1 /* motion.c, motion estimation */
3 /* Copyright (C) 1996, MPEG Software Simulation Group. All Rights Reserved. */
6 * Disclaimer of Warranty
8 * These software programs are available to the user without any license fee or
9 * royalty on an "as is" basis. The MPEG Software Simulation Group disclaims
10 * any and all warranties, whether express, implied, or statuary, including any
11 * implied warranties or merchantability or of fitness for a particular
12 * purpose. In no event shall the copyright-holder be liable for any
13 * incidental, punitive, or consequential damages of any kind whatsoever
14 * arising from the use of these programs.
16 * This disclaimer of warranty extends to the user of these programs and user's
17 * customers, employees, agents, transferees, successors, and assigns.
19 * The MPEG Software Simulation Group does not represent or warrant that the
20 * programs furnished hereunder are free of infringement of any third-party
23 * Commercial implementations of MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 video, including shareware,
24 * are subject to royalty fees to patent holders. Many of these patents are
25 * general enough such that they are unavoidable regardless of implementation
34 /* private prototypes */
36 static void frame_ME _ANSI_ARGS_((unsigned char *oldorg, unsigned char *neworg,
37 unsigned char *oldref, unsigned char *newref, unsigned char *cur,
38 int i, int j, int sxf, int syf, int sxb, int syb, struct mbinfo *mbi));
40 static void field_ME _ANSI_ARGS_((unsigned char *oldorg, unsigned char *neworg,
41 unsigned char *oldref, unsigned char *newref, unsigned char *cur,
42 unsigned char *curref, int i, int j, int sxf, int syf, int sxb, int syb,
43 struct mbinfo *mbi, int secondfield, int ipflag));
45 static void frame_estimate _ANSI_ARGS_((unsigned char *org,
46 unsigned char *ref, unsigned char *mb,
48 int sx, int sy, int *iminp, int *jminp, int *imintp, int *jmintp,
49 int *iminbp, int *jminbp, int *dframep, int *dfieldp,
50 int *tselp, int *bselp, int imins[2][2], int jmins[2][2]));
52 static void field_estimate _ANSI_ARGS_((unsigned char *toporg,
53 unsigned char *topref, unsigned char *botorg, unsigned char *botref,
54 unsigned char *mb, int i, int j, int sx, int sy, int ipflag,
55 int *iminp, int *jminp, int *imin8up, int *jmin8up, int *imin8lp,
56 int *jmin8lp, int *dfieldp, int *d8p, int *selp, int *sel8up, int *sel8lp,
57 int *iminsp, int *jminsp, int *dsp));
59 static void dpframe_estimate _ANSI_ARGS_((unsigned char *ref,
60 unsigned char *mb, int i, int j, int iminf[2][2], int jminf[2][2],
61 int *iminp, int *jminp, int *imindmvp, int *jmindmvp,
62 int *dmcp, int *vmcp));
64 static void dpfield_estimate _ANSI_ARGS_((unsigned char *topref,
65 unsigned char *botref, unsigned char *mb,
66 int i, int j, int imins, int jmins, int *imindmvp, int *jmindmvp,
67 int *dmcp, int *vmcp));
69 static int fullsearch _ANSI_ARGS_((unsigned char *org, unsigned char *ref,
71 int lx, int i0, int j0, int sx, int sy, int h, int xmax, int ymax,
72 int *iminp, int *jminp));
74 static int dist1 _ANSI_ARGS_((unsigned char *blk1, unsigned char *blk2,
75 int lx, int hx, int hy, int h, int distlim));
77 static int dist2 _ANSI_ARGS_((unsigned char *blk1, unsigned char *blk2,
78 int lx, int hx, int hy, int h));
80 static int bdist1 _ANSI_ARGS_((unsigned char *pf, unsigned char *pb,
81 unsigned char *p2, int lx, int hxf, int hyf, int hxb, int hyb, int h));
83 static int bdist2 _ANSI_ARGS_((unsigned char *pf, unsigned char *pb,
