1 /*=========================================================================
4 Module: $RCSfile: gdcmUtil.cxx,v $
6 Date: $Date: 2005/10/24 22:49:57 $
7 Version: $Revision: 1.168 $
9 Copyright (c) CREATIS (Centre de Recherche et d'Applications en Traitement de
10 l'Image). All rights reserved. See Doc/License.txt or
11 http://www.creatis.insa-lyon.fr/Public/Gdcm/License.html for details.
13 This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
14 the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
15 PURPOSE. See the above copyright notices for more information.
17 =========================================================================*/
20 #include "gdcmDebug.h"
23 // For GetCurrentDate, GetCurrentTime
25 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(__MINGW32__)
29 #include <sys/timeb.h>
34 #include <stdarg.h> //only included in implementation file
35 #include <stdio.h> //only included in implementation file
37 #if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(__MINGW32__)
38 #include <winsock.h> // for gethostname and gethostbyname and GetTickCount...
39 // I haven't find a way to determine wether we need to under GetCurrentTime or not...
40 // I think the best solution would simply to get rid of this problematic function
41 // and use a 'less' common name...
42 #if !defined(__BORLANDC__) || (__BORLANDC__ >= 0x0560)
46 #include <unistd.h> // for gethostname
47 #include <netdb.h> // for gethostbyname
58 #include <sys/types.h>
61 #ifdef CMAKE_HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
62 #include <sys/ioctl.h> // For SIOCGIFCONF on Linux
64 #ifdef CMAKE_HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
65 #include <sys/socket.h>
67 #ifdef CMAKE_HAVE_SYS_SOCKIO_H
68 #include <sys/sockio.h> // For SIOCGIFCONF on SunOS
70 #ifdef CMAKE_HAVE_NET_IF_H
73 #ifdef CMAKE_HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
74 #include <netinet/in.h> //For IPPROTO_IP
76 #ifdef CMAKE_HAVE_NET_IF_DL_H
77 #include <net/if_dl.h>
79 #if defined(CMAKE_HAVE_NET_IF_ARP_H) && defined(__sun)
80 // This is absolutely necessary on SunOS
81 #include <net/if_arp.h>
84 // For GetCurrentThreadID()
86 #include <sys/types.h>
87 #include <linux/unistd.h>
95 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
96 const std::string Util::GDCM_UID = "1.2.826.0.1.3680043.2.1143";
97 std::string Util::RootUID = GDCM_UID;
99 * File Meta Information Version (0002,0001) shall contain a two byte OB
100 * value consisting of a 0x00 byte, followed by 0x01 byte, and not the
101 * value 0x0001 encoded as a little endian 16 bit short value,
102 * which would be the other way around...
104 const uint16_t Util::FMIV = 0x0100;
105 uint8_t *Util::FileMetaInformationVersion = (uint8_t *)&FMIV;
106 std::string Util::GDCM_MAC_ADRESS = GetMACAddress();
108 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
111 * \brief Provide a better 'c++' approach for sprintf
112 * For example c code is:
113 * char result[200]; // hope 200 is enough
114 * sprintf(result, "%04x|%04x", group , elem);
117 * std::ostringstream buf;
118 * buf << std::right << std::setw(4) << std::setfill('0') << std::hex
119 * << group << "|" << std::right << std::setw(4) << std::setfill('0')
120 * << std::hex << elem;
125 * result = gdcm::Util::Format("%04x|%04x", group , elem);
127 std::string Util::Format(const char *format, ...)
131 va_start(args, format);
132 vsprintf(buffer, format, args); //might be a security flaw
133 va_end(args); // Each invocation of va_start should be matched
134 // by a corresponding invocation of va_end
135 // args is then 'undefined'
141 * \brief Because not available in C++ (?)
142 * @param str string to check
143 * @param tokens std::vector to receive the tokenized substrings
144 * @param delimiters string containing the character delimitors
147 void Util::Tokenize (const std::string &str,
148 std::vector<std::string> &tokens,
149 const std::string &delimiters)
151 std::string::size_type lastPos = str.find_first_not_of(delimiters,0);
152 std::string::size_type pos = str.find_first_of (delimiters,lastPos);
153 while (std::string::npos != pos || std::string::npos != lastPos)
155 tokens.push_back(str.substr(lastPos, pos - lastPos));
156 lastPos = str.find_first_not_of(delimiters, pos);
157 pos = str.find_first_of (delimiters, lastPos);
162 * \brief Because not available in C++ (?)
