simply display a warning
2040 // message and proceed on parsing (while crossing fingers).
2041 std::ostringstream s;
2042 long filePosition = Fp->tellg();
2043 s << "Erroneous Group Length element length on : (" \
2044 << std::hex << group << " , " << element
2045 << ") -before- position x(" << filePosition << ")"
2046 << "lgt : " << length;
2047 Debug::Verbose(0, "Document::IsDocEntryAnInteger", s.str().c_str() );
2051 if ( vr == "UL" || vr == "US" || vr == "SL" || vr == "SS" )
2059 * \brief Find the Length till the next sequence delimiter
2060 * \warning NOT end user intended method !
2064 uint32_t Document::FindDocEntryLengthOBOrOW()
2065 throw( FormatUnexpected )
2067 // See PS 3.5-2001, section A.4 p. 49 on encapsulation of encoded pixel data.
2068 long positionOnEntry = Fp->tellg();
2069 bool foundSequenceDelimiter = false;
2070 uint32_t totalLength = 0;
2072 while ( !foundSequenceDelimiter )
2078 group = ReadInt16();
2081 catch ( FormatError )
2083 throw FormatError("Document::FindDocEntryLengthOBOrOW()",
2084 " group or element not present.");
2087 // We have to decount the group and element we just read
2090 if ( group != 0xfffe || ( ( elem != 0xe0dd ) && ( elem != 0xe000 ) ) )
2092 Debug::Verbose(1, "Document::FindDocEntryLengthOBOrOW: neither an Item "
2093 "tag nor a Sequence delimiter tag.");
2094 Fp->seekg(positionOnEntry, std::ios::beg);
2095 throw FormatUnexpected("Document::FindDocEntryLengthOBOrOW()",
2096 "Neither an Item tag nor a Sequence "
2100 if ( elem == 0xe0dd )
2102 foundSequenceDelimiter = true;
2105 uint32_t itemLength = ReadInt32();
2106 // We add 4 bytes since we just read the ItemLength with ReadInt32
2107 totalLength += itemLength + 4;
2108 SkipBytes(itemLength);
2110 if ( foundSequenceDelimiter )
2115 Fp->seekg( positionOnEntry, std::ios::beg);
2120 * \brief Reads a supposed to be 16 Bits integer
2121 * (swaps it depending on processor endianity)
2122 * @return read value
2124 uint16_t Document::ReadInt16()
2125 throw( FormatError )
2128 Fp->read ((char*)&g, (size_t)2);
2131 throw FormatError( "Document::ReadInt16()", " file error." );
2135 throw FormatError( "Document::ReadInt16()", "EOF." );
2142 * \brief Reads a supposed to be 32 Bits integer
2143 * (swaps it depending on processor endianity)
2144 * @return read value
2146 uint32_t Document::ReadInt32()
2147 throw( FormatError )
2150 Fp->read ((char*)&g, (size_t)4);
2153 throw FormatError( "Document::ReadInt32()", " file error." );
2157 throw FormatError( "Document::ReadInt32()", "EOF." );
2164 * \brief skips bytes inside the source file
2165 * \warning NOT end user intended method !
2168 void Document::SkipBytes(uint32_t nBytes)
2170 //FIXME don't dump the returned value
2171 Fp->seekg((long)nBytes, std::ios::cur);
2175 * \brief Loads all the needed Dictionaries
2176 * \warning NOT end user intended method !
2178 void Document::Initialise()
2180 RefPubDict = Global::GetDicts()->GetDefaultPubDict();
2182 RLEInfo = new RLEFramesInfo;
2183 JPEGInfo = new JPEGFragmentsInfo;
2188 * \brief Discover what the swap code is (among little endian, big endian,
2189 * bad little endian, bad big endian).
2191 * @return false when we are absolutely sure
2192 * it's neither ACR-NEMA nor DICOM
2193 * true when we hope ours assuptions are OK
2195 bool Document::CheckSwap()
2197 // The only guaranted way of finding the swap code is to find a
2198 // group tag since we know it's length has to be of four bytes i.e.
