1 /*=========================================================================
4 Module: $RCSfile: gdcmFile.cxx,v $
6 Date: $Date: 2005/02/02 17:47:56 $
7 Version: $Revision: 1.209 $
9 Copyright (c) CREATIS (Centre de Recherche et d'Applications en Traitement de
10 l'Image). All rights reserved. See Doc/License.txt or
11 http://www.creatis.insa-lyon.fr/Public/Gdcm/License.html for details.
13 This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
14 the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
15 PURPOSE. See the above copyright notices for more information.
17 =========================================================================*/
20 // -------------- Remember ! ----------------------------------
22 // Image Position Patient (0020,0032):
23 // If not found (ACR_NEMA) we try Image Position (0020,0030)
24 // If not found (ACR-NEMA), we consider Slice Location (0020,1041)
25 // or Location (0020,0050)
26 // as the Z coordinate,
27 // 0. for all the coordinates if nothing is found
29 // ---------------------------------------------------------------
32 #include "gdcmGlobal.h"
34 #include "gdcmDebug.h"
36 #include "gdcmValEntry.h"
37 #include "gdcmBinEntry.h"
38 #include "gdcmRLEFramesInfo.h"
39 #include "gdcmJPEGFragmentsInfo.h"
41 #include <stdio.h> //sscanf
46 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
47 // Constructor / Destructor
50 * @param filename name of the file whose header we want to analyze
52 File::File( std::string const &filename )
55 RLEInfo = new RLEFramesInfo;
56 JPEGInfo = new JPEGFragmentsInfo;
58 // for some ACR-NEMA images GrPixel, NumPixel is *not* 7fe0,0010
59 // We may encounter the 'RETired' (0x0028, 0x0200) tag
60 // (Image Location") . This entry contains the number of
61 // the group that contains the pixel data (hence the "Pixel Data"
62 // is found by indirection through the "Image Location").
63 // Inside the group pointed by "Image Location" the searched element
64 // is conventionally the element 0x0010 (when the norm is respected).
65 // When the "Image Location" is missing we default to group 0x7fe0.
66 // Note: this IS the right place for the code
69 const std::string &imgLocation = GetEntryValue(0x0028, 0x0200);
70 if ( imgLocation == GDCM_UNFOUND )
77 GrPixel = (uint16_t) atoi( imgLocation.c_str() );
80 // sometimes Image Location value doesn't follow
81 // the supposed processor endianness.
82 // see gdcmData/cr172241.dcm
83 if ( GrPixel == 0xe07f )
88 if ( GrPixel != 0x7fe0 )
90 // This is a kludge for old dirty Philips imager.
98 // Now, we know GrPixel and NumPixel.
99 // Let's create a VirtualDictEntry to allow a further VR modification
100 // and force VR to match with BitsAllocated.
101 DocEntry *entry = GetDocEntry(GrPixel, NumPixel);
104 // Compute the RLE or JPEG info
106 std::string ts = GetTransferSyntax();
107 Fp->seekg( entry->GetOffset(), std::ios::beg );
108 if ( Global::GetTS()->IsRLELossless(ts) )
110 else if ( Global::GetTS()->IsJPEG(ts) )
111 ComputeJPEGFragmentInfo();
114 // Create a new BinEntry to change the the DictEntry
115 // The changed DictEntry will have
116 // - a correct PixelVR OB or OW)
118 // - the name to "Pixel Data"
119 BinEntry *oldEntry = dynamic_cast<BinEntry *>(entry);
123 // 8 bits allocated is a 'O Bytes' , as well as 24 (old ACR-NEMA RGB)
124 // more than 8 (i.e 12, 16) is a 'O Words'
125 if ( GetBitsAllocated() == 8 || GetBitsAllocated() == 24 )
130 // Change only made if usefull
131 if( PixelVR != oldEntry->GetVR() )
133 DictEntry* newDict = NewVirtualDictEntry(GrPixel,NumPixel,
134 PixelVR,"1","Pixel Data");
136 BinEntry *newEntry = new BinEntry(newDict);
137 newEntry->Copy(entry);
138 newEntry->SetBinArea(oldEntry->GetBinArea(),oldEntry->IsSelfArea());
139 oldEntry->SetSelfArea(false);
141 RemoveEntry(oldEntry);
149 * \brief Constructor used when we want to generate dicom files from scratch
154 RLEInfo = new RLEFramesInfo;
155 JPEGInfo = new JPEGFragmentsInfo;
156 InitializeDefaultFile();
160 * \brief Canonical destructor.
170 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
173 * \brief This predicate, based on hopefully reasonable heuristics,
174 * decides whether or not the current File was properly parsed
175 * and contains the mandatory information for being considered as
176 * a well formed and usable Dicom/Acr File.
177 * @return true when File is the one of a reasonable Dicom/Acr file,
180 bool File::IsReadable()
182 if( !Document::IsReadable() )
187 const std::string &res = GetEntryValue(0x0028, 0x0005);
188 if ( res != GDCM_UNFOUND && atoi(res.c_str()) > 4 )
190 return false; // Image Dimensions
192 if ( !GetDocEntry(0x0028, 0x0100) )
194 return false; // "Bits Allocated"
196 if ( !GetDocEntry(0x0028, 0x0101) )
198 return false; // "Bits Stored"
200 if ( !GetDocEntry(0x0028, 0x0102) )
202 return false; // "High Bit"
204 if ( !GetDocEntry(0x0028, 0x0103) )
206 return false; // "Pixel Representation" i.e. 'Sign'
213 * \brief gets the info from 0020,0013 : Image Number else 0.
214 * @return image number
216 int File::GetImageNumber()
218 // The function i atoi() takes the address of an area of memory as
219 // parameter and converts the string stored at that location to an integer
220 // using the external decimal to internal binary conversion rules. This may
221 // be preferable to sscanf() since atoi() is a much smaller, simpler and
222 // faster function. sscanf() can do all possible conversions whereas
223 // atoi() can only do single decimal integer conversions.