163 * Counts the number of occurences of a substring within a string
164 * @param str string to check
165 * @param subStr substring to count
168 int Util::CountSubstring (const std::string &str,
169 const std::string &subStr)
171 int count = 0; // counts how many times it appears
172 std::string::size_type x = 0; // The index position in the string
176 x = str.find(subStr,x); // Find the substring
177 if (x != std::string::npos) // If present
179 count++; // increase the count
180 x += subStr.length(); // Skip this word
183 while (x != std::string::npos);// Carry on until not present
189 * \brief Checks whether a 'string' is printable or not (in order
190 * to avoid corrupting the terminal of invocation when printing)
191 * @param s string to check
193 bool Util::IsCleanString(std::string const &s)
195 std::cout<< std::endl << s << std::endl;
196 for(unsigned int i=0; i<s.size(); i++)
198 //std::cout<< std::endl << i << " : " << (unsigned char)s[i] << std::endl;
199 if (!isprint((unsigned char)s[i]) )
208 * \brief Checks whether an 'area' is printable or not (in order
209 * to avoid corrupting the terminal of invocation when printing)
210 * @param s area to check (uint8_t is just for prototyping. feel free to cast)
211 * @param l area length to check
213 bool Util::IsCleanArea(uint8_t *s, int l)
215 for( int i=0; i<l; i++)
217 if (!isprint((unsigned char)s[i]) )
225 * \brief Weed out a string from the non-printable characters (in order
226 * to avoid corrupting the terminal of invocation when printing)
227 * @param s string to check (uint8_t is just for prototyping. feel free to cast)
229 std::string Util::CreateCleanString(std::string const &s)
233 for(unsigned int i=0; i<str.size(); i++)
235 if (!isprint((unsigned char)str[i]) )
243 if (!isprint((unsigned char)s[str.size()-1]) )
245 if (s[str.size()-1] == 0 )
247 str[str.size()-1] = ' ';
256 * \brief Weed out a string from the non-printable characters (in order
257 * to avoid corrupting the terminal of invocation when printing)
258 * @param s area to process (uint8_t is just for prototyping. feel free to cast)
259 * @param l area length to check
261 std::string Util::CreateCleanString(uint8_t *s, int l)
265 for( int i=0; i<l; i++)
267 if (!isprint((unsigned char)s[i]) )
273 str = str + (char )s[i];
280 * \brief Add a SEPARATOR to the end of the name is necessary
281 * @param pathname file/directory name to normalize
283 std::string Util::NormalizePath(std::string const &pathname)
285 const char SEPARATOR_X = '/';
286 const char SEPARATOR_WIN = '\\';
287 const std::string SEPARATOR = "/";
288 std::string name = pathname;
289 int size = name.size();
291 if ( name[size-1] != SEPARATOR_X && name[size-1] != SEPARATOR_WIN )
299 * \brief Get the (directory) path from a full path file name
300 * @param fullName file/directory name to extract Path from
302 std::string Util::GetPath(std::string const &fullName)
304 std::string res = fullName;
305 int pos1 = res.rfind("/");
306 int pos2 = res.rfind("\\");
320 * \brief Get the (last) name of a full path file name
321 * @param fullName file/directory name to extract end name from
323 std::string Util::GetName(std::string const &fullName)
325 std::string filename = fullName;
327 std::string::size_type slash_pos = filename.rfind("/");
328 std::string::size_type backslash_pos = filename.rfind("\\");
329 slash_pos = slash_pos > backslash_pos ? slash_pos : backslash_pos;
330 if (slash_pos != std::string::npos )
332 return filename.substr(slash_pos + 1);
341 * \brief Get the current date of the system in a dicom string
343 std::string Util::GetCurrentDate()
348 strftime(tmp,512,"%Y%m%d", localtime(&tloc) );
353 * \brief Get the current time of the system in a dicom string
355 std::string Util::GetCurrentTime()
360 strftime(tmp,512,"%H%M%S", localtime(&tloc) );
365 * \brief Get both the date and time at the same time to avoid problem
366 * around midnight where the two calls could be before and after midnight
368 std::string Util::GetCurrentDateTime()
374 // We need implementation specific functions to obtain millisecond precision
375 #if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(__MINGW32__)
379 milliseconds = tb.millitm;
382 gettimeofday (&tv, NULL);
384 // Compute milliseconds from microseconds.
