4 * Copyright (C) 1994-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
5 * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
6 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
8 * This file contains code for merged upsampling/color conversion.
10 * This file combines functions from jdsample.c and jdcolor.c;
11 * read those files first to understand what's going on.
13 * When the chroma components are to be upsampled by simple replication
14 * (ie, box filtering), we can save some work in color conversion by
15 * calculating all the output pixels corresponding to a pair of chroma
16 * samples at one time. In the conversion equations
18 * G = Y + K2 * Cb + K3 * Cr
20 * only the Y term varies among the group of pixels corresponding to a pair
21 * of chroma samples, so the rest of the terms can be calculated just once.
22 * At typical sampling ratios, this eliminates half or three-quarters of the
23 * multiplications needed for color conversion.
25 * This file currently provides implementations for the following cases:
26 * YCbCr => RGB color conversion only.
27 * Sampling ratios of 2h1v or 2h2v.
28 * No scaling needed at upsample time.
29 * Corner-aligned (non-CCIR601) sampling alignment.
30 * Other special cases could be added, but in most applications these are
31 * the only common cases. (For uncommon cases we fall back on the more
32 * general code in jdsample.c and jdcolor.c.)
35 #define JPEG_INTERNALS
39 #ifdef UPSAMPLE_MERGING_SUPPORTED
42 /* Private subobject */
45 struct jpeg_upsampler pub; /* public fields */
47 /* Pointer to routine to do actual upsampling/conversion of one row group */
48 JMETHOD(void, upmethod, (j_decompress_ptr cinfo,
49 JSAMPIMAGE input_buf, JDIMENSION in_row_group_ctr,
50 JSAMPARRAY output_buf));
52 /* Private state for YCC->RGB conversion */
53 int * Cr_r_tab; /* => table for Cr to R conversion */
54 int * Cb_b_tab; /* => table for Cb to B conversion */
55 INT32 * Cr_g_tab; /* => table for Cr to G conversion */
56 INT32 * Cb_g_tab; /* => table for Cb to G conversion */
58 /* For 2:1 vertical sampling, we produce two output rows at a time.
59 * We need a "spare" row buffer to hold the second output row if the
60 * application provides just a one-row buffer; we also use the spare
61 * to discard the dummy last row if the image height is odd.
64 boolean spare_full; /* T if spare buffer is occupied */
66 JDIMENSION out_row_width; /* samples per output row */
67 JDIMENSION rows_to_go; /* counts rows remaining in image */
70 typedef my_upsampler * my_upsample_ptr;
72 #define SCALEBITS 16 /* speediest right-shift on some machines */
73 #define ONE_HALF ((INT32) 1 << (SCALEBITS-1))
74 #define FIX(x) ((INT32) ((x) * (1L<<SCALEBITS) + 0.5))
78 * Initialize tables for YCC->RGB colorspace conversion.
79 * This is taken directly from jdcolor.c; see that file for more info.
83 build_ycc_rgb_table (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
85 my_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_upsample_ptr) cinfo->upsample;
90 upsample->Cr_r_tab = (int *)
91 (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
92 (MAXJSAMPLE+1) * SIZEOF(int));
93 upsample->Cb_b_tab = (int *)
94 (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
95 (MAXJSAMPLE+1) * SIZEOF(int));
96 upsample->Cr_g_tab = (INT32 *)
97 (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
98 (MAXJSAMPLE+1) * SIZEOF(INT32));
99 upsample->Cb_g_tab = (INT32 *)
100 (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
101 (MAXJSAMPLE+1) * SIZEOF(INT32));
103 for (i = 0, x = -CENTERJSAMPLE; i <= MAXJSAMPLE; i++, x++) {
104 /* i is the actual input pixel value, in the range 0..MAXJSAMPLE */
105 /* The Cb or Cr value we are thinking of is x = i - CENTERJSAMPLE */
106 /* Cr=>R value is nearest int to 1.40200 * x */
107 upsample->Cr_r_tab[i] = (int)
108 RIGHT_SHIFT(FIX(1.40200) * x + ONE_HALF, SCALEBITS);
109 /* Cb=>B value is nearest int to 1.77200 * x */
110 upsample->Cb_b_tab[i] = (int)
111 RIGHT_SHIFT(FIX(1.77200) * x + ONE_HALF, SCALEBITS);
112 /* Cr=>G value is scaled-up -0.71414 * x */
113 upsample->Cr_g_tab[i] = (- FIX(0.71414)) * x;
114 /* Cb=>G value is scaled-up -0.34414 * x */
115 /* We also add in ONE_HALF so that need not do it in inner loop */
116 upsample->Cb_g_tab[i] = (- FIX(0.34414)) * x + ONE_HALF;
122 * Initialize for an upsampling pass.