84 unsigned char *p2, int lx, int hxf, int hyf, int hxb, int hyb, int h));
86 static int variance _ANSI_ARGS_((unsigned char *p, int lx));
89 * motion estimation for progressive and interlaced frame pictures
91 * oldorg: source frame for forward prediction (used for P and B frames)
92 * neworg: source frame for backward prediction (B frames only)
93 * oldref: reconstructed frame for forward prediction (P and B frames)
94 * newref: reconstructed frame for backward prediction (B frames only)
95 * cur: current frame (the one for which the prediction is formed)
96 * sxf,syf: forward search window (frame coordinates)
97 * sxb,syb: backward search window (frame coordinates)
98 * mbi: pointer to macroblock info structure
102 * mb_type: 0, MB_INTRA, MB_FORWARD, MB_BACKWARD, MB_FORWARD|MB_BACKWARD
103 * MV[][][]: motion vectors (frame format)
104 * mv_field_sel: top/bottom field (for field prediction)
105 * motion_type: MC_FRAME, MC_FIELD
107 * uses global vars: pict_type, frame_pred_dct
109 void motion_estimation(oldorg,neworg,oldref,newref,cur,curref,
110 sxf,syf,sxb,syb,mbi,secondfield,ipflag)
111 unsigned char *oldorg,*neworg,*oldref,*newref,*cur,*curref;
114 int secondfield,ipflag;
118 /* loop through all macroblocks of the picture */
119 for (j=0; j<height2; j+=16)
121 for (i=0; i<width; i+=16)
123 if (pict_struct==FRAME_PICTURE)
124 frame_ME(oldorg,neworg,oldref,newref,cur,i,j,sxf,syf,sxb,syb,mbi);
126 field_ME(oldorg,neworg,oldref,newref,cur,curref,i,j,sxf,syf,sxb,syb,
127 mbi,secondfield,ipflag);
141 static void frame_ME(oldorg,neworg,oldref,newref,cur,i,j,sxf,syf,sxb,syb,mbi)
142 unsigned char *oldorg,*neworg,*oldref,*newref,*cur;
143 int i,j,sxf,syf,sxb,syb;
146 int imin,jmin,iminf,jminf,iminr,jminr;
147 int imint,jmint,iminb,jminb;
148 int imintf,jmintf,iminbf,jminbf;
149 int imintr,jmintr,iminbr,jminbr;
151 int dmc,dmcf,dmcr,dmci,vmc,vmcf,vmcr,vmci;
152 int dmcfield,dmcfieldf,dmcfieldr,dmcfieldi;
153 int tsel,bsel,tself,bself,tselr,bselr;
155 int imins[2][2],jmins[2][2];
156 int imindp,jmindp,imindmv,jmindmv,dmc_dp,vmc_dp;
158 mb = cur + i + width*j;
160 var = variance(mb,width);
162 if (pict_type==I_TYPE)
163 mbi->mb_type = MB_INTRA;
164 else if (pict_type==P_TYPE)
168 dmc = fullsearch(oldorg,oldref,mb,
169 width,i,j,sxf,syf,16,width,height,&imin,&jmin);
170 vmc = dist2(oldref+(imin>>1)+width*(jmin>>1),mb,
171 width,imin&1,jmin&1,16);
172 mbi->motion_type = MC_FRAME;
176 frame_estimate(oldorg,oldref,mb,i,j,sxf,syf,
177 &imin,&jmin,&imint,&jmint,&iminb,&jminb,
178 &dmc,&dmcfield,&tsel,&bsel,imins,jmins);
181 dpframe_estimate(oldref,mb,i,j>>1,imins,jmins,
182 &imindp,&jmindp,&imindmv,&jmindmv,&dmc_dp,&vmc_dp);
184 /* select between dual prime, frame and field prediction */
185 if (M==1 && dmc_dp<dmc && dmc_dp<dmcfield)
187 mbi->motion_type = MC_DMV;
191 else if (dmc<=dmcfield)
193 mbi->motion_type = MC_FRAME;
194 vmc = dist2(oldref+(imin>>1)+width*(jmin>>1),mb,
195 width,imin&1,jmin&1,16);
199 mbi->motion_type = MC_FIELD;
201 vmc = dist2(oldref+(tsel?width:0)+(imint>>1)+(width<<1)*(jmint>>1),
202 mb,width<<1,imint&1,jmint&1,8);
203 vmc+= dist2(oldref+(bsel?width:0)+(iminb>>1)+(width<<1)*(jminb>>1),
204 mb+width,width<<1,iminb&1,jminb&1,8);
208 /* select between intra or non-intra coding:
210 * selection is based on intra block variance (var) vs.
211 * prediction error variance (vmc)
213 * blocks with small prediction error are always coded non-intra
214 * even if variance is smaller (is this reasonable?)