385 milliseconds = tv.tv_usec / 1000;
387 // Obtain the time of day, and convert it to a tm struct.
388 struct tm *ptm = localtime (&timep);
389 // Format the date and time, down to a single second.
390 strftime (tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%Y%m%d%H%M%S", ptm);
393 // Don't use Util::Format to accelerate execution of code
395 sprintf(tmpAll,"%s%03ld",tmp,milliseconds);
400 unsigned int Util::GetCurrentThreadID()
402 // FIXME the implementation is far from complete
403 #if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(__MINGW32__)
404 return (unsigned int)GetCurrentThreadId();
408 // Doesn't work on fedora, but is in the man page...
409 //return (unsigned int)gettid();
412 return (unsigned int)thr_self();
414 //default implementation
421 unsigned int Util::GetCurrentProcessID()
423 #if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(__MINGW32__)
424 // NOTE: There is also a _getpid()...
425 return (unsigned int)GetCurrentProcessId();
427 // get process identification, POSIX
428 return (unsigned int)getpid();
433 * \brief tells us whether the processor we are working with is BigEndian or not
435 bool Util::IsCurrentProcessorBigEndian()
437 #if defined(GDCM_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
445 * \brief Create a /DICOM/ string:
446 * It should a of even length (no odd length ever)
447 * It can contain as many (if you are reading this from your
448 * editor the following character is backslash followed by zero
449 * that needed to be escaped with an extra backslash for doxygen) \\0
452 std::string Util::DicomString(const char *s, size_t l)
454 std::string r(s, s+l);
455 gdcmAssertMacro( !(r.size() % 2) ); // == basically 'l' is even
460 * \brief Create a /DICOM/ string:
461 * It should a of even length (no odd length ever)
462 * It can contain as many (if you are reading this from your
463 * editor the following character is backslash followed by zero
464 * that needed to be escaped with an extra backslash for doxygen) \\0
466 * This function is similar to DicomString(const char*),
467 * except it doesn't take a length.
468 * It only pad with a null character if length is odd
470 std::string Util::DicomString(const char *s)
472 size_t l = strlen(s);
477 std::string r(s, s+l);
478 gdcmAssertMacro( !(r.size() % 2) );
483 * \brief Safely check the equality of two Dicom String:
484 * - Both strings should be of even length
485 * - We allow padding of even length string by either a null
486 * character of a space
488 bool Util::DicomStringEqual(const std::string &s1, const char *s2)
490 // s2 is the string from the DICOM reference e.g. : 'MONOCHROME1'
491 std::string s1_even = s1; //Never change input parameter
492 std::string s2_even = DicomString( s2 );
493 if ( s1_even[s1_even.size()-1] == ' ' )
495 s1_even[s1_even.size()-1] = '\0'; //replace space character by null
497 return s1_even == s2_even;
501 * \brief Safely compare two Dicom String:
502 * - Both strings should be of even length
503 * - We allow padding of even length string by either a null
504 * character of a space
506 bool Util::CompareDicomString(const std::string &s1, const char *s2, int op)
508 // s2 is the string from the DICOM reference e.g. : 'MONOCHROME1'
509 std::string s1_even = s1; //Never change input parameter
510 std::string s2_even = DicomString( s2 );
511 if ( s1_even[s1_even.size()-1] == ' ' )
513 s1_even[s1_even.size()-1] = '\0'; //replace space character by null
518 return s1_even == s2_even;
519 case GDCM_DIFFERENT :
520 return s1_even != s2_even;
522 return s1_even > s2_even;
523 case GDCM_GREATEROREQUAL :
524 return s1_even >= s2_even;
526 return s1_even < s2_even;
527 case GDCM_LESSOREQUAL :
528 return s1_even <= s2_even;
530 gdcmDebugMacro(" Wrong operator : " << op);
536 typedef BOOL(WINAPI * pSnmpExtensionInit) (
537 IN DWORD dwTimeZeroReference,
538 OUT HANDLE * hPollForTrapEvent,
539 OUT AsnObjectIdentifier * supportedView);
541 typedef BOOL(WINAPI * pSnmpExtensionTrap) (
542 OUT AsnObjectIdentifier * enterprise,
543 OUT AsnInteger * genericTrap,
544 OUT AsnInteger * specificTrap,
545 OUT AsnTimeticks * timeStamp,
546 OUT RFC1157VarBindList * variableBindings);
548 typedef BOOL(WINAPI * pSnmpExtensionQuery) (
550 IN OUT RFC1157VarBindList * variableBindings,
551 OUT AsnInteger * errorStatus,
552 OUT AsnInteger * errorIndex);
554 typedef BOOL(WINAPI * pSnmpExtensionInitEx) (
555 OUT AsnObjectIdentifier * supportedView);
558 /// \brief gets current M.A.C adress (for internal use only)
559 int GetMacAddrSys ( unsigned char *addr );
560 int GetMacAddrSys ( unsigned char *addr )
564 if ( (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 0), &WinsockData)) != 0 )
566 std::cerr << "in Get MAC Adress (internal) : This program requires Winsock 2.x!"