126 start_pass_merged_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
128 my_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_upsample_ptr) cinfo->upsample;
130 /* Mark the spare buffer empty */
131 upsample->spare_full = FALSE;
132 /* Initialize total-height counter for detecting bottom of image */
133 upsample->rows_to_go = cinfo->output_height;
138 * Control routine to do upsampling (and color conversion).
140 * The control routine just handles the row buffering considerations.
144 merged_2v_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo,
145 JSAMPIMAGE input_buf, JDIMENSION *in_row_group_ctr,
146 JDIMENSION in_row_groups_avail,
147 JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION *out_row_ctr,
148 JDIMENSION out_rows_avail)
149 /* 2:1 vertical sampling case: may need a spare row. */
151 my_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_upsample_ptr) cinfo->upsample;
152 JSAMPROW work_ptrs[2];
153 JDIMENSION num_rows; /* number of rows returned to caller */
154 (void)in_row_groups_avail;
156 if (upsample->spare_full) {
157 /* If we have a spare row saved from a previous cycle, just return it. */
158 jcopy_sample_rows(& upsample->spare_row, 0, output_buf + *out_row_ctr, 0,
159 1, upsample->out_row_width);
161 upsample->spare_full = FALSE;
163 /* Figure number of rows to return to caller. */
165 /* Not more than the distance to the end of the image. */
166 if (num_rows > upsample->rows_to_go)
167 num_rows = upsample->rows_to_go;
168 /* And not more than what the client can accept: */
169 out_rows_avail -= *out_row_ctr;
170 if (num_rows > out_rows_avail)
171 num_rows = out_rows_avail;
172 /* Create output pointer array for upsampler. */
173 work_ptrs[0] = output_buf[*out_row_ctr];
175 work_ptrs[1] = output_buf[*out_row_ctr + 1];
177 work_ptrs[1] = upsample->spare_row;
178 upsample->spare_full = TRUE;
180 /* Now do the upsampling. */
181 (*upsample->upmethod) (cinfo, input_buf, *in_row_group_ctr, work_ptrs);
185 *out_row_ctr += num_rows;
186 upsample->rows_to_go -= num_rows;
187 /* When the buffer is emptied, declare this input row group consumed */
188 if (! upsample->spare_full)
189 (*in_row_group_ctr)++;
194 merged_1v_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo,
195 JSAMPIMAGE input_buf, JDIMENSION *in_row_group_ctr,
196 JDIMENSION in_row_groups_avail,
197 JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION *out_row_ctr,
198 JDIMENSION out_rows_avail)
199 /* 1:1 vertical sampling case: much easier, never need a spare row. */
201 my_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_upsample_ptr) cinfo->upsample;
202 (void)in_row_groups_avail;(void)out_rows_avail;
204 /* Just do the upsampling. */
205 (*upsample->upmethod) (cinfo, input_buf, *in_row_group_ctr,
206 output_buf + *out_row_ctr);
209 (*in_row_group_ctr)++;
214 * These are the routines invoked by the control routines to do
215 * the actual upsampling/conversion. One row group is processed per call.