224 //0020 0013 IS REL Image Number
225 std::string strImNumber = GetEntryValue(0x0020,0x0013);
226 if ( strImNumber != GDCM_UNFOUND )
228 return atoi( strImNumber.c_str() );
234 * \brief gets the info from 0008,0060 : Modality
235 * @return Modality Type
237 ModalityType File::GetModality()
239 // 0008 0060 CS ID Modality
240 std::string strModality = GetEntryValue(0x0008,0x0060);
241 if ( strModality != GDCM_UNFOUND )
243 if ( strModality.find("AU") < strModality.length()) return AU;
244 else if ( strModality.find("AS") < strModality.length()) return AS;
245 else if ( strModality.find("BI") < strModality.length()) return BI;
246 else if ( strModality.find("CF") < strModality.length()) return CF;
247 else if ( strModality.find("CP") < strModality.length()) return CP;
248 else if ( strModality.find("CR") < strModality.length()) return CR;
249 else if ( strModality.find("CT") < strModality.length()) return CT;
250 else if ( strModality.find("CS") < strModality.length()) return CS;
251 else if ( strModality.find("DD") < strModality.length()) return DD;
252 else if ( strModality.find("DF") < strModality.length()) return DF;
253 else if ( strModality.find("DG") < strModality.length()) return DG;
254 else if ( strModality.find("DM") < strModality.length()) return DM;
255 else if ( strModality.find("DS") < strModality.length()) return DS;
256 else if ( strModality.find("DX") < strModality.length()) return DX;
257 else if ( strModality.find("ECG") < strModality.length()) return ECG;
258 else if ( strModality.find("EPS") < strModality.length()) return EPS;
259 else if ( strModality.find("FA") < strModality.length()) return FA;
260 else if ( strModality.find("FS") < strModality.length()) return FS;
261 else if ( strModality.find("HC") < strModality.length()) return HC;
262 else if ( strModality.find("HD") < strModality.length()) return HD;
263 else if ( strModality.find("LP") < strModality.length()) return LP;
264 else if ( strModality.find("LS") < strModality.length()) return LS;
265 else if ( strModality.find("MA") < strModality.length()) return MA;
266 else if ( strModality.find("MR") < strModality.length()) return MR;
267 else if ( strModality.find("NM") < strModality.length()) return NM;
268 else if ( strModality.find("OT") < strModality.length()) return OT;
269 else if ( strModality.find("PT") < strModality.length()) return PT;
270 else if ( strModality.find("RF") < strModality.length()) return RF;
271 else if ( strModality.find("RG") < strModality.length()) return RG;
272 else if ( strModality.find("RTDOSE") < strModality.length()) return RTDOSE;
273 else if ( strModality.find("RTIMAGE") < strModality.length()) return RTIMAGE;
274 else if ( strModality.find("RTPLAN") < strModality.length()) return RTPLAN;
275 else if ( strModality.find("RTSTRUCT") < strModality.length()) return RTSTRUCT;
276 else if ( strModality.find("SM") < strModality.length()) return SM;
277 else if ( strModality.find("ST") < strModality.length()) return ST;
278 else if ( strModality.find("TG") < strModality.length()) return TG;
279 else if ( strModality.find("US") < strModality.length()) return US;
280 else if ( strModality.find("VF") < strModality.length()) return VF;
281 else if ( strModality.find("XA") < strModality.length()) return XA;
282 else if ( strModality.find("XC") < strModality.length()) return XC;
286 /// \todo throw error return value ???
287 /// specified <> unknown in our database
296 * \brief Retrieve the number of columns of image.
297 * @return The encountered size when found, 0 by default.
298 * 0 means the file is NOT USABLE. The caller will have to check
302 const std::string &strSize = GetEntryValue(0x0028,0x0011);
303 if ( strSize == GDCM_UNFOUND )
308 return atoi( strSize.c_str() );
312 * \brief Retrieve the number of lines of image.
313 * \warning The defaulted value is 1 as opposed to File::GetXSize()
314 * @return The encountered size when found, 1 by default
315 * (The ACR-NEMA file contains a Signal, not an Image).
319 const std::string &strSize = GetEntryValue(0x0028,0x0010);
320 if ( strSize != GDCM_UNFOUND )
322 return atoi( strSize.c_str() );
329 // The Rows (0028,0010) entry was optional for ACR/NEMA. It might
330 // hence be a signal (1D image). So we default to 1:
335 * \brief Retrieve the number of planes of volume or the number
336 * of frames of a multiframe.
337 * \warning When present we consider the "Number of Frames" as the third
338 * dimension. When Missing we consider the third dimension as
339 * being the ACR-NEMA "Planes" tag content.
340 * @return The encountered size when found, 1 by default (single image).
344 // Both DicomV3 and ACR/Nema consider the "Number of Frames"
345 // as the third dimension.
346 const std::string &strSize = GetEntryValue(0x0028,0x0008);
347 if ( strSize != GDCM_UNFOUND )
349 return atoi( strSize.c_str() );
352 // We then consider the "Planes" entry as the third dimension
353 const std::string &strSize2 = GetEntryValue(0x0028,0x0012);
354 if ( strSize2 != GDCM_UNFOUND )
356 return atoi( strSize2.c_str() );
363 * \brief gets the info from 0028,0030 : Pixel Spacing
365 * @return X dimension of a pixel
367 float File::GetXSpacing()
369 float xspacing, yspacing;
370 const std::string &strSpacing = GetEntryValue(0x0028,0x0030);
372 if ( strSpacing == GDCM_UNFOUND )
374 gdcmVerboseMacro( "Unfound Pixel Spacing (0028,0030)" );
379 if( ( nbValues = sscanf( strSpacing.c_str(),
380 "%f\\%f", &yspacing, &xspacing)) != 2 )
382 // if single value is found, xspacing is defaulted to yspacing
388 if ( xspacing == 0.0 )
395 // to avoid troubles with David Clunie's-like images
396 if ( xspacing == 0. && yspacing == 0.)
401 gdcmVerboseMacro("gdcmData/CT-MONO2-8-abdo.dcm problem");
402 // seems to be a bug in the header ...
403 nbValues = sscanf( strSpacing.c_str(), "%f\\0\\%f", &yspacing, &xspacing);
404 gdcmAssertMacro( nbValues == 2 );
411 * \brief gets the info from 0028,0030 : Pixel Spacing
413 * @return Y dimension of a pixel
415 float File::GetYSpacing()
418 std::string strSpacing = GetEntryValue(0x0028,0x0030);
420 if ( strSpacing == GDCM_UNFOUND )
422 gdcmVerboseMacro("Unfound Pixel Spacing (0028,0030)");
426 // if sscanf cannot read any float value, it won't affect yspacing
427 sscanf( strSpacing.c_str(), "%f", &yspacing);
429 if ( yspacing == 0.0 )
436 * \brief gets the info from 0018,0088 : Space Between Slices
437 * else from 0018,0050 : Slice Thickness
439 * @return Z dimension of a voxel-to be
441 float File::GetZSpacing()
443 // Spacing Between Slices : distance entre le milieu de chaque coupe
444 // Les coupes peuvent etre :
445 // jointives (Spacing between Slices = Slice Thickness)
446 // chevauchantes (Spacing between Slices < Slice Thickness)
447 // disjointes (Spacing between Slices > Slice Thickness)
448 // Slice Thickness : epaisseur de tissus sur laquelle est acquis le signal
449 // ca interesse le physicien de l'IRM, pas le visualisateur de volumes ...