571 HANDLE PollForTrapEvent;
572 AsnObjectIdentifier SupportedView;
573 UINT OID_ifEntryType[] = { 1, 3, 6, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3 };
574 UINT OID_ifEntryNum[] = { 1, 3, 6, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1 };
575 UINT OID_ipMACEntAddr[] = { 1, 3, 6, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 6 };
576 AsnObjectIdentifier MIB_ifMACEntAddr = {
577 sizeof(OID_ipMACEntAddr) / sizeof(UINT), OID_ipMACEntAddr };
578 AsnObjectIdentifier MIB_ifEntryType = {
579 sizeof(OID_ifEntryType) / sizeof(UINT), OID_ifEntryType };
580 AsnObjectIdentifier MIB_ifEntryNum = {
581 sizeof(OID_ifEntryNum) / sizeof(UINT), OID_ifEntryNum };
582 RFC1157VarBindList varBindList;
583 RFC1157VarBind varBind[2];
584 AsnInteger errorStatus;
585 AsnInteger errorIndex;
586 AsnObjectIdentifier MIB_NULL = { 0, 0 };
591 // Load the SNMP dll and get the addresses of the functions necessary
592 HINSTANCE m_hInst = LoadLibrary("inetmib1.dll");
593 if (m_hInst < (HINSTANCE) HINSTANCE_ERROR)
597 pSnmpExtensionInit m_Init =
598 (pSnmpExtensionInit) GetProcAddress(m_hInst, "SnmpExtensionInit");
599 pSnmpExtensionQuery m_Query =
600 (pSnmpExtensionQuery) GetProcAddress(m_hInst, "SnmpExtensionQuery");
601 m_Init(GetTickCount(), &PollForTrapEvent, &SupportedView);
603 /* Initialize the variable list to be retrieved by m_Query */
604 varBindList.list = varBind;
605 varBind[0].name = MIB_NULL;
606 varBind[1].name = MIB_NULL;
608 // Copy in the OID to find the number of entries in the
610 varBindList.len = 1; // Only retrieving one item
611 SNMP_oidcpy(&varBind[0].name, &MIB_ifEntryNum);
612 m_Query(ASN_RFC1157_GETNEXTREQUEST, &varBindList, &errorStatus,
614 // printf("# of adapters in this system : %i\n",
615 // varBind[0].value.asnValue.number);
618 // Copy in the OID of ifType, the type of interface
619 SNMP_oidcpy(&varBind[0].name, &MIB_ifEntryType);
621 // Copy in the OID of ifPhysAddress, the address
622 SNMP_oidcpy(&varBind[1].name, &MIB_ifMACEntAddr);
626 // Submit the query. Responses will be loaded into varBindList.