2199 // 0x00000004. Finding the swap code in then straigthforward. Trouble
2200 // occurs when we can't find such group...
2202 uint32_t x = 4; // x : for ntohs
2203 bool net2host; // true when HostByteOrder is the same as NetworkByteOrder
2209 // First, compare HostByteOrder and NetworkByteOrder in order to
2210 // determine if we shall need to swap bytes (i.e. the Endian type).
2211 if ( x == ntohs(x) )
2220 // The easiest case is the one of a DICOM header, since it possesses a
2221 // file preamble where it suffice to look for the string "DICM".
2224 char *entCur = deb + 128;
2225 if( memcmp(entCur, "DICM", (size_t)4) == 0 )
2227 Debug::Verbose(1, "Document::CheckSwap:", "looks like DICOM Version3");
2229 // Next, determine the value representation (VR). Let's skip to the
2230 // first element (0002, 0000) and check there if we find "UL"
2231 // - or "OB" if the 1st one is (0002,0001) -,
2232 // in which case we (almost) know it is explicit VR.
2233 // WARNING: if it happens to be implicit VR then what we will read
2234 // is the length of the group. If this ascii representation of this
2235 // length happens to be "UL" then we shall believe it is explicit VR.
2236 // FIXME: in order to fix the above warning, we could read the next
2237 // element value (or a couple of elements values) in order to make
2238 // sure we are not commiting a big mistake.
2239 // We need to skip :
2240 // * the 128 bytes of File Preamble (often padded with zeroes),
2241 // * the 4 bytes of "DICM" string,
2242 // * the 4 bytes of the first tag (0002, 0000),or (0002, 0001)
2243 // i.e. a total of 136 bytes.
2247 // Sometimes (see : gdcmData/icone.dcm) group 0x0002 *is* Explicit VR,
2248 // but elem 0002,0010 (Transfert Syntax) tells us the file is
2249 // *Implicit* VR. -and it is !-
2251 if( memcmp(entCur, "UL", (size_t)2) == 0 ||
2252 memcmp(entCur, "OB", (size_t)2) == 0 ||
2253 memcmp(entCur, "UI", (size_t)2) == 0 ||
2254 memcmp(entCur, "CS", (size_t)2) == 0 ) // CS, to remove later
2255 // when Write DCM *adds*
2257 // Use Document::dicom_vr to test all the possibilities
2258 // instead of just checking for UL, OB and UI !? group 0000
2260 Filetype = ExplicitVR;
2261 Debug::Verbose(1, "Document::CheckSwap:",
2262 "explicit Value Representation");
2266 Filetype = ImplicitVR;
2267 Debug::Verbose(1, "Document::CheckSwap:",
2268 "not an explicit Value Representation");
2274 Debug::Verbose(1, "Document::CheckSwap:",
2275 "HostByteOrder != NetworkByteOrder");
2280 Debug::Verbose(1, "Document::CheckSwap:",
2281 "HostByteOrder = NetworkByteOrder");
2284 // Position the file position indicator at first tag (i.e.
2285 // after the file preamble and the "DICM" string).
2286 Fp->seekg(0, std::ios::beg);
2287 Fp->seekg ( 132L, std::ios::beg);
2291 // Alas, this is not a DicomV3 file and whatever happens there is no file
2292 // preamble. We can reset the file position indicator to where the data
2293 // is (i.e. the beginning of the file).
2294 Debug::Verbose(1, "Document::CheckSwap:", "not a DICOM Version3 file");
2295 Fp->seekg(0, std::ios::beg);
2297 // Our next best chance would be to be considering a 'clean' ACR/NEMA file.
2298 // By clean we mean that the length of the first tag is written down.
2299 // If this is the case and since the length of the first group HAS to be
2300 // four (bytes), then determining the proper swap code is straightforward.
2303 // We assume the array of char we are considering contains the binary
2304 // representation of a 32 bits integer. Hence the following dirty
2306 s32 = *((uint32_t *)(entCur));
2327 // We are out of luck. It is not a DicomV3 nor a 'clean' ACR/NEMA file.