450 // Si le Spacing Between Slices est Missing,
451 // on suppose que les coupes sont jointives
453 const std::string &strSpacingBSlices = GetEntryValue(0x0018,0x0088);
455 if ( strSpacingBSlices == GDCM_UNFOUND )
457 gdcmVerboseMacro("Unfound Spacing Between Slices (0018,0088)");
458 const std::string &strSliceThickness = GetEntryValue(0x0018,0x0050);
459 if ( strSliceThickness == GDCM_UNFOUND )
461 gdcmVerboseMacro("Unfound Slice Thickness (0018,0050)");
466 // if no 'Spacing Between Slices' is found,
467 // we assume slices join together
468 // (no overlapping, no interslice gap)
469 // if they don't, we're fucked up
470 return (float)atof( strSliceThickness.c_str() );
474 return (float)atof( strSpacingBSlices.c_str() );
478 * \brief gets the info from 0020,0032 : Image Position Patient
479 * else from 0020,0030 : Image Position (RET)
481 * @return up-left image corner X position
483 float File::GetXOrigin()
485 float xImPos, yImPos, zImPos;
486 std::string strImPos = GetEntryValue(0x0020,0x0032);
488 if ( strImPos == GDCM_UNFOUND )
490 gdcmVerboseMacro( "Unfound Image Position Patient (0020,0032)");
491 strImPos = GetEntryValue(0x0020,0x0030); // For ACR-NEMA images
492 if ( strImPos == GDCM_UNFOUND )
494 gdcmVerboseMacro( "Unfound Image Position (RET) (0020,0030)");
499 if( sscanf( strImPos.c_str(), "%f\\%f\\%f", &xImPos, &yImPos, &zImPos) != 3 )
508 * \brief gets the info from 0020,0032 : Image Position Patient
509 * else from 0020,0030 : Image Position (RET)
511 * @return up-left image corner Y position
513 float File::GetYOrigin()
515 float xImPos, yImPos, zImPos;
516 std::string strImPos = GetEntryValue(0x0020,0x0032);
518 if ( strImPos == GDCM_UNFOUND)
520 gdcmVerboseMacro( "Unfound Image Position Patient (0020,0032)");
521 strImPos = GetEntryValue(0x0020,0x0030); // For ACR-NEMA images
522 if ( strImPos == GDCM_UNFOUND )
524 gdcmVerboseMacro( "Unfound Image Position (RET) (0020,0030)");
529 if( sscanf( strImPos.c_str(), "%f\\%f\\%f", &xImPos, &yImPos, &zImPos) != 3 )
538 * \brief gets the info from 0020,0032 : Image Position Patient
539 * else from 0020,0030 : Image Position (RET)
540 * else from 0020,1041 : Slice Location
541 * else from 0020,0050 : Location
543 * @return up-left image corner Z position
545 float File::GetZOrigin()
547 float xImPos, yImPos, zImPos;
548 std::string strImPos = GetEntryValue(0x0020,0x0032);
550 if ( strImPos != GDCM_UNFOUND )
552 if( sscanf( strImPos.c_str(), "%f\\%f\\%f", &xImPos, &yImPos, &zImPos) != 3)
554 gdcmVerboseMacro( "Wrong Image Position Patient (0020,0032)");
555 return 0.; // bug in the element 0x0020,0x0032
563 strImPos = GetEntryValue(0x0020,0x0030); // For ACR-NEMA images
564 if ( strImPos != GDCM_UNFOUND )
566 if( sscanf( strImPos.c_str(),
567 "%f\\%f\\%f", &xImPos, &yImPos, &zImPos ) != 3 )
569 gdcmVerboseMacro( "Wrong Image Position (RET) (0020,0030)");
570 return 0.; // bug in the element 0x0020,0x0032
578 std::string strSliceLocation = GetEntryValue(0x0020,0x1041); // for *very* old ACR-NEMA images
579 if ( strSliceLocation != GDCM_UNFOUND )
581 if( sscanf( strSliceLocation.c_str(), "%f", &zImPos) != 1)
583 gdcmVerboseMacro( "Wrong Slice Location (0020,1041)");
584 return 0.; // bug in the element 0x0020,0x1041
591 gdcmVerboseMacro( "Unfound Slice Location (0020,1041)");
593 std::string strLocation = GetEntryValue(0x0020,0x0050);
594 if ( strLocation != GDCM_UNFOUND )
596 if( sscanf( strLocation.c_str(), "%f", &zImPos) != 1)
598 gdcmVerboseMacro( "Wrong Location (0020,0050)");
599 return 0.; // bug in the element 0x0020,0x0050
606 gdcmVerboseMacro( "Unfound Location (0020,0050)");
608 return 0.; // Hopeless
612 * \brief gets the info from 0020,0037 : Image Orientation Patient
613 * (needed to organize DICOM files based on their x,y,z position)
614 * @param iop adress of the (6)float aray to receive values
615 * @return cosines of image orientation patient
617 void File::GetImageOrientationPatient( float iop[6] )
619 std::string strImOriPat;
620 //iop is supposed to be float[6]
621 iop[0] = iop[1] = iop[2] = iop[3] = iop[4] = iop[5] = 0.;
623 // 0020 0037 DS REL Image Orientation (Patient)
624 if ( (strImOriPat = GetEntryValue(0x0020,0x0037)) != GDCM_UNFOUND )
626 if( sscanf( strImOriPat.c_str(), "%f\\%f\\%f\\%f\\%f\\%f",
627 &iop[0], &iop[1], &iop[2], &iop[3], &iop[4], &iop[5]) != 6 )
629 gdcmVerboseMacro( "Wrong Image Orientation Patient (0020,0037). Less than 6 values were found." );
633 // 0020 0035 DS REL Image Orientation (RET)
634 else if ( (strImOriPat = GetEntryValue(0x0020,0x0035)) != GDCM_UNFOUND )
636 if( sscanf( strImOriPat.c_str(), "%f\\%f\\%f\\%f\\%f\\%f",
637 &iop[0], &iop[1], &iop[2], &iop[3], &iop[4], &iop[5]) != 6 )
639 gdcmVerboseMacro( "wrong Image Orientation Patient (0020,0035). Less than 6 values were found." );
645 * \brief Retrieve the number of Bits Stored (actually used)
646 * (as opposite to number of Bits Allocated)
647 * @return The encountered number of Bits Stored, 0 by default.
648 * 0 means the file is NOT USABLE. The caller has to check it !
650 int File::GetBitsStored()
652 std::string strSize = GetEntryValue( 0x0028, 0x0101 );
653 if ( strSize == GDCM_UNFOUND )
655 gdcmVerboseMacro("(0028,0101) is supposed to be mandatory");
656 return 0; // It's supposed to be mandatory
657 // the caller will have to check
659 return atoi( strSize.c_str() );
663 * \brief Retrieve the number of Bits Allocated
664 * (8, 12 -compacted ACR-NEMA files, 16, ...)