627 // We can expect this call to succeed a # of times corresponding
628 // to the # of adapters reported to be in the system
629 ret = m_Query(ASN_RFC1157_GETNEXTREQUEST, &varBindList, &errorStatus,
637 // Confirm that the proper type has been returned
638 ret = SNMP_oidncmp(&varBind[0].name, &MIB_ifEntryType,
639 MIB_ifEntryType.idLength);
644 dtmp = varBind[0].value.asnValue.number;
646 // Type 6 describes ethernet interfaces
649 // Confirm that we have an address here
650 ret = SNMP_oidncmp(&varBind[1].name, &MIB_ifMACEntAddr,
651 MIB_ifMACEntAddr.idLength);
652 if ( !ret && varBind[1].value.asnValue.address.stream != NULL )
654 if ( (varBind[1].value.asnValue.address.stream[0] == 0x44)
655 && (varBind[1].value.asnValue.address.stream[1] == 0x45)
656 && (varBind[1].value.asnValue.address.stream[2] == 0x53)
657 && (varBind[1].value.asnValue.address.stream[3] == 0x54)
658 && (varBind[1].value.asnValue.address.stream[4] == 0x00) )
660 // Ignore all dial-up networking adapters
661 std::cerr << "in Get MAC Adress (internal) : Interface #"
662 << j << " is a DUN adapter\n";
665 if ( (varBind[1].value.asnValue.address.stream[0] == 0x00)
666 && (varBind[1].value.asnValue.address.stream[1] == 0x00)
667 && (varBind[1].value.asnValue.address.stream[2] == 0x00)
668 && (varBind[1].value.asnValue.address.stream[3] == 0x00)
669 && (varBind[1].value.asnValue.address.stream[4] == 0x00)
670 && (varBind[1].value.asnValue.address.stream[5] == 0x00) )
672 // Ignore NULL addresses returned by other network
674 std::cerr << "in Get MAC Adress (internal) : Interface #"
675 << j << " is a NULL address\n";
678 memcpy( addr, varBind[1].value.asnValue.address.stream, 6);
685 SNMP_FreeVarBind(&varBind[0]);
686 SNMP_FreeVarBind(&varBind[1]);
688 #endif //Win32 version
691 // implementation for POSIX system
692 #if defined(CMAKE_HAVE_NET_IF_ARP_H) && defined(__sun)
693 //The POSIX version is broken anyway on Solaris, plus would require full
695 struct arpreq parpreq;
696 struct sockaddr_in *psa;
697 struct hostent *phost;
698 char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
702 if (gethostname(hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN) != 0 )
704 perror("in Get MAC Adress (internal) : gethostname");
707 phost = gethostbyname(hostname);
708 paddrs = phost->h_addr_list;
710 sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
713 perror("in Get MAC Adress (internal) : sock");
716 memset(&parpreq, 0, sizeof(struct arpreq));
717 psa = (struct sockaddr_in *) &parpreq.arp_pa;
719 memset(psa, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
720 psa->sin_family = AF_INET;
721 memcpy(&psa->sin_addr, *paddrs, sizeof(struct in_addr));
723 status = ioctl(sock, SIOCGARP, &parpreq);
726 perror("in Get MAC Adress (internal) : SIOCGARP");
729 memcpy(addr, parpreq.arp_ha.sa_data, 6);
733 #ifdef CMAKE_HAVE_NET_IF_H
735 struct ifreq ifr, *ifrp;
740 #if defined(AF_LINK) && (!defined(SIOCGIFHWADDR) && !defined(SIOCGENADDR))
741 struct sockaddr_dl *sdlp;
745 // BSD 4.4 defines the size of an ifreq to be
746 // max(sizeof(ifreq), sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name)+ifreq.ifr_addr.sa_len
747 // However, under earlier systems, sa_len isn't present, so the size is
748 // just sizeof(struct ifreq)
749 // We should investigate the use of SIZEOF_ADDR_IFREQ
753 #define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
755 #define ifreq_size(i) max(sizeof(struct ifreq),\
756 sizeof((i).ifr_name)+(i).ifr_addr.sa_len)
758 #define ifreq_size(i) sizeof(struct ifreq)
759 #endif // HAVE_SA_LEN
761 if ( (sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_IP)) < 0 )
765 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
766 ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(buf);
768 if (ioctl (sd, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *)&ifc) < 0)
774 for (i = 0; i < n; i+= ifreq_size(*ifrp) )
776 ifrp = (struct ifreq *)((char *) ifc.ifc_buf+i);
777 strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifrp->ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ);
779 if (ioctl(sd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr) < 0)
781 a = (unsigned char *) &ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data;
784 // In theory this call should also work on Sun Solaris, but apparently
785 // SIOCGENADDR is not implemented properly thus the call
786 // ioctl(sd, SIOCGENADDR, &ifr) always returns errno=2
787 // (No such file or directory)
788 // Furthermore the DLAPI seems to require full root access
789 if (ioctl(sd, SIOCGENADDR, &ifr) < 0)
791 a = (unsigned char *) ifr.ifr_enaddr;
794 sdlp = (struct sockaddr_dl *) &ifrp->ifr_addr;
795 if ((sdlp->sdl_family != AF_LINK) || (sdlp->sdl_alen != 6))
797 a = (unsigned char *) &sdlp->sdl_data[sdlp->sdl_nlen];