217 * Note: since we may be writing directly into application-supplied buffers,
218 * we have to be honest about the output width; we can't assume the buffer
219 * has been rounded up to an even width.
224 * Upsample and color convert for the case of 2:1 horizontal and 1:1 vertical.
228 h2v1_merged_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo,
229 JSAMPIMAGE input_buf, JDIMENSION in_row_group_ctr,
230 JSAMPARRAY output_buf)
232 my_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_upsample_ptr) cinfo->upsample;
233 register int y, cred, cgreen, cblue;
235 register JSAMPROW outptr;
236 JSAMPROW inptr0, inptr1, inptr2;
238 /* copy these pointers into registers if possible */
239 register JSAMPLE * range_limit = cinfo->sample_range_limit;
240 int * Crrtab = upsample->Cr_r_tab;
241 int * Cbbtab = upsample->Cb_b_tab;
242 INT32 * Crgtab = upsample->Cr_g_tab;
243 INT32 * Cbgtab = upsample->Cb_g_tab;
246 inptr0 = input_buf[0][in_row_group_ctr];
247 inptr1 = input_buf[1][in_row_group_ctr];
248 inptr2 = input_buf[2][in_row_group_ctr];
249 outptr = output_buf[0];
250 /* Loop for each pair of output pixels */
251 for (col = cinfo->output_width >> 1; col > 0; col--) {
252 /* Do the chroma part of the calculation */
253 cb = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr1++);
254 cr = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr2++);
256 cgreen = (int) RIGHT_SHIFT(Cbgtab[cb] + Crgtab[cr], SCALEBITS);
258 /* Fetch 2 Y values and emit 2 pixels */
259 y = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr0++);
260 outptr[RGB_RED] = range_limit[y + cred];
261 outptr[RGB_GREEN] = range_limit[y + cgreen];
262 outptr[RGB_BLUE] = range_limit[y + cblue];
263 outptr += RGB_PIXELSIZE;
264 y = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr0++);
265 outptr[RGB_RED] = range_limit[y + cred];
266 outptr[RGB_GREEN] = range_limit[y + cgreen];
267 outptr[RGB_BLUE] = range_limit[y + cblue];
268 outptr += RGB_PIXELSIZE;
270 /* If image width is odd, do the last output column separately */
271 if (cinfo->output_width & 1) {
272 cb = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr1);
273 cr = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr2);
275 cgreen = (int) RIGHT_SHIFT(Cbgtab[cb] + Crgtab[cr], SCALEBITS);
277 y = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr0);
278 outptr[RGB_RED] = range_limit[y + cred];
279 outptr[RGB_GREEN] = range_limit[y + cgreen];
280 outptr[RGB_BLUE] = range_limit[y + cblue];
286 * Upsample and color convert for the case of 2:1 horizontal and 2:1 vertical.