665 * @return The encountered number of Bits Allocated, 0 by default.
666 * 0 means the file is NOT USABLE. The caller has to check it !
668 int File::GetBitsAllocated()
670 std::string strSize = GetEntryValue(0x0028,0x0100);
671 if ( strSize == GDCM_UNFOUND )
673 gdcmVerboseMacro( "(0028,0100) is supposed to be mandatory");
674 return 0; // It's supposed to be mandatory
675 // the caller will have to check
677 return atoi( strSize.c_str() );
681 * \brief Retrieve the high bit position.
682 * \warning The method defaults to 0 when information is Missing.
683 * The responsability of checking this value is left to the caller.
684 * @return The high bit positin when present. 0 when Missing.
686 int File::GetHighBitPosition()
688 std::string strSize = GetEntryValue( 0x0028, 0x0102 );
689 if ( strSize == GDCM_UNFOUND )
691 gdcmVerboseMacro( "(0028,0102) is supposed to be mandatory");
694 return atoi( strSize.c_str() );
698 * \brief Retrieve the number of Samples Per Pixel
699 * (1 : gray level, 3 : RGB -1 or 3 Planes-)
700 * @return The encountered number of Samples Per Pixel, 1 by default.
701 * (Gray level Pixels)
703 int File::GetSamplesPerPixel()
705 const std::string &strSize = GetEntryValue(0x0028,0x0002);
706 if ( strSize == GDCM_UNFOUND )
708 gdcmVerboseMacro( "(0028,0002) is supposed to be mandatory");
709 return 1; // Well, it's supposed to be mandatory ...
710 // but sometimes it's missing : *we* assume Gray pixels
712 return atoi( strSize.c_str() );
716 * \brief Retrieve the Planar Configuration for RGB images
717 * (0 : RGB Pixels , 1 : R Plane + G Plane + B Plane)
718 * @return The encountered Planar Configuration, 0 by default.
720 int File::GetPlanarConfiguration()
722 std::string strSize = GetEntryValue(0x0028,0x0006);
723 if ( strSize == GDCM_UNFOUND )
725 gdcmVerboseMacro( "Not found : Planar Configuration (0028,0006)");
728 return atoi( strSize.c_str() );
732 * \brief Return the size (in bytes) of a single pixel of data.
733 * @return The size in bytes of a single pixel of data; 0 by default
734 * 0 means the file is NOT USABLE; the caller will have to check
736 int File::GetPixelSize()
738 // 0028 0100 US IMG Bits Allocated
739 // (in order no to be messed up by old RGB images)
740 // if (File::GetEntryValue(0x0028,0x0100) == "24")
743 std::string pixelType = GetPixelType();
744 if ( pixelType == "8U" || pixelType == "8S" )
748 if ( pixelType == "16U" || pixelType == "16S")
752 if ( pixelType == "32U" || pixelType == "32S")
756 if ( pixelType == "FD" )
760 gdcmVerboseMacro( "Unknown pixel type");
765 * \brief Build the Pixel Type of the image.
766 * Possible values are:
767 * - 8U unsigned 8 bit,
769 * - 16U unsigned 16 bit,
770 * - 16S signed 16 bit,
771 * - 32U unsigned 32 bit,
772 * - 32S signed 32 bit,
773 * - FD floating double 64 bits (Not kosher DICOM, but so usefull!)
774 * \warning 12 bit images appear as 16 bit.
775 * 24 bit images appear as 8 bit
776 * @return 0S if nothing found. NOT USABLE file. The caller has to check
778 std::string File::GetPixelType()
780 std::string bitsAlloc = GetEntryValue(0x0028, 0x0100); // Bits Allocated
781 if ( bitsAlloc == GDCM_UNFOUND )
783 gdcmVerboseMacro( "Missing Bits Allocated (0028,0100)");
784 bitsAlloc = "16"; // default and arbitrary value, not to polute the output
787 if ( bitsAlloc == "64" )
791 else if ( bitsAlloc == "12" )
793 // It will be unpacked
796 else if ( bitsAlloc == "24" )
798 // (in order no to be messed up
799 bitsAlloc = "8"; // by old RGB images)
802 std::string sign = GetEntryValue(0x0028, 0x0103);//"Pixel Representation"
804 if (sign == GDCM_UNFOUND )
806 gdcmVerboseMacro( "Missing Pixel Representation (0028,0103)");
807 sign = "U"; // default and arbitrary value, not to polute the output
809 else if ( sign == "0" )
817 return bitsAlloc + sign;
821 * \brief Check whether the pixels are signed or UNsigned data.
822 * \warning The method defaults to false (UNsigned) when information is Missing.
823 * The responsability of checking this value is left to the caller.
824 * @return True when signed, false when UNsigned
826 bool File::IsSignedPixelData()
828 std::string strSize = GetEntryValue( 0x0028, 0x0103 );
829 if ( strSize == GDCM_UNFOUND )
831 gdcmVerboseMacro( "(0028,0103) is supposed to be mandatory");
834 int sign = atoi( strSize.c_str() );
843 * \brief Check whether this a monochrome picture or not by accessing
844 * the "Photometric Interpretation" tag ( 0x0028, 0x0004 ).
845 * @return true when "MONOCHROME1" or "MONOCHROME2". False otherwise.
847 bool File::IsMonochrome()
849 const std::string &PhotometricInterp = GetEntryValue( 0x0028, 0x0004 );
850 if ( Util::DicomStringEqual(PhotometricInterp, "MONOCHROME1")
851 || Util::DicomStringEqual(PhotometricInterp, "MONOCHROME2") )
855 if ( PhotometricInterp == GDCM_UNFOUND )
857 gdcmVerboseMacro( "Not found : Photometric Interpretation (0028,0004)");
863 * \brief Check whether this a "PALETTE COLOR" picture or not by accessing
864 * the "Photometric Interpretation" tag ( 0x0028, 0x0004 ).
865 * @return true when "PALETTE COLOR". False otherwise.
867 bool File::IsPaletteColor()
869 std::string PhotometricInterp = GetEntryValue( 0x0028, 0x0004 );
870 if ( PhotometricInterp == "PALETTE COLOR " )
874 if ( PhotometricInterp == GDCM_UNFOUND )
876 gdcmVerboseMacro( "Not found : Palette color (0028,0004)");
882 * \brief Check whether this a "YBR_FULL" color picture or not by accessing
883 * the "Photometric Interpretation" tag ( 0x0028, 0x0004 ).
884 * @return true when "YBR_FULL". False otherwise.