799 perror("in Get MAC Adress (internal) : No way to access hardware");
803 #endif // SIOCGENADDR
804 #endif // SIOCGIFHWADDR
805 if (!a[0] && !a[1] && !a[2] && !a[3] && !a[4] && !a[5]) continue;
816 // Not implemented platforms
817 perror("in Get MAC Adress (internal) : There was a configuration problem on your plateform");
824 * \brief Mini function to return the last digit from a number express in base 256
825 * pre condition data contain an array of 6 unsigned char
826 * post condition carry contain the last digit
828 inline int getlastdigit(unsigned char *data)
830 int extended, carry = 0;
833 extended = (carry << 8) + data[i];
834 data[i] = extended / 10;
835 carry = extended % 10;
841 * \brief Encode the mac address on a fixed lenght string of 15 characters.
842 * we save space this way.
844 std::string Util::GetMACAddress()
846 // This code is the result of a long internet search to find something
847 // as compact as possible (not OS independant). We only have to separate
848 // 3 OS: Win32, SunOS and 'real' POSIX
849 // http://groups-beta.google.com/group/comp.unix.solaris/msg/ad36929d783d63be
850 // http://bdn.borland.com/article/0,1410,26040,00.html
851 unsigned char addr[6];
853 int stat = GetMacAddrSys(addr);
856 // We need to convert a 6 digit number from base 256 to base 10, using integer
857 // would requires a 48bits one. To avoid this we have to reimplement the div + modulo
864 res = getlastdigit(addr);
865 sres.insert(sres.begin(), '0' + res);
866 zero = (addr[0] == 0) && (addr[1] == 0) && (addr[2] == 0)
867 && (addr[3] == 0) && (addr[4] == 0) && (addr[5] == 0);
874 gdcmWarningMacro("Problem in finding the MAC Address");
880 * \brief Creates a new UID. As stipulate in the DICOM ref
881 * each time a DICOM image is create it should have
882 * a unique identifier (URI)
883 * @param root is the DICOM prefix assigned by IOS group
885 std::string Util::CreateUniqueUID(const std::string &root)
891 // gdcm UID prefix, as supplied by http://www.medicalconnections.co.uk
899 // A root was specified use it to forge our new UID:
901 //append += Util::GetMACAddress(); // to save CPU time
902 append += Util::GDCM_MAC_ADRESS;
904 append += Util::GetCurrentDateTime();
906 //Also add a mini random number just in case:
908 int r = (int) (100.0*rand()/RAND_MAX);
909 // Don't use Util::Format to accelerate the execution
910 sprintf(tmp,"%02d", r);
913 // If append is too long we need to rehash it
914 if ( (prefix + append).size() > 64 )
916 gdcmErrorMacro( "Size of UID is too long." );
917 // we need a hash function to truncate this number
918 // if only md5 was cross plateform
922 return prefix + append;
925 void Util::SetRootUID(const std::string &root)
933 const std::string &Util::GetRootUID()
938 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
940 * \brief binary_write binary_write
941 * @param os ostream to write to
944 std::ostream &binary_write(std::ostream &os, const uint16_t &val)
946 #if defined(GDCM_WORDS_BIGENDIAN) || defined(GDCM_FORCE_BIGENDIAN_EMULATION)
948 swap = ( val << 8 | val >> 8 );
950 return os.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&swap), 2);
952 return os.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&val), 2);
953 #endif //GDCM_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
957 * \brief binary_write binary_write
958 * @param os ostream to write to
961 std::ostream &binary_write(std::ostream &os, const uint32_t &val)
963 #if defined(GDCM_WORDS_BIGENDIAN) || defined(GDCM_FORCE_BIGENDIAN_EMULATION)
965 swap = ( (val<<24) | ((val<<8) & 0x00ff0000) |
966 ((val>>8) & 0x0000ff00) | (val>>24) );
967 return os.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&swap), 4);
969 return os.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&val), 4);
970 #endif //GDCM_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
974 * \brief binary_write binary_write
975 * @param os ostream to write to
978 std::ostream &binary_write(std::ostream &os, const char *val)
980 return os.write(val, strlen(val));
985 * @param os ostream to write to
988 std::ostream &binary_write(std::ostream &os, std::string const &val)
990 return os.write(val.c_str(), val.size());
994 * \brief binary_write binary_write
995 * @param os ostream to write to
997 * @param len length of the 'value' to be written
999 std::ostream &binary_write(std::ostream &os, const uint8_t *val, size_t len)
1001 // We are writting sizeof(char) thus no need to swap bytes
1002 return os.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(val), len);
1006 * \brief binary_write binary_write
1007 * @param os ostream to write to
1009 * @param len length of the 'value' to be written
1011 std::ostream &binary_write(std::ostream &os, const uint16_t *val, size_t len)
1013 // This is tricky since we are writting two bytes buffer.