216 if (vmc>var && vmc>=9*256)
217 mbi->mb_type = MB_INTRA;
220 /* select between MC / No-MC
222 * use No-MC if var(No-MC) <= 1.25*var(MC)
223 * (i.e slightly biased towards No-MC)
225 * blocks with small prediction error are always coded as No-MC
226 * (requires no motion vectors, allows skipping)
228 v0 = dist2(oldref+i+width*j,mb,width,0,0,16);
229 if (4*v0>5*vmc && v0>=9*256)
233 mbi->mb_type = MB_FORWARD;
234 if (mbi->motion_type==MC_FRAME)
236 mbi->MV[0][0][0] = imin - (i<<1);
237 mbi->MV[0][0][1] = jmin - (j<<1);
239 else if (mbi->motion_type==MC_DMV)
241 /* these are FRAME vectors */
242 /* same parity vector */
243 mbi->MV[0][0][0] = imindp - (i<<1);
244 mbi->MV[0][0][1] = (jmindp<<1) - (j<<1);
246 /* opposite parity vector */
247 mbi->dmvector[0] = imindmv;
248 mbi->dmvector[1] = jmindmv;
252 /* these are FRAME vectors */
253 mbi->MV[0][0][0] = imint - (i<<1);
254 mbi->MV[0][0][1] = (jmint<<1) - (j<<1);
255 mbi->MV[1][0][0] = iminb - (i<<1);
256 mbi->MV[1][0][1] = (jminb<<1) - (j<<1);
257 mbi->mv_field_sel[0][0] = tsel;
258 mbi->mv_field_sel[1][0] = bsel;
266 mbi->motion_type = MC_FRAME;
267 mbi->MV[0][0][0] = 0;
268 mbi->MV[0][0][1] = 0;
272 else /* if (pict_type==B_TYPE) */
277 dmcf = fullsearch(oldorg,oldref,mb,
278 width,i,j,sxf,syf,16,width,height,&iminf,&jminf);
279 vmcf = dist2(oldref+(iminf>>1)+width*(jminf>>1),mb,
280 width,iminf&1,jminf&1,16);
283 dmcr = fullsearch(neworg,newref,mb,
284 width,i,j,sxb,syb,16,width,height,&iminr,&jminr);
285 vmcr = dist2(newref+(iminr>>1)+width*(jminr>>1),mb,
286 width,iminr&1,jminr&1,16);
288 /* interpolated (bidirectional) */
289 vmci = bdist2(oldref+(iminf>>1)+width*(jminf>>1),
290 newref+(iminr>>1)+width*(jminr>>1),
291 mb,width,iminf&1,jminf&1,iminr&1,jminr&1,16);
295 /* select between forward/backward/interpolated prediction:
296 * use the one with smallest mean sqaured prediction error
298 if (vmcf<=vmcr && vmcf<=vmci)
301 mbi->mb_type = MB_FORWARD;
306 mbi->mb_type = MB_BACKWARD;
311 mbi->mb_type = MB_FORWARD|MB_BACKWARD;
314 mbi->motion_type = MC_FRAME;
318 /* forward prediction */
319 frame_estimate(oldorg,oldref,mb,i,j,sxf,syf,
320 &iminf,&jminf,&imintf,&jmintf,&iminbf,&jminbf,
321 &dmcf,&dmcfieldf,&tself,&bself,imins,jmins);
323 /* backward prediction */
324 frame_estimate(neworg,newref,mb,i,j,sxb,syb,
325 &iminr,&jminr,&imintr,&jmintr,&iminbr,&jminbr,
326 &dmcr,&dmcfieldr,&tselr,&bselr,imins,jmins);
328 /* calculate interpolated distance */
330 dmci = bdist1(oldref+(iminf>>1)+width*(jminf>>1),
331 newref+(iminr>>1)+width*(jminr>>1),
332 mb,width,iminf&1,jminf&1,iminr&1,jminr&1,16);
336 oldref+(imintf>>1)+(tself?width:0)+(width<<1)*(jmintf>>1),
337 newref+(imintr>>1)+(tselr?width:0)+(width<<1)*(jmintr>>1),
338 mb,width<<1,imintf&1,jmintf&1,imintr&1,jmintr&1,8);
342 oldref+(iminbf>>1)+(bself?width:0)+(width<<1)*(jminbf>>1),
343 newref+(iminbr>>1)+(bselr?width:0)+(width<<1)*(jminbr>>1),
344 mb+width,width<<1,iminbf&1,jminbf&1,iminbr&1,jminbr&1,8);
346 /* select prediction type of minimum distance from the
347 * six candidates (field/frame * forward/backward/interpolated)
349 if (dmci<dmcfieldi && dmci<dmcf && dmci<dmcfieldf
350 && dmci<dmcr && dmci<dmcfieldr)
352 /* frame, interpolated */