886 bool File::IsYBRFull()
888 std::string PhotometricInterp = GetEntryValue( 0x0028, 0x0004 );
889 if ( PhotometricInterp == "YBR_FULL" )
893 if ( PhotometricInterp == GDCM_UNFOUND )
895 gdcmVerboseMacro( "Not found : YBR Full (0028,0004)");
901 * \brief tells us if LUT are used
902 * \warning Right now, 'Segmented xxx Palette Color Lookup Table Data'
903 * are NOT considered as LUT, since nobody knows
904 * how to deal with them
905 * Please warn me if you know sbdy that *does* know ... jprx
906 * @return true if LUT Descriptors and LUT Tables were found
910 // Check the presence of the LUT Descriptors, and LUT Tables
912 if ( !GetDocEntry(0x0028,0x1101) )
916 // LutDescriptorGreen
917 if ( !GetDocEntry(0x0028,0x1102) )
922 if ( !GetDocEntry(0x0028,0x1103) )
926 // Red Palette Color Lookup Table Data
927 if ( !GetDocEntry(0x0028,0x1201) )
931 // Green Palette Color Lookup Table Data
932 if ( !GetDocEntry(0x0028,0x1202) )
936 // Blue Palette Color Lookup Table Data
937 if ( !GetDocEntry(0x0028,0x1203) )
942 // FIXME : (0x0028,0x3006) : LUT Data (CTX dependent)
943 // NOT taken into account, but we don't know how to use it ...
948 * \brief gets the info from 0028,1101 : Lookup Table Desc-Red
950 * @return Lookup Table number of Bits , 0 by default
951 * when (0028,0004),Photometric Interpretation = [PALETTE COLOR ]
952 * @ return bit number of each LUT item
954 int File::GetLUTNbits()
956 std::vector<std::string> tokens;
959 //Just hope Lookup Table Desc-Red = Lookup Table Desc-Red
960 // = Lookup Table Desc-Blue
961 // Consistency already checked in GetLUTLength
962 std::string lutDescription = GetEntryValue(0x0028,0x1101);
963 if ( lutDescription == GDCM_UNFOUND )
968 tokens.clear(); // clean any previous value
969 Util::Tokenize ( lutDescription, tokens, "\\" );
970 //LutLength=atoi(tokens[0].c_str());
971 //LutDepth=atoi(tokens[1].c_str());
973 lutNbits = atoi( tokens[2].c_str() );
980 *\brief gets the info from 0028,1052 : Rescale Intercept
981 * @return Rescale Intercept
983 float File::GetRescaleIntercept()
986 /// 0028 1052 DS IMG Rescale Intercept
987 const std::string &strRescInter = GetEntryValue(0x0028,0x1052);
988 if ( strRescInter != GDCM_UNFOUND )
990 if( sscanf( strRescInter.c_str(), "%f", &resInter) != 1 )
992 // bug in the element 0x0028,0x1052
993 gdcmVerboseMacro( "Rescale Intercept (0028,1052) is empty." );
1001 *\brief gets the info from 0028,1053 : Rescale Slope
1002 * @return Rescale Slope
1004 float File::GetRescaleSlope()
1006 float resSlope = 1.;
1007 //0028 1053 DS IMG Rescale Slope
1008 std::string strRescSlope = GetEntryValue(0x0028,0x1053);
1009 if ( strRescSlope != GDCM_UNFOUND )
1011 if( sscanf( strRescSlope.c_str(), "%f", &resSlope) != 1)
1013 // bug in the element 0x0028,0x1053
1014 gdcmVerboseMacro( "Rescale Slope (0028,1053) is empty.");
1022 * \brief This function is intended to user who doesn't want
1023 * to have to manage a LUT and expects to get an RBG Pixel image
1024 * (or a monochrome one ...)
1025 * \warning to be used with GetImagePixels()
1026 * @return 1 if Gray level, 3 if Color (RGB, YBR or PALETTE COLOR)
1028 int File::GetNumberOfScalarComponents()
1030 if ( GetSamplesPerPixel() == 3 )
1035 // 0028 0100 US IMG Bits Allocated
1036 // (in order no to be messed up by old RGB images)
1037 if ( GetEntryValue(0x0028,0x0100) == "24" )
1042 std::string strPhotometricInterpretation = GetEntryValue(0x0028,0x0004);
1044 if ( ( strPhotometricInterpretation == "PALETTE COLOR ") )
1046 if ( HasLUT() )// PALETTE COLOR is NOT enough
1056 // beware of trailing space at end of string
1057 // DICOM tags are never of odd length
1058 if ( strPhotometricInterpretation == GDCM_UNFOUND ||
1059 Util::DicomStringEqual(strPhotometricInterpretation, "MONOCHROME1") ||
1060 Util::DicomStringEqual(strPhotometricInterpretation, "MONOCHROME2") )
1066 // we assume that *all* kinds of YBR are dealt with
1072 * \brief This function is intended to user that DOESN'T want
1073 * to get RGB pixels image when it's stored as a PALETTE COLOR image
1074 * - the (vtk) user is supposed to know how deal with LUTs -
1075 * \warning to be used with GetImagePixelsRaw()
1076 * @return 1 if Gray level, 3 if Color (RGB or YBR - NOT 'PALETTE COLOR' -)
1078 int File::GetNumberOfScalarComponentsRaw()
1080 // 0028 0100 US IMG Bits Allocated
1081 // (in order no to be messed up by old RGB images)
1082 if ( File::GetEntryValue(0x0028,0x0100) == "24" )
1087 // we assume that *all* kinds of YBR are dealt with
1088 return GetSamplesPerPixel();
1092 * \brief Recover the offset (from the beginning of the file)
1093 * of *image* pixels (not *icone image* pixels, if any !)
1094 * @return Pixel Offset
1096 size_t File::GetPixelOffset()
1098 DocEntry* pxlElement = GetDocEntry(GrPixel,NumPixel);
1101 return pxlElement->GetOffset();
1106 std::cout << "Big trouble : Pixel Element ("
1107 << std::hex << GrPixel<<","<< NumPixel<< ") NOT found"
1115 * \brief Recover the pixel area length (in Bytes)
1116 * @return Pixel Element Length, as stored in the header
1117 * (NOT the memory space necessary to hold the Pixels
1118 * -in case of embeded compressed image-)
1119 * 0 : NOT USABLE file. The caller has to check.
1121 size_t File::GetPixelAreaLength()
1123 DocEntry* pxlElement = GetDocEntry(GrPixel,NumPixel);
1126 return pxlElement->GetLength();
1131 std::cout << "Big trouble : Pixel Element ("
1132 << std::hex << GrPixel<<","<< NumPixel<< ") NOT found"
1140 * \brief anonymize a File (removes Patient's personal info)
1141 * (read the code to see which ones ...)