2328 // It is time for despaired wild guesses.
2329 // So, let's check if this file wouldn't happen to be 'dirty' ACR/NEMA,
2330 // i.e. the 'group length' element is not present :
2332 // check the supposed-to-be 'group number'
2333 // in ( 0x0001 .. 0x0008 )
2334 // to determine ' SwapCode' value .
2335 // Only 0 or 4321 will be possible
2336 // (no oportunity to check for the formerly well known
2337 // ACR-NEMA 'Bad Big Endian' or 'Bad Little Endian'
2338 // if unsuccessfull (i.e. neither 0x0002 nor 0x0200 etc -3, 4, ..., 8-)
2339 // the file IS NOT ACR-NEMA nor DICOM V3
2340 // Find a trick to tell it the caller...
2342 s16 = *((uint16_t *)(deb));
2369 Debug::Verbose(0, "Document::CheckSwap:",
2370 "ACR/NEMA unfound swap info (Really hopeless !)");
2374 // Then the only info we have is the net2host one.
2386 * \brief Restore the unproperly loaded values i.e. the group, the element
2387 * and the dictionary entry depending on them.
2389 void Document::SwitchSwapToBigEndian()
2391 Debug::Verbose(1, "Document::SwitchSwapToBigEndian",
2392 "Switching to BigEndian mode.");
2393 if ( SwapCode == 0 )
2397 else if ( SwapCode == 4321 )
2401 else if ( SwapCode == 3412 )
2405 else if ( SwapCode == 2143 )
2412 * \brief during parsing, Header Elements too long are not loaded in memory
2415 void Document::SetMaxSizeLoadEntry(long newSize)
2421 if ((uint32_t)newSize >= (uint32_t)0xffffffff )
2423 MaxSizeLoadEntry = 0xffffffff;
2426 MaxSizeLoadEntry = newSize;
2431 * \brief Header Elements too long will not be printed
2432 * \todo See comments of \ref Document::MAX_SIZE_PRINT_ELEMENT_VALUE
2435 void Document::SetMaxSizePrintEntry(long newSize)
2437 //DOH !! This is exactly SetMaxSizeLoadEntry FIXME FIXME
2442 if ((uint32_t)newSize >= (uint32_t)0xffffffff )
2444 MaxSizePrintEntry = 0xffffffff;
2447 MaxSizePrintEntry = newSize;
2453 * \brief Handle broken private tag from Philips NTSCAN
2454 * where the endianess is being switch to BigEndian for no
2458 void Document::HandleBrokenEndian(uint16_t group, uint16_t elem)
2460 // Endian reversion. Some files contain groups of tags with reversed endianess.
2461 static int reversedEndian = 0;
2462 // try to fix endian switching in the middle of headers
2463 if ((group == 0xfeff) && (elem == 0x00e0))
2465 // start endian swap mark for group found
2467 SwitchSwapToBigEndian();
2472 else if ((group == 0xfffe) && (elem == 0xe00d) && reversedEndian)
2474 // end of reversed endian group
2476 SwitchSwapToBigEndian();
2481 * \brief Read the next tag but WITHOUT loading it's value
2482 * (read the 'Group Number', the 'Element Number',
2483 * gets the Dict Entry
2484 * gets the VR, gets the length, gets the offset value)
2485 * @return On succes the newly created DocEntry, NULL on failure.
2487 DocEntry *Document::ReadNextDocEntry()
2494 group = ReadInt16();
2497 catch ( FormatError e )
2499 // We reached the EOF (or an error occured) therefore
2500 // header parsing has to be considered as finished.