353 mbi->mb_type = MB_FORWARD|MB_BACKWARD;
354 mbi->motion_type = MC_FRAME;
355 vmc = bdist2(oldref+(iminf>>1)+width*(jminf>>1),
356 newref+(iminr>>1)+width*(jminr>>1),
357 mb,width,iminf&1,jminf&1,iminr&1,jminr&1,16);
359 else if (dmcfieldi<dmcf && dmcfieldi<dmcfieldf
360 && dmcfieldi<dmcr && dmcfieldi<dmcfieldr)
362 /* field, interpolated */
363 mbi->mb_type = MB_FORWARD|MB_BACKWARD;
364 mbi->motion_type = MC_FIELD;
365 vmc = bdist2(oldref+(imintf>>1)+(tself?width:0)+(width<<1)*(jmintf>>1),
366 newref+(imintr>>1)+(tselr?width:0)+(width<<1)*(jmintr>>1),
367 mb,width<<1,imintf&1,jmintf&1,imintr&1,jmintr&1,8);
368 vmc+= bdist2(oldref+(iminbf>>1)+(bself?width:0)+(width<<1)*(jminbf>>1),
369 newref+(iminbr>>1)+(bselr?width:0)+(width<<1)*(jminbr>>1),
370 mb+width,width<<1,iminbf&1,jminbf&1,iminbr&1,jminbr&1,8);
372 else if (dmcf<dmcfieldf && dmcf<dmcr && dmcf<dmcfieldr)
375 mbi->mb_type = MB_FORWARD;
376 mbi->motion_type = MC_FRAME;
377 vmc = dist2(oldref+(iminf>>1)+width*(jminf>>1),mb,
378 width,iminf&1,jminf&1,16);
380 else if (dmcfieldf<dmcr && dmcfieldf<dmcfieldr)
383 mbi->mb_type = MB_FORWARD;
384 mbi->motion_type = MC_FIELD;
385 vmc = dist2(oldref+(tself?width:0)+(imintf>>1)+(width<<1)*(jmintf>>1),
386 mb,width<<1,imintf&1,jmintf&1,8);
387 vmc+= dist2(oldref+(bself?width:0)+(iminbf>>1)+(width<<1)*(jminbf>>1),
388 mb+width,width<<1,iminbf&1,jminbf&1,8);
390 else if (dmcr<dmcfieldr)
392 /* frame, backward */
393 mbi->mb_type = MB_BACKWARD;
394 mbi->motion_type = MC_FRAME;
395 vmc = dist2(newref+(iminr>>1)+width*(jminr>>1),mb,
396 width,iminr&1,jminr&1,16);
400 /* field, backward */
401 mbi->mb_type = MB_BACKWARD;
402 mbi->motion_type = MC_FIELD;
403 vmc = dist2(newref+(tselr?width:0)+(imintr>>1)+(width<<1)*(jmintr>>1),
404 mb,width<<1,imintr&1,jmintr&1,8);
405 vmc+= dist2(newref+(bselr?width:0)+(iminbr>>1)+(width<<1)*(jminbr>>1),
406 mb+width,width<<1,iminbr&1,jminbr&1,8);
410 /* select between intra or non-intra coding:
412 * selection is based on intra block variance (var) vs.
413 * prediction error variance (vmc)
415 * blocks with small prediction error are always coded non-intra
416 * even if variance is smaller (is this reasonable?)
418 if (vmc>var && vmc>=9*256)
419 mbi->mb_type = MB_INTRA;
423 if (mbi->motion_type==MC_FRAME)
426 mbi->MV[0][0][0] = iminf - (i<<1);
427 mbi->MV[0][0][1] = jminf - (j<<1);
429 mbi->MV[0][1][0] = iminr - (i<<1);
430 mbi->MV[0][1][1] = jminr - (j<<1);
434 /* these are FRAME vectors */
436 mbi->MV[0][0][0] = imintf - (i<<1);
437 mbi->MV[0][0][1] = (jmintf<<1) - (j<<1);
438 mbi->MV[1][0][0] = iminbf - (i<<1);
439 mbi->MV[1][0][1] = (jminbf<<1) - (j<<1);
440 mbi->mv_field_sel[0][0] = tself;
441 mbi->mv_field_sel[1][0] = bself;
443 mbi->MV[0][1][0] = imintr - (i<<1);
444 mbi->MV[0][1][1] = (jmintr<<1) - (j<<1);
445 mbi->MV[1][1][0] = iminbr - (i<<1);
446 mbi->MV[1][1][1] = (jminbr<<1) - (j<<1);
447 mbi->mv_field_sel[0][1] = tselr;
448 mbi->mv_field_sel[1][1] = bselr;
457 * motion estimation for field pictures
459 * oldorg: original frame for forward prediction (P and B frames)
460 * neworg: original frame for backward prediction (B frames only)
461 * oldref: reconstructed frame for forward prediction (P and B frames)