1143 bool File::AnonymizeFile()
1145 // If exist, replace by spaces
1146 SetValEntry (" ",0x0010, 0x2154); // Telephone
1147 SetValEntry (" ",0x0010, 0x1040); // Adress
1148 SetValEntry (" ",0x0010, 0x0020); // Patient ID
1150 DocEntry* patientNameHE = GetDocEntry (0x0010, 0x0010);
1152 if ( patientNameHE ) // we replace it by Study Instance UID (why not)
1154 std::string studyInstanceUID = GetEntryValue (0x0020, 0x000d);
1155 if ( studyInstanceUID != GDCM_UNFOUND )
1157 InsertValEntry(studyInstanceUID, 0x0010, 0x0010);
1161 InsertValEntry("anonymised", 0x0010, 0x0010);
1166 // (if any) remove or replace all the stuff that contains a Date
1168 //0008 0012 DA ID Instance Creation Date
1169 //0008 0020 DA ID Study Date
1170 //0008 0021 DA ID Series Date
1171 //0008 0022 DA ID Acquisition Date
1172 //0008 0023 DA ID Content Date
1173 //0008 0024 DA ID Overlay Date
1174 //0008 0025 DA ID Curve Date
1175 //0008 002a DT ID Acquisition Datetime
1176 //0018 9074 DT ACQ Frame Acquisition Datetime
1177 //0018 9151 DT ACQ Frame Reference Datetime
1178 //0018 a002 DT ACQ Contribution Date Time
1179 //0020 3403 SH REL Modified Image Date (RET)
1180 //0032 0032 DA SDY Study Verified Date
1181 //0032 0034 DA SDY Study Read Date
1182 //0032 1000 DA SDY Scheduled Study Start Date
1183 //0032 1010 DA SDY Scheduled Study Stop Date
1184 //0032 1040 DA SDY Study Arrival Date
1185 //0032 1050 DA SDY Study Completion Date
1186 //0038 001a DA VIS Scheduled Admission Date
1187 //0038 001c DA VIS Scheduled Discharge Date
1188 //0038 0020 DA VIS Admitting Date
1189 //0038 0030 DA VIS Discharge Date
1190 //0040 0002 DA PRC Scheduled Procedure Step Start Date
1191 //0040 0004 DA PRC Scheduled Procedure Step End Date
1192 //0040 0244 DA PRC Performed Procedure Step Start Date
1193 //0040 0250 DA PRC Performed Procedure Step End Date
1194 //0040 2004 DA PRC Issue Date of Imaging Service Request
1195 //0040 4005 DT PRC Scheduled Procedure Step Start Date and Time
1196 //0040 4011 DT PRC Expected Completion Date and Time
1197 //0040 a030 DT PRC Verification Date Time
1198 //0040 a032 DT PRC Observation Date Time
1199 //0040 a120 DT PRC DateTime
1200 //0040 a121 DA PRC Date
1201 //0040 a13a DT PRC Referenced Datetime
1202 //0070 0082 DA ??? Presentation Creation Date
1203 //0100 0420 DT ??? SOP Autorization Date and Time
1204 //0400 0105 DT ??? Digital Signature DateTime
1205 //2100 0040 DA PJ Creation Date
1206 //3006 0008 DA SSET Structure Set Date
1207 //3008 0024 DA ??? Treatment Control Point Date
1208 //3008 0054 DA ??? First Treatment Date
1209 //3008 0056 DA ??? Most Recent Treatment Date
1210 //3008 0162 DA ??? Safe Position Exit Date
1211 //3008 0166 DA ??? Safe Position Return Date
1212 //3008 0250 DA ??? Treatment Date
1213 //300a 0006 DA RT RT Plan Date
1214 //300a 022c DA RT Air Kerma Rate Reference Date
1215 //300e 0004 DA RT Review Date
1221 * \brief Performs some consistency checking on various 'File related'
1222 * (as opposed to 'DicomDir related') entries
1223 * then writes in a file all the (Dicom Elements) included the Pixels
1224 * @param fileName file name to write to
1225 * @param filetype Type of the File to be written
1226 * (ACR, ExplicitVR, ImplicitVR)
1228 bool File::Write(std::string fileName, FileType filetype)
1230 std::ofstream *fp = new std::ofstream(fileName.c_str(),
1231 std::ios::out | std::ios::binary);
1234 gdcmVerboseMacro("Failed to open (write) File: " << fileName.c_str());
1238 // Entry : 0002|0000 = group length -> recalculated
1239 ValEntry *e0002 = GetValEntry(0x0002,0x0000);
1242 std::ostringstream sLen;
1243 sLen << ComputeGroup0002Length(filetype);
1244 e0002->SetValue(sLen.str());
1248 if ( GetEntryValue(0x0028,0x0100) == "12")
1250 SetValEntry("16", 0x0028,0x0100);
1253 int i_lgPix = GetEntryLength(GrPixel, NumPixel);
1256 // no (GrPixel, NumPixel) element
1257 std::string s_lgPix = Util::Format("%d", i_lgPix+12);
1258 s_lgPix = Util::DicomString( s_lgPix.c_str() );
1259 InsertValEntry(s_lgPix,GrPixel, 0x0000);
1262 // FIXME : should be nice if we could move it to File
1263 // (or in future gdcmPixelData class)
1265 // Drop Palette Color, if necessary
1266 if ( GetEntryValue(0x0028,0x0002).c_str()[0] == '3' )
1268 // if SamplesPerPixel = 3, sure we don't need any LUT !
1269 // Drop 0028|1101, 0028|1102, 0028|1103
1270 // Drop 0028|1201, 0028|1202, 0028|1203
1272 DocEntry *e = GetDocEntry(0x0028,0x01101);
1275 RemoveEntryNoDestroy(e);
1277 e = GetDocEntry(0x0028,0x1102);
1280 RemoveEntryNoDestroy(e);
1282 e = GetDocEntry(0x0028,0x1103);
1285 RemoveEntryNoDestroy(e);
1287 e = GetDocEntry(0x0028,0x01201);
1290 RemoveEntryNoDestroy(e);
1292 e = GetDocEntry(0x0028,0x1202);
1295 RemoveEntryNoDestroy(e);
1297 e = GetDocEntry(0x0028,0x1203);
1300 RemoveEntryNoDestroy(e);
1305 #ifdef GDCM_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1306 // Super Super hack that will make gdcm a BOMB ! but should
1307 // Fix temporarily the dashboard
1308 BinEntry *b = GetBinEntry(GrPixel,NumPixel);
1309 if ( GetPixelSize() == 16 )
1311 uint16_t *im16 = (uint16_t *)b->GetBinArea();
1312 int lgr = b->GetLength();
1313 for( int i = 0; i < lgr / 2; i++ )
1315 im16[i]= (im16[i] >> 8) | (im16[i] << 8 );
1318 #endif //GDCM_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1321 Document::WriteContent(fp, filetype);
1324 #ifdef GDCM_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1325 // Flip back the pixel ... I told you this is a hack
1326 if ( GetPixelSize() == 16 )
1328 uint16_t *im16 = (uint16_t*)b->GetBinArea();
1329 int lgr = b->GetLength();
1330 for( int i = 0; i < lgr / 2; i++ )
1332 im16[i]= (im16[i] >> 8) | (im16[i] << 8 );
1335 #endif //GDCM_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1344 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1347 * \brief Initialize a default DICOM File that should contain all the
1348 * field require by other reader. DICOM standard does not
1349 * explicitely defines those fields, heuristic has been choosen.