2505 HandleBrokenEndian(group, elem);
2506 std::string vr = FindDocEntryVR();
2507 std::string realVR = vr;
2509 if( vr == GDCM_UNKNOWN)
2511 DictEntry *dictEntry = GetDictEntryByNumber(group,elem);
2513 realVR = dictEntry->GetVR();
2517 if( Global::GetVR()->IsVROfSequence(realVR) )
2518 newEntry = NewSeqEntryByNumber(group, elem);
2519 else if( Global::GetVR()->IsVROfStringRepresentable(realVR) )
2520 newEntry = NewValEntryByNumber(group, elem,vr);
2522 newEntry = NewBinEntryByNumber(group, elem,vr);
2524 if( vr == GDCM_UNKNOWN )
2526 if( Filetype == ExplicitVR )
2528 // We thought this was explicit VR, but we end up with an
2529 // implicit VR tag. Let's backtrack.
2531 msg = Util::Format("Falsely explicit vr file (%04x,%04x)\n",
2532 newEntry->GetGroup(), newEntry->GetElement());
2533 Debug::Verbose(1, "Document::FindVR: ", msg.c_str());
2535 newEntry->SetImplicitVR();
2540 FindDocEntryLength(newEntry);
2542 catch ( FormatError e )
2550 newEntry->SetOffset(Fp->tellg());
2557 * \brief Generate a free TagKey i.e. a TagKey that is not present
2558 * in the TagHt dictionary.
2559 * @param group The generated tag must belong to this group.
2560 * @return The element of tag with given group which is fee.
2562 uint32_t Document::GenerateFreeTagKeyInGroup(uint16_t group)
2564 for (uint32_t elem = 0; elem < UINT32_MAX; elem++)
2566 TagKey key = DictEntry::TranslateToKey(group, elem);
2567 if (TagHT.count(key) == 0)
2576 * \brief Assuming the internal file pointer \ref Document::Fp
2577 * is placed at the beginning of a tag check whether this
2578 * tag is (TestGroup, TestElement).
2579 * \warning On success the internal file pointer \ref Document::Fp
2580 * is modified to point after the tag.
2581 * On failure (i.e. when the tag wasn't the expected tag
2582 * (TestGroup, TestElement) the internal file pointer
2583 * \ref Document::Fp is restored to it's original position.
2584 * @param testGroup The expected group of the tag.
2585 * @param testElement The expected Element of the tag.
2586 * @return True on success, false otherwise.
2588 bool Document::ReadTag(uint16_t testGroup, uint16_t testElement)
2590 long positionOnEntry = Fp->tellg();
2591 long currentPosition = Fp->tellg(); // On debugging purposes
2593 //// Read the Item Tag group and element, and make
2594 // sure they are what we expected:
2595 uint16_t itemTagGroup;
2596 uint16_t itemTagElement;
2599 itemTagGroup = ReadInt16();
2600 itemTagElement = ReadInt16();
2602 catch ( FormatError e )
2604 //std::cerr << e << std::endl;
2607 if ( itemTagGroup != testGroup || itemTagElement != testElement )
2609 std::ostringstream s;
2610 s << " We should have found tag (";
2611 s << std::hex << testGroup << "," << testElement << ")" << std::endl;
2612 s << " but instead we encountered tag (";
2613 s << std::hex << itemTagGroup << "," << itemTagElement << ")"
2615 s << " at address: " << (unsigned)currentPosition << std::endl;
2616 Debug::Verbose(0, "Document::ReadItemTagLength: wrong Item Tag found:");
2617 Debug::Verbose(0, s.str().c_str());
2618 Fp->seekg(positionOnEntry, std::ios::beg);
2626 * \brief Assuming the internal file pointer \ref Document::Fp
2627 * is placed at the beginning of a tag (TestGroup, TestElement),
2628 * read the length associated to the Tag.
2629 * \warning On success the internal file pointer \ref Document::Fp
2630 * is modified to point after the tag and it's length.
2631 * On failure (i.e. when the tag wasn't the expected tag
2632 * (TestGroup, TestElement) the internal file pointer
2633 * \ref Document::Fp is restored to it's original position.
2634 * @param testGroup The expected group of the tag.
2635 * @param testElement The expected Element of the tag.