1014 // Be carefull with little endian vs big endian.
1015 // Also this other trick is to allocate a small (efficient) buffer that store
1016 // intermediate result before writting it.
1017 #if defined(GDCM_WORDS_BIGENDIAN) || defined(GDCM_FORCE_BIGENDIAN_EMULATION)
1018 const int BUFFER_SIZE = 4096;
1019 static char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
1020 uint16_t *binArea16 = (uint16_t*)val; //for the const
1022 // how many BUFFER_SIZE long pieces in binArea ?
1023 int nbPieces = len/BUFFER_SIZE; //(16 bits = 2 Bytes)
1024 int remainingSize = len%BUFFER_SIZE;
1026 for (int j=0;j<nbPieces;j++)
1028 uint16_t *pbuffer = (uint16_t*)buffer; //reinitialize pbuffer
1029 for (int i = 0; i < BUFFER_SIZE/2; i++)
1031 *pbuffer = *binArea16 >> 8 | *binArea16 << 8;
1035 os.write ( buffer, BUFFER_SIZE );
1037 if ( remainingSize > 0)
1039 uint16_t *pbuffer = (uint16_t*)buffer; //reinitialize pbuffer
1040 for (int i = 0; i < remainingSize/2; i++)
1042 *pbuffer = *binArea16 >> 8 | *binArea16 << 8;
1046 os.write ( buffer, remainingSize );
1050 return os.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(val), len);
1054 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1057 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1060 * \brief Return the IP adress of the machine writting the DICOM image
1062 std::string Util::GetIPAddress()
1064 // This is a rip from
1065 // http://www.codeguru.com/Cpp/I-N/internet/network/article.php/c3445/
1066 #ifndef HOST_NAME_MAX
1067 // SUSv2 guarantees that `Host names are limited to 255 bytes'.
1068 // POSIX 1003.1-2001 guarantees that `Host names (not including the
1069 // terminating NUL) are limited to HOST_NAME_MAX bytes'.
1070 #define HOST_NAME_MAX 255
1071 // In this case we should maybe check the string was not truncated.
1072 // But I don't known how to check that...
1073 #if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(__MINGW32__)
1074 // with WinSock DLL we need to initialize the WinSock before using gethostname
1075 WORD wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(1,0);
1077 int err = WSAStartup(wVersionRequested,&WSAData);
1080 // Tell the user that we could not find a usable
1087 #endif //HOST_NAME_MAX
1090 char szHostName[HOST_NAME_MAX+1];
1091 int r = gethostname(szHostName, HOST_NAME_MAX);
1095 // Get host adresses
1096 struct hostent *pHost = gethostbyname(szHostName);
1098 for( int i = 0; pHost!= NULL && pHost->h_addr_list[i]!= NULL; i++ )
1100 for( int j = 0; j<pHost->h_length; j++ )
1102 if ( j > 0 ) str += ".";
1104 str += Util::Format("%u",
1105 (unsigned int)((unsigned char*)pHost->h_addr_list[i])[j]);
1107 // str now contains one local IP address
1109 #if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(__MINGW32__)
1115 // If an error occur r == -1
1116 // Most of the time it will return 127.0.0.1...
1120 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1121 } // end namespace gdcm