1350 * This is not perfect as we are writting a CT image...
1352 void File::InitializeDefaultFile()
1359 } DICOM_DEFAULT_VALUE;
1361 std::string date = Util::GetCurrentDate();
1362 std::string time = Util::GetCurrentTime();
1363 std::string uid = Util::CreateUniqueUID();
1364 std::string uidMedia = uid;
1365 std::string uidInst = uid;
1366 std::string uidClass = Util::CreateUniqueUID();
1367 std::string uidStudy = Util::CreateUniqueUID();
1368 std::string uidSerie = Util::CreateUniqueUID();
1370 static DICOM_DEFAULT_VALUE defaultvalue[] = {
1371 { "146 ", 0x0002, 0x0000}, // Meta Element Group Length // FIXME: how to recompute ?
1372 { "1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.2", 0x0002, 0x0002}, // Media Storage SOP Class UID (CT Image Storage)
1373 { uidClass.c_str(), 0x0002, 0x0003}, // Media Storage SOP Instance UID
1374 { "1.2.840.10008.1.2.1 ", 0x0002, 0x0010}, // Transfer Syntax UID (Explicit VR Little Endian)
1375 { uidClass.c_str(), 0x0002, 0x0012}, // META Implementation Class UID
1376 { "GDCM", 0x0002, 0x0016}, // Source Application Entity Title
1378 { date.c_str(), 0x0008, 0x0012}, // Instance Creation Date
1379 { time.c_str(), 0x0008, 0x0013}, // Instance Creation Time
1380 { "1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.2", 0x0008, 0x0016}, // SOP Class UID
1381 { uidInst.c_str(), 0x0008, 0x0018}, // SOP Instance UID
1382 { "CT", 0x0008, 0x0060}, // Modality
1383 { "GDCM", 0x0008, 0x0070}, // Manufacturer
1384 { "GDCM", 0x0008, 0x0080}, // Institution Name
1385 { "http://www-creatis.insa-lyon.fr/Public/Gdcm", 0x0008, 0x0081}, // Institution Address
1387 { "GDCM", 0x0010, 0x0010}, // Patient's Name
1388 { "GDCMID", 0x0010, 0x0020}, // Patient ID
1390 { uidStudy.c_str(), 0x0020, 0x000d}, // Study Instance UID
1391 { uidSerie.c_str(), 0x0020, 0x000e}, // Series Instance UID
1392 { "1", 0x0020, 0x0010}, // StudyID
1393 { "1", 0x0020, 0x0011}, // SeriesNumber
1395 { "1", 0x0028, 0x0002}, // Samples per pixel 1 or 3
1396 { "MONOCHROME1", 0x0028, 0x0004}, // photochromatic interpretation
1397 { "0", 0x0028, 0x0010}, // nbRows
1398 { "0", 0x0028, 0x0011}, // nbCols
1399 { "8", 0x0028, 0x0100}, // BitsAllocated 8 or 12 or 16
1400 { "8", 0x0028, 0x0101}, // BitsStored <= BitsAllocated
1401 { "7", 0x0028, 0x0102}, // HighBit <= BitsAllocated - 1
1402 { "0", 0x0028, 0x0103}, // Pixel Representation 0(unsigned) or 1(signed)
1407 // Special case this is the image (not a string)
1410 InsertBinEntry(0, 0, GrPixel, NumPixel);
1412 // All remaining strings:
1414 DICOM_DEFAULT_VALUE current = defaultvalue[i];
1415 while( current.value )
1417 InsertValEntry(current.value, current.group, current.elem);
1418 current = defaultvalue[++i];
1422 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1425 * \brief Parse pixel data from disk of [multi-]fragment RLE encoding.
1426 * Compute the RLE extra information and store it in \ref RLEInfo
1427 * for later pixel retrieval usage.
1429 void File::ComputeRLEInfo()
1431 std::string ts = GetTransferSyntax();
1432 if ( !Global::GetTS()->IsRLELossless(ts) )
1437 // Encoded pixel data: for the time being we are only concerned with
1438 // Jpeg or RLE Pixel data encodings.
1439 // As stated in PS 3.5-2003, section 8.2 p44:
1440 // "If sent in Encapsulated Format (i.e. other than the Native Format) the
1441 // value representation OB is used".
1442 // Hence we expect an OB value representation. Concerning OB VR,
1443 // the section PS 3.5-2003, section A.4.c p 58-59, states:
1444 // "For the Value Representations OB and OW, the encoding shall meet the
1445 // following specifications depending on the Data element tag:"
1447 // - the first item in the sequence of items before the encoded pixel
1448 // data stream shall be basic offset table item. The basic offset table
1449 // item value, however, is not required to be present"
1450 ReadAndSkipEncapsulatedBasicOffsetTable();
1452 // Encapsulated RLE Compressed Images (see PS 3.5-2003, Annex G)
1453 // Loop on the individual frame[s] and store the information
1454 // on the RLE fragments in a RLEFramesInfo.
1455 // Note: - when only a single frame is present, this is a
1457 // - when more than one frame are present, then we are in
1458 // the case of a multi-frame image.
1460 while ( (frameLength = ReadTagLength(0xfffe, 0xe000)) )
1462 // Parse the RLE Header and store the corresponding RLE Segment
1463 // Offset Table information on fragments of this current Frame.
1464 // Note that the fragment pixels themselves are not loaded
1465 // (but just skipped).