2636 * @return On success returns the length associated to the tag. On failure
2639 uint32_t Document::ReadTagLength(uint16_t testGroup, uint16_t testElement)
2641 long positionOnEntry = Fp->tellg();
2642 (void)positionOnEntry;
2644 if ( !ReadTag(testGroup, testElement) )
2649 //// Then read the associated Item Length
2650 long currentPosition = Fp->tellg();
2651 uint32_t itemLength = ReadInt32();
2653 std::ostringstream s;
2654 s << "Basic Item Length is: "
2655 << itemLength << std::endl;
2656 s << " at address: " << (unsigned)currentPosition << std::endl;
2657 Debug::Verbose(0, "Document::ReadItemTagLength: ", s.str().c_str());
2663 * \brief When parsing the Pixel Data of an encapsulated file, read
2664 * the basic offset table (when present, and BTW dump it).
2666 void Document::ReadAndSkipEncapsulatedBasicOffsetTable()
2668 //// Read the Basic Offset Table Item Tag length...
2669 uint32_t itemLength = ReadTagLength(0xfffe, 0xe000);
2671 // When present, read the basic offset table itself.
2672 // Notes: - since the presence of this basic offset table is optional
2673 // we can't rely on it for the implementation, and we will simply
2674 // trash it's content (when present).
2675 // - still, when present, we could add some further checks on the
2676 // lengths, but we won't bother with such fuses for the time being.
2677 if ( itemLength != 0 )
2679 char *basicOffsetTableItemValue = new char[itemLength + 1];
2680 Fp->read(basicOffsetTableItemValue, itemLength);
2683 for (unsigned int i=0; i < itemLength; i += 4 )
2685 uint32_t individualLength = str2num( &basicOffsetTableItemValue[i],
2687 std::ostringstream s;
2688 s << " Read one length: ";
2689 s << std::hex << individualLength << std::endl;
2691 "Document::ReadAndSkipEncapsulatedBasicOffsetTable: ",
2696 delete[] basicOffsetTableItemValue;
2701 * \brief Parse pixel data from disk of [multi-]fragment RLE encoding.
2702 * Compute the RLE extra information and store it in \ref RLEInfo
2703 * for later pixel retrieval usage.
2705 void Document::ComputeRLEInfo()
2707 TransferSyntaxType ts = GetTransferSyntax();
2708 if ( ts != RLELossless )
2713 // Encoded pixel data: for the time being we are only concerned with
2714 // Jpeg or RLE Pixel data encodings.
2715 // As stated in PS 3.5-2003, section 8.2 p44:
2716 // "If sent in Encapsulated Format (i.e. other than the Native Format) the
2717 // value representation OB is used".
2718 // Hence we expect an OB value representation. Concerning OB VR,
2719 // the section PS 3.5-2003, section A.4.c p 58-59, states:
2720 // "For the Value Representations OB and OW, the encoding shall meet the
2721 // following specifications depending on the Data element tag:"
2723 // - the first item in the sequence of items before the encoded pixel
2724 // data stream shall be basic offset table item. The basic offset table
2725 // item value, however, is not required to be present"
2727 ReadAndSkipEncapsulatedBasicOffsetTable();
2729 // Encapsulated RLE Compressed Images (see PS 3.5-2003, Annex G)
2730 // Loop on the individual frame[s] and store the information
2731 // on the RLE fragments in a RLEFramesInfo.
2732 // Note: - when only a single frame is present, this is a
2734 // - when more than one frame are present, then we are in
2735 // the case of a multi-frame image.
2737 while ( (frameLength = ReadTagLength(0xfffe, 0xe000)) )
2739 // Parse the RLE Header and store the corresponding RLE Segment
2740 // Offset Table information on fragments of this current Frame.
2741 // Note that the fragment pixels themselves are not loaded
2742 // (but just skipped).