462 * newref: reconstructed frame for backward prediction (B frames only)
463 * cur: current original frame (the one for which the prediction is formed)
464 * curref: current reconstructed frame (to predict second field from first)
465 * sxf,syf: forward search window (frame coordinates)
466 * sxb,syb: backward search window (frame coordinates)
467 * mbi: pointer to macroblock info structure
468 * secondfield: indicates second field of a frame (in P fields this means
469 * that reference field of opposite parity is in curref instead
471 * ipflag: indicates a P type field which is the second field of a frame
472 * in which the first field is I type (this restricts predictions
473 * to be based only on the opposite parity (=I) field)
477 * mb_type: 0, MB_INTRA, MB_FORWARD, MB_BACKWARD, MB_FORWARD|MB_BACKWARD
478 * MV[][][]: motion vectors (field format)
479 * mv_field_sel: top/bottom field
480 * motion_type: MC_FIELD, MC_16X8
482 * uses global vars: pict_type, pict_struct
484 static void field_ME(oldorg,neworg,oldref,newref,cur,curref,i,j,
485 sxf,syf,sxb,syb,mbi,secondfield,ipflag)
486 unsigned char *oldorg,*neworg,*oldref,*newref,*cur,*curref;
487 int i,j,sxf,syf,sxb,syb;
489 int secondfield,ipflag;
492 unsigned char *mb, *toporg, *topref, *botorg, *botref;
493 int var,vmc,v0,dmcfieldi,dmc8i;
495 int imin,jmin,imin8u,jmin8u,imin8l,jmin8l,dmcfield,dmc8,sel,sel8u,sel8l;
496 int iminf,jminf,imin8uf,jmin8uf,imin8lf,jmin8lf,dmcfieldf,dmc8f,self,sel8uf,sel8lf;
497 int iminr,jminr,imin8ur,jmin8ur,imin8lr,jmin8lr,dmcfieldr,dmc8r,selr,sel8ur,sel8lr;
498 int imins,jmins,ds,imindmv,jmindmv,vmc_dp,dmc_dp;
503 if (pict_struct==BOTTOM_FIELD)
506 var = variance(mb,w2);
508 if (pict_type==I_TYPE)
509 mbi->mb_type = MB_INTRA;
510 else if (pict_type==P_TYPE)
514 botorg = oldorg + width;
515 botref = oldref + width;
519 /* opposite parity field is in same frame */
520 if (pict_struct==TOP_FIELD)
522 /* current is top field */
523 botorg = cur + width;
524 botref = curref + width;
528 /* current is bottom field */
534 field_estimate(toporg,topref,botorg,botref,mb,i,j,sxf,syf,ipflag,
535 &imin,&jmin,&imin8u,&jmin8u,&imin8l,&jmin8l,
536 &dmcfield,&dmc8,&sel,&sel8u,&sel8l,&imins,&jmins,&ds);
538 if (M==1 && !ipflag) /* generic condition which permits Dual Prime */
539 dpfield_estimate(topref,botref,mb,i,j,imins,jmins,&imindmv,&jmindmv,
542 /* select between dual prime, field and 16x8 prediction */
543 if (M==1 && !ipflag && dmc_dp<dmc8 && dmc_dp<dmcfield)
545 /* Dual Prime prediction */
546 mbi->motion_type = MC_DMV;
547 /*dmc = dmc_dp;*/ /* L1 metric */
548 vmc = vmc_dp; /* we already calculated L2 error for Dual */
551 else if (dmc8<dmcfield)
553 /* 16x8 prediction */
554 mbi->motion_type = MC_16X8;
555 /* upper half block */
556 vmc = dist2((sel8u?botref:topref) + (imin8u>>1) + w2*(jmin8u>>1),
557 mb,w2,imin8u&1,jmin8u&1,8);
558 /* lower half block */
559 vmc+= dist2((sel8l?botref:topref) + (imin8l>>1) + w2*(jmin8l>>1),
560 mb+8*w2,w2,imin8l&1,jmin8l&1,8);
564 /* field prediction */
565 mbi->motion_type = MC_FIELD;
566 vmc = dist2((sel?botref:topref) + (imin>>1) + w2*(jmin>>1),
567 mb,w2,imin&1,jmin&1,16);
570 /* select between intra and non-intra coding */
571 if (vmc>var && vmc>=9*256)