1466 long frameOffset = Fp->tellg();
1468 uint32_t nbRleSegments = ReadInt32();
1469 if ( nbRleSegments > 16 )
1471 // There should be at most 15 segments (refer to RLEFrame class)
1472 gdcmVerboseMacro( "Too many segments.");
1475 uint32_t rleSegmentOffsetTable[16];
1476 for( int k = 1; k <= 15; k++ )
1478 rleSegmentOffsetTable[k] = ReadInt32();
1481 // Deduce from both the RLE Header and the frameLength the
1482 // fragment length, and again store this info in a
1484 long rleSegmentLength[15];
1485 // skipping (not reading) RLE Segments
1486 if ( nbRleSegments > 1)
1488 for(unsigned int k = 1; k <= nbRleSegments-1; k++)
1490 rleSegmentLength[k] = rleSegmentOffsetTable[k+1]
1491 - rleSegmentOffsetTable[k];
1492 SkipBytes(rleSegmentLength[k]);
1496 rleSegmentLength[nbRleSegments] = frameLength
1497 - rleSegmentOffsetTable[nbRleSegments];
1498 SkipBytes(rleSegmentLength[nbRleSegments]);
1500 // Store the collected info
1501 RLEFrame *newFrame = new RLEFrame;
1502 newFrame->SetNumberOfFragments(nbRleSegments);
1503 for( unsigned int uk = 1; uk <= nbRleSegments; uk++ )
1505 newFrame->SetOffset(uk,frameOffset + rleSegmentOffsetTable[uk]);
1506 newFrame->SetLength(uk,rleSegmentLength[uk]);
1508 RLEInfo->AddFrame(newFrame);
1511 // Make sure that at the end of the item we encounter a 'Sequence
1513 if ( !ReadTag(0xfffe, 0xe0dd) )
1515 gdcmVerboseMacro( "No sequence delimiter item at end of RLE item sequence");
1520 * \brief Parse pixel data from disk of [multi-]fragment Jpeg encoding.
1521 * Compute the jpeg extra information (fragment[s] offset[s] and
1522 * length) and store it[them] in \ref JPEGInfo for later pixel
1525 void File::ComputeJPEGFragmentInfo()
1527 // If you need to, look for comments of ComputeRLEInfo().
1528 std::string ts = GetTransferSyntax();
1529 if ( ! Global::GetTS()->IsJPEG(ts) )
1534 ReadAndSkipEncapsulatedBasicOffsetTable();
1536 // Loop on the fragments[s] and store the parsed information in a
1538 long fragmentLength;
1539 while ( (fragmentLength = ReadTagLength(0xfffe, 0xe000)) )
1541 long fragmentOffset = Fp->tellg();
1543 // Store the collected info
1544 JPEGFragment *newFragment = new JPEGFragment;
1545 newFragment->SetOffset(fragmentOffset);
1546 newFragment->SetLength(fragmentLength);
1547 JPEGInfo->AddFragment(newFragment);
1549 SkipBytes(fragmentLength);
1552 // Make sure that at the end of the item we encounter a 'Sequence
1554 if ( !ReadTag(0xfffe, 0xe0dd) )
1556 gdcmVerboseMacro( "No sequence delimiter item at end of JPEG item sequence");
1561 * \brief Assuming the internal file pointer \ref Document::Fp
1562 * is placed at the beginning of a tag check whether this
1563 * tag is (TestGroup, TestElement).
1564 * \warning On success the internal file pointer \ref Document::Fp
1565 * is modified to point after the tag.
1566 * On failure (i.e. when the tag wasn't the expected tag
1567 * (TestGroup, TestElement) the internal file pointer
1568 * \ref Document::Fp is restored to it's original position.
1569 * @param testGroup The expected group of the tag.
1570 * @param testElement The expected Element of the tag.
1571 * @return True on success, false otherwise.
1573 bool File::ReadTag(uint16_t testGroup, uint16_t testElement)
1575 long positionOnEntry = Fp->tellg();
1576 long currentPosition = Fp->tellg(); // On debugging purposes
1578 //// Read the Item Tag group and element, and make
1579 // sure they are what we expected:
1580 uint16_t itemTagGroup;
1581 uint16_t itemTagElement;
1584 itemTagGroup = ReadInt16();
1585 itemTagElement = ReadInt16();
1587 catch ( FormatError e )
1589 //std::cerr << e << std::endl;
1592 if ( itemTagGroup != testGroup || itemTagElement != testElement )
1594 gdcmVerboseMacro( "Wrong Item Tag found:"
1595 << " We should have found tag ("
1596 << std::hex << testGroup << "," << testElement << ")" << std::endl
1597 << " but instead we encountered tag ("
1598 << std::hex << itemTagGroup << "," << itemTagElement << ")"
1599 << " at address: " << " 0x(" << (unsigned int)currentPosition << ")"
1601 Fp->seekg(positionOnEntry, std::ios::beg);
1609 * \brief Assuming the internal file pointer \ref Document::Fp
1610 * is placed at the beginning of a tag (TestGroup, TestElement),
1611 * read the length associated to the Tag.
1612 * \warning On success the internal file pointer \ref Document::Fp
1613 * is modified to point after the tag and it's length.
1614 * On failure (i.e. when the tag wasn't the expected tag
1615 * (TestGroup, TestElement) the internal file pointer
1616 * \ref Document::Fp is restored to it's original position.
1617 * @param testGroup The expected group of the tag.
1618 * @param testElement The expected Element of the tag.
1619 * @return On success returns the length associated to the tag. On failure
1622 uint32_t File::ReadTagLength(uint16_t testGroup, uint16_t testElement)
1625 if ( !ReadTag(testGroup, testElement) )
1630 //// Then read the associated Item Length
1631 long currentPosition = Fp->tellg();
1632 uint32_t itemLength = ReadInt32();
1634 gdcmVerboseMacro( "Basic Item Length is: "
1635 << itemLength << std::endl
1636 << " at address: " << std::hex << (unsigned int)currentPosition);
1642 * \brief When parsing the Pixel Data of an encapsulated file, read
1643 * the basic offset table (when present, and BTW dump it).
1645 void File::ReadAndSkipEncapsulatedBasicOffsetTable()
1647 //// Read the Basic Offset Table Item Tag length...
1648 uint32_t itemLength = ReadTagLength(0xfffe, 0xe000);
1650 // When present, read the basic offset table itself.
1651 // Notes: - since the presence of this basic offset table is optional
1652 // we can't rely on it for the implementation, and we will simply
1653 // trash it's content (when present).
1654 // - still, when present, we could add some further checks on the
1655 // lengths, but we won't bother with such fuses for the time being.
1656 if ( itemLength != 0 )
1658 char *basicOffsetTableItemValue = new char[itemLength + 1];
1659 Fp->read(basicOffsetTableItemValue, itemLength);
1662 for (unsigned int i=0; i < itemLength; i += 4 )
1664 uint32_t individualLength = str2num( &basicOffsetTableItemValue[i],
1666 gdcmVerboseMacro( "Read one length: " <<
1667 std::hex << individualLength );
1671 delete[] basicOffsetTableItemValue;
1675 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1678 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1679 } // end namespace gdcm