2743 long frameOffset = Fp->tellg();
2745 uint32_t nbRleSegments = ReadInt32();
2746 if ( nbRleSegments > 16 )
2748 // There should be at most 15 segments (refer to RLEFrame class)
2749 Debug::Verbose(0, "Document::ComputeRLEInfo: too many segments.");
2752 uint32_t rleSegmentOffsetTable[16];
2753 for( int k = 1; k <= 15; k++ )
2755 rleSegmentOffsetTable[k] = ReadInt32();
2758 // Deduce from both the RLE Header and the frameLength the
2759 // fragment length, and again store this info in a
2761 long rleSegmentLength[15];
2762 // skipping (not reading) RLE Segments
2763 if ( nbRleSegments > 1)
2765 for(unsigned int k = 1; k <= nbRleSegments-1; k++)
2767 rleSegmentLength[k] = rleSegmentOffsetTable[k+1]
2768 - rleSegmentOffsetTable[k];
2769 SkipBytes(rleSegmentLength[k]);
2773 rleSegmentLength[nbRleSegments] = frameLength
2774 - rleSegmentOffsetTable[nbRleSegments];
2775 SkipBytes(rleSegmentLength[nbRleSegments]);
2777 // Store the collected info
2778 RLEFrame *newFrameInfo = new RLEFrame;
2779 newFrameInfo->NumberFragments = nbRleSegments;
2780 for( unsigned int uk = 1; uk <= nbRleSegments; uk++ )
2782 newFrameInfo->Offset[uk] = frameOffset + rleSegmentOffsetTable[uk];
2783 newFrameInfo->Length[uk] = rleSegmentLength[uk];
2785 RLEInfo->Frames.push_back( newFrameInfo );
2788 // Make sure that at the end of the item we encounter a 'Sequence
2790 if ( !ReadTag(0xfffe, 0xe0dd) )
2792 Debug::Verbose(0, "Document::ComputeRLEInfo: no sequence delimiter ");
2793 Debug::Verbose(0, " item at end of RLE item sequence");
2798 * \brief Parse pixel data from disk of [multi-]fragment Jpeg encoding.
2799 * Compute the jpeg extra information (fragment[s] offset[s] and
2800 * length) and store it[them] in \ref JPEGInfo for later pixel
2803 void Document::ComputeJPEGFragmentInfo()
2805 // If you need to, look for comments of ComputeRLEInfo().
2811 ReadAndSkipEncapsulatedBasicOffsetTable();
2813 // Loop on the fragments[s] and store the parsed information in a
2815 long fragmentLength;
2816 while ( (fragmentLength = ReadTagLength(0xfffe, 0xe000)) )
2818 long fragmentOffset = Fp->tellg();
2820 // Store the collected info
2821 JPEGFragment *newFragment = new JPEGFragment;
2822 newFragment->Offset = fragmentOffset;
2823 newFragment->Length = fragmentLength;
2824 JPEGInfo->Fragments.push_back( newFragment );
2826 SkipBytes( fragmentLength );
2829 // Make sure that at the end of the item we encounter a 'Sequence
2831 if ( !ReadTag(0xfffe, 0xe0dd) )
2833 Debug::Verbose(0, "Document::ComputeRLEInfo: no sequence delimiter ");
2834 Debug::Verbose(0, " item at end of JPEG item sequence");
2839 * \brief Walk recursively the given \ref DocEntrySet, and feed
2840 * the given hash table (\ref TagDocEntryHT) with all the
2841 * \ref DocEntry (Dicom entries) encountered.
2842 * This method does the job for \ref BuildFlatHashTable.
2843 * @param builtHT Where to collect all the \ref DocEntry encountered
2844 * when recursively walking the given set.
2845 * @param set The structure to be traversed (recursively).