572 mbi->mb_type = MB_INTRA;
575 /* zero MV field prediction from same parity ref. field
576 * (not allowed if ipflag is set)
579 v0 = dist2(((pict_struct==BOTTOM_FIELD)?botref:topref) + i + w2*j,
581 if (ipflag || (4*v0>5*vmc && v0>=9*256))
584 mbi->mb_type = MB_FORWARD;
585 if (mbi->motion_type==MC_FIELD)
587 mbi->MV[0][0][0] = imin - (i<<1);
588 mbi->MV[0][0][1] = jmin - (j<<1);
589 mbi->mv_field_sel[0][0] = sel;
591 else if (mbi->motion_type==MC_DMV)
593 /* same parity vector */
594 mbi->MV[0][0][0] = imins - (i<<1);
595 mbi->MV[0][0][1] = jmins - (j<<1);
597 /* opposite parity vector */
598 mbi->dmvector[0] = imindmv;
599 mbi->dmvector[1] = jmindmv;
603 mbi->MV[0][0][0] = imin8u - (i<<1);
604 mbi->MV[0][0][1] = jmin8u - (j<<1);
605 mbi->MV[1][0][0] = imin8l - (i<<1);
606 mbi->MV[1][0][1] = jmin8l - ((j+8)<<1);
607 mbi->mv_field_sel[0][0] = sel8u;
608 mbi->mv_field_sel[1][0] = sel8l;
616 mbi->motion_type = MC_FIELD;
617 mbi->MV[0][0][0] = 0;
618 mbi->MV[0][0][1] = 0;
619 mbi->mv_field_sel[0][0] = (pict_struct==BOTTOM_FIELD);
623 else /* if (pict_type==B_TYPE) */
625 /* forward prediction */
626 field_estimate(oldorg,oldref,oldorg+width,oldref+width,mb,
628 &iminf,&jminf,&imin8uf,&jmin8uf,&imin8lf,&jmin8lf,
629 &dmcfieldf,&dmc8f,&self,&sel8uf,&sel8lf,&imins,&jmins,&ds);
631 /* backward prediction */
632 field_estimate(neworg,newref,neworg+width,newref+width,mb,
634 &iminr,&jminr,&imin8ur,&jmin8ur,&imin8lr,&jmin8lr,
635 &dmcfieldr,&dmc8r,&selr,&sel8ur,&sel8lr,&imins,&jmins,&ds);
637 /* calculate distances for bidirectional prediction */
639 dmcfieldi = bdist1(oldref + (self?width:0) + (iminf>>1) + w2*(jminf>>1),
640 newref + (selr?width:0) + (iminr>>1) + w2*(jminr>>1),
641 mb,w2,iminf&1,jminf&1,iminr&1,jminr&1,16);
643 /* 16x8 upper half block */
644 dmc8i = bdist1(oldref + (sel8uf?width:0) + (imin8uf>>1) + w2*(jmin8uf>>1),
645 newref + (sel8ur?width:0) + (imin8ur>>1) + w2*(jmin8ur>>1),
646 mb,w2,imin8uf&1,jmin8uf&1,imin8ur&1,jmin8ur&1,8);
648 /* 16x8 lower half block */
649 dmc8i+= bdist1(oldref + (sel8lf?width:0) + (imin8lf>>1) + w2*(jmin8lf>>1),
650 newref + (sel8lr?width:0) + (imin8lr>>1) + w2*(jmin8lr>>1),
651 mb+8*w2,w2,imin8lf&1,jmin8lf&1,imin8lr&1,jmin8lr&1,8);
653 /* select prediction type of minimum distance */
654 if (dmcfieldi<dmc8i && dmcfieldi<dmcfieldf && dmcfieldi<dmc8f
655 && dmcfieldi<dmcfieldr && dmcfieldi<dmc8r)
657 /* field, interpolated */
658 mbi->mb_type = MB_FORWARD|MB_BACKWARD;
659 mbi->motion_type = MC_FIELD;
660 vmc = bdist2(oldref + (self?width:0) + (iminf>>1) + w2*(jminf>>1),
661 newref + (selr?width:0) + (iminr>>1) + w2*(jminr>>1),
662 mb,w2,iminf&1,jminf&1,iminr&1,jminr&1,16);
664 else if (dmc8i<dmcfieldf && dmc8i<dmc8f
665 && dmc8i<dmcfieldr && dmc8i<dmc8r)
667 /* 16x8, interpolated */
668 mbi->mb_type = MB_FORWARD|MB_BACKWARD;
669 mbi->motion_type = MC_16X8;
671 /* upper half block */
672 vmc = bdist2(oldref + (sel8uf?width:0) + (imin8uf>>1) + w2*(jmin8uf>>1),
673 newref + (sel8ur?width:0) + (imin8ur>>1) + w2*(jmin8ur>>1),
674 mb,w2,imin8uf&1,jmin8uf&1,imin8ur&1,jmin8ur&1,8);
676 /* lower half block */
677 vmc+= bdist2(oldref + (sel8lf?width:0) + (imin8lf>>1) + w2*(jmin8lf>>1),
678 newref + (sel8lr?width:0) + (imin8lr>>1) + w2*(jmin8lr>>1),
679 mb+8*w2,w2,imin8lf&1,jmin8lf&1,imin8lr&1,jmin8lr&1,8);
681 else if (dmcfieldf<dmc8f && dmcfieldf<dmcfieldr && dmcfieldf<dmc8r)
684 mbi->mb_type = MB_FORWARD;
685 mbi->motion_type = MC_FIELD;
686 vmc = dist2(oldref + (self?width:0) + (iminf>>1) + w2*(jminf>>1),
687 mb,w2,iminf&1,jminf&1,16);
689 else if (dmc8f<dmcfieldr && dmc8f<dmc8r)
692 mbi->mb_type = MB_FORWARD;
693 mbi->motion_type = MC_16X8;
695 /* upper half block */
696 vmc = dist2(oldref + (sel8uf?width:0) + (imin8uf>>1) + w2*(jmin8uf>>1),
697 mb,w2,imin8uf&1,jmin8uf&1,8);
699 /* lower half block */
700 vmc+= dist2(oldref + (sel8lf?width:0) + (imin8lf>>1) + w2*(jmin8lf>>1),
701 mb+8*w2,w2,imin8lf&1,jmin8lf&1,8);
703 else if (dmcfieldr<dmc8r)
705 /* field, backward */
706 mbi->mb_type = MB_BACKWARD;
707 mbi->motion_type = MC_FIELD;
708 vmc = dist2(newref + (selr?width:0) + (iminr>>1) + w2*(jminr>>1),
709 mb,w2,iminr&1,jminr&1,16);
714 mbi->mb_type = MB_BACKWARD;
715 mbi->motion_type = MC_16X8;
717 /* upper half block */
718 vmc = dist2(newref + (sel8ur?width:0) + (imin8ur>>1) + w2*(jmin8ur>>1),
719 mb,w2,imin8ur&1,jmin8ur&1,8);
721 /* lower half block */
722 vmc+= dist2(newref + (sel8lr?width:0) + (imin8lr>>1) + w2*(jmin8lr>>1),
723 mb+8*w2,w2,imin8lr&1,jmin8lr&1,8);
726 /* select between intra and non-intra coding */
727 if (vmc>var && vmc>=9*256)
728 mbi->mb_type = MB_INTRA;
732 if (mbi->motion_type==MC_FIELD)
735 mbi->MV[0][0][0] = iminf - (i<<1);
736 mbi->MV[0][0][1] = jminf - (j<<1);
737 mbi->mv_field_sel[0][0] = self;
739 mbi->MV[0][1][0] = iminr - (i<<1);
740 mbi->MV[0][1][1] = jminr - (j<<1);
741 mbi->mv_field_sel[0][1] = selr;
746 mbi->MV[0][0][0] = imin8uf - (i<<1);
747 mbi->MV[0][0][1] = jmin8uf - (j<<1);
748 mbi->mv_field_sel[0][0] = sel8uf;
749 mbi->MV[1][0][0] = imin8lf - (i<<1);
750 mbi->MV[1][0][1] = jmin8lf - ((j+8)<<1);
751 mbi->mv_field_sel[1][0] = sel8lf;
753 mbi->MV[0][1][0] = imin8ur - (i<<1);
754 mbi->MV[0][1][1] = jmin8ur - (j<<1);
755 mbi->mv_field_sel[0][1] = sel8ur;
756 mbi->MV[1][1][0] = imin8lr - (i<<1);
757 mbi->MV[1][1][1] = jmin8lr - ((j+8)<<1);
758 mbi->mv_field_sel[1][1] = sel8lr;
767 * frame picture motion estimation
769 * org: top left pel of source reference frame
770 * ref: top left pel of reconstructed reference frame
771 * mb: macroblock to be matched
772 * i,j: location of mb relative to ref (=center of search window)
773 * sx,sy: half widths of search window
774 * iminp,jminp,dframep: location and value of best frame prediction
775 * imintp,jmintp,tselp: location of best field pred. for top field of mb
776 * iminbp,jminbp,bselp: location of best field pred. for bottom field of mb
777 * dfieldp: value of field prediction
779 static void frame_estimate(org,ref,mb,i,j,sx,sy,
780 iminp,jminp,imintp,jmintp,iminbp,jminbp,dframep,dfieldp,tselp,bselp,
782 unsigned char *org,*ref,*mb;
785 int *imintp,*jmintp,*iminbp,*jminbp;
786 int *dframep,*dfieldp;
788 int imins[2][2],jmins[2][2];
790 int dt,db,dmint,dminb;
791 int imint,iminb,jmint,jminb;
793 /* frame prediction */
794 *dframep = fullsearch(org,ref,mb,width,i,j,sx,sy,16,width,height,
797 /* predict top field from top field */
798 dt = fullsearch(org,ref,mb,width<<1,i,j>>1,sx,sy>>1,8,width,height>>1,
801 /* predict top field from bottom field */
802 db = fullsearch(org+width,ref+width,mb,width<<1,i,j>>1,sx,sy>>1,8,width,height>>1,
810 /* select prediction for top field */
813 dmint=dt; *imintp=imint; *jmintp=jmint; *tselp=0;
817 dmint=db; *imintp=iminb; *jmintp=jminb; *tselp=1;
820 /* predict bottom field from top field */
821 dt = fullsearch(org,ref,mb+width,width<<1,i,j>>1,sx,sy>>1,8,width,height>>1,
824 /* predict bottom field from bottom field */
825 db = fullsearch(org+width,ref+width,mb+width,width<<1,i,j>>1,sx,sy>>1,8,width,height>>1,
833 /* select prediction for bottom field */
836 dminb=db; *iminbp=iminb; *jminbp=jminb; *bselp=1;
840 dminb=dt; *iminbp=imint; *jminbp=jmint; *bselp=0;
843 *dfieldp=dmint+dminb;
847 * field picture motion estimation subroutine
849 * toporg: address of original top reference field
850 * topref: address of reconstructed top reference field
851 * botorg: address of original bottom reference field
852 * botref: address of reconstructed bottom reference field
853 * mb: macroblock to be matched
854 * i,j: location of mb (=center of search window)
855 * sx,sy: half width/height of search window
857 * iminp,jminp,selp,dfieldp: location and distance of best field prediction
858 * imin8up,jmin8up,sel8up: location of best 16x8 pred. for upper half of mb
859 * imin8lp,jmin8lp,sel8lp: location of best 16x8 pred. for lower half of mb
860 * d8p: distance of best 16x8 prediction
861 * iminsp,jminsp,dsp: location and distance of best same parity field
862 * prediction (needed for dual prime, only valid if
865 static void field_estimate(toporg,topref,botorg,botref,mb,i,j,sx,sy,ipflag,
866 iminp,jminp,imin8up,jmin8up,imin8lp,jmin8lp,dfieldp,d8p,selp,sel8up,sel8lp,
868 unsigned char *toporg, *topref, *botorg, *botref, *mb;
872 int *imin8up, *jmin8up, *imin8lp, *jmin8lp;
874 int *selp, *sel8up, *sel8lp;
875 int *iminsp, *jminsp, *dsp;
877 int dt, db, imint, jmint, iminb, jminb, notop, nobot;
879 /* if ipflag is set, predict from field of opposite parity only */
880 notop = ipflag && (pict_struct==TOP_FIELD);
881 nobot = ipflag && (pict_struct==BOTTOM_FIELD);
883 /* field prediction */
885 /* predict current field from top field */
887 dt = 65536; /* infinity */
889 dt = fullsearch(toporg,topref,mb,width<<1,
890 i,j,sx,sy>>1,16,width,height>>1,
893 /* predict current field from bottom field */
895 db = 65536; /* infinity */
897 db = fullsearch(botorg,botref,mb,width<<1,
898 i,j,sx,sy>>1,16,width,height>>1,
901 /* same parity prediction (only valid if ipflag==0) */
902 if (pict_struct==TOP_FIELD)
904 *iminsp = imint; *jminsp = jmint; *dsp = dt;
908 *iminsp = iminb; *jminsp = jminb; *dsp = db;
911 /* select field prediction */
914 *dfieldp = dt; *iminp = imint; *jminp = jmint; *selp = 0;
918 *dfieldp = db; *iminp = iminb; *jminp = jminb; *selp = 1;
922 /* 16x8 motion compensation */
924 /* predict upper half field from top field */
928 dt = fullsearch(toporg,topref,mb,width<<1,
929 i,j,sx,sy>>1,8,width,height>>1,
932 /* predict upper half field from bottom field */
936 db = fullsearch(botorg,botref,mb,width<<1,
937 i,j,sx,sy>>1,8,width,height>>1,
940 /* select prediction for upper half field */
943 *d8p = dt; *imin8up = imint; *jmin