290 h2v2_merged_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo,
291 JSAMPIMAGE input_buf, JDIMENSION in_row_group_ctr,
292 JSAMPARRAY output_buf)
294 my_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_upsample_ptr) cinfo->upsample;
295 register int y, cred, cgreen, cblue;
297 register JSAMPROW outptr0, outptr1;
298 JSAMPROW inptr00, inptr01, inptr1, inptr2;
300 /* copy these pointers into registers if possible */
301 register JSAMPLE * range_limit = cinfo->sample_range_limit;
302 int * Crrtab = upsample->Cr_r_tab;
303 int * Cbbtab = upsample->Cb_b_tab;
304 INT32 * Crgtab = upsample->Cr_g_tab;
305 INT32 * Cbgtab = upsample->Cb_g_tab;
308 inptr00 = input_buf[0][in_row_group_ctr*2];
309 inptr01 = input_buf[0][in_row_group_ctr*2 + 1];
310 inptr1 = input_buf[1][in_row_group_ctr];
311 inptr2 = input_buf[2][in_row_group_ctr];
312 outptr0 = output_buf[0];
313 outptr1 = output_buf[1];
314 /* Loop for each group of output pixels */
315 for (col = cinfo->output_width >> 1; col > 0; col--) {
316 /* Do the chroma part of the calculation */
317 cb = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr1++);
318 cr = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr2++);
320 cgreen = (int) RIGHT_SHIFT(Cbgtab[cb] + Crgtab[cr], SCALEBITS);
322 /* Fetch 4 Y values and emit 4 pixels */
323 y = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr00++);
324 outptr0[RGB_RED] = range_limit[y + cred];
325 outptr0[RGB_GREEN] = range_limit[y + cgreen];
326 outptr0[RGB_BLUE] = range_limit[y + cblue];
327 outptr0 += RGB_PIXELSIZE;
328 y = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr00++);
329 outptr0[RGB_RED] = range_limit[y + cred];
330 outptr0[RGB_GREEN] = range_limit[y + cgreen];
331 outptr0[RGB_BLUE] = range_limit[y + cblue];
332 outptr0 += RGB_PIXELSIZE;
333 y = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr01++);
334 outptr1[RGB_RED] = range_limit[y + cred];
335 outptr1[RGB_GREEN] = range_limit[y + cgreen];
336 outptr1[RGB_BLUE] = range_limit[y + cblue];
337 outptr1 += RGB_PIXELSIZE;
338 y = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr01++);
339 outptr1[RGB_RED] = range_limit[y + cred];
340 outptr1[RGB_GREEN] = range_limit[y + cgreen];
341 outptr1[RGB_BLUE] = range_limit[y + cblue];
342 outptr1 += RGB_PIXELSIZE;
344 /* If image width is odd, do the last output column separately */
345 if (cinfo->output_width & 1) {
346 cb = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr1);
347 cr = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr2);
349 cgreen = (int) RIGHT_SHIFT(Cbgtab[cb] + Crgtab[cr], SCALEBITS);
351 y = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr00);
352 outptr0[RGB_RED] = range_limit[y + cred];
353 outptr0[RGB_GREEN] = range_limit[y + cgreen];
354 outptr0[RGB_BLUE] = range_limit[y + cblue];
355 y = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr01);
356 outptr1[RGB_RED] = range_limit[y + cred];
357 outptr1[RGB_GREEN] = range_limit[y + cgreen];
358 outptr1[RGB_BLUE] = range_limit[y + cblue];
364 * Module initialization routine for merged upsampling/color conversion.
366 * NB: this is called under the conditions determined by use_merged_upsample()
367 * in jdmaster.c. That routine MUST correspond to the actual capabilities
368 * of this module; no safety checks are made here.
372 jinit_merged_upsampler (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
374 my_upsample_ptr upsample;
376 upsample = (my_upsample_ptr)
377 (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
378 SIZEOF(my_upsampler));
379 cinfo->upsample = (struct jpeg_upsampler *) upsample;
380 upsample->pub.start_pass = start_pass_merged_upsample;
381 upsample->pub.need_context_rows = FALSE;
383 upsample->out_row_width = cinfo->output_width * cinfo->out_color_components;
385 if (cinfo->max_v_samp_factor == 2) {
386 upsample->pub.upsample = merged_2v_upsample;
387 upsample->upmethod = h2v2_merged_upsample;
388 /* Allocate a spare row buffer */
389 upsample->spare_row = (JSAMPROW)
390 (*cinfo->mem->alloc_large) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
391 (size_t) (upsample->out_row_width * SIZEOF(JSAMPLE)));
393 upsample->pub.upsample = merged_1v_upsample;
394 upsample->upmethod = h2v1_merged_upsample;
395 /* No spare row needed */
396 upsample->spare_row = NULL;
399 build_ycc_rgb_table(cinfo);
402 #endif /* UPSAMPLE_MERGING_SUPPORTED */