2847 void Document::BuildFlatHashTableRecurse( TagDocEntryHT &builtHT,
2850 if (ElementSet *elementSet = dynamic_cast< ElementSet* > ( set ) )
2852 TagDocEntryHT const ¤tHT = elementSet->GetTagHT();
2853 for( TagDocEntryHT::const_iterator i = currentHT.begin();
2854 i != currentHT.end();
2857 DocEntry *entry = i->second;
2858 if ( SeqEntry *seqEntry = dynamic_cast<SeqEntry*>(entry) )
2860 const ListSQItem& items = seqEntry->GetSQItems();
2861 for( ListSQItem::const_iterator item = items.begin();
2862 item != items.end();
2865 BuildFlatHashTableRecurse( builtHT, *item );
2869 builtHT[entry->GetKey()] = entry;
2874 if (SQItem *SQItemSet = dynamic_cast< SQItem* > ( set ) )
2876 const ListDocEntry& currentList = SQItemSet->GetDocEntries();
2877 for (ListDocEntry::const_iterator i = currentList.begin();
2878 i != currentList.end();
2881 DocEntry *entry = *i;
2882 if ( SeqEntry *seqEntry = dynamic_cast<SeqEntry*>(entry) )
2884 const ListSQItem& items = seqEntry->GetSQItems();
2885 for( ListSQItem::const_iterator item = items.begin();
2886 item != items.end();
2889 BuildFlatHashTableRecurse( builtHT, *item );
2893 builtHT[entry->GetKey()] = entry;
2900 * \brief Build a \ref TagDocEntryHT (i.e. a std::map<>) from the current
2903 * The structure used by a Document (through \ref ElementSet),
2904 * in order to hold the parsed entries of a Dicom header, is a recursive
2905 * one. This is due to the fact that the sequences (when present)
2906 * can be nested. Additionaly, the sequence items (represented in
2907 * gdcm as \ref SQItem) add an extra complexity to the data
2908 * structure. Hence, a gdcm user whishing to visit all the entries of
2909 * a Dicom header will need to dig in the gdcm internals (which
2910 * implies exposing all the internal data structures to the API).
2911 * In order to avoid this burden to the user, \ref BuildFlatHashTable
2912 * recursively builds a temporary hash table, which holds all the
2913 * Dicom entries in a flat structure (a \ref TagDocEntryHT i.e. a
2915 * \warning Of course there is NO integrity constrain between the
2916 * returned \ref TagDocEntryHT and the \ref ElementSet used
2917 * to build it. Hence if the underlying \ref ElementSet is
2918 * altered, then it is the caller responsability to invoke
2919 * \ref BuildFlatHashTable again...
2920 * @return The flat std::map<> we juste build.
2922 TagDocEntryHT *Document::BuildFlatHashTable()
2924 TagDocEntryHT *FlatHT = new TagDocEntryHT;
2925 BuildFlatHashTableRecurse( *FlatHT, this );
2932 * \brief Compares two documents, according to \ref DicomDir rules
2933 * \warning Does NOT work with ACR-NEMA files
2934 * \todo Find a trick to solve the pb (use RET fields ?)
2936 * @return true if 'smaller'
2938 bool Document::operator<(Document &document)
2941 std::string s1 = GetEntryByNumber(0x0010,0x0010);
2942 std::string s2 = document.GetEntryByNumber(0x0010,0x0010);
2954 s1 = GetEntryByNumber(0x0010,0x0020);
2955 s2 = document.GetEntryByNumber(0x0010,0x0020);
2966 // Study Instance UID
2967 s1 = GetEntryByNumber(0x0020,0x000d);
2968 s2 = document.GetEntryByNumber(0x0020,0x000d);
2979 // Serie Instance UID
2980 s1 = GetEntryByNumber(0x0020,0x000e);
2981 s2 = document.GetEntryByNumber(0x0020,0x000e);
2998 * \brief Re-computes the length of a ACR-NEMA/Dicom group from a DcmHeader
2999 * @param filetype Type of the File to be written
3001 int Document::ComputeGroup0002Length( FileType filetype )
3006 int groupLength = 0;
3007 bool found0002 = false;
3009 // for each zero-level Tag in the DCM Header
3013 entry = GetNextEntry();
3016 gr = entry->GetGroup();
3022 el = entry->GetElement();
3023 vr = entry->GetVR();
3025 if (filetype == ExplicitVR)
3027 if ( (vr == "OB") || (vr == "OW") || (vr == "SQ") )
3029 groupLength += 4; // explicit VR AND OB, OW, SQ : 4 more bytes
3032 groupLength += 2 + 2 + 4 + entry->GetLength();
3034 else if (found0002 )
3037 entry = GetNextEntry();
3042 } // end namespace gdcm
3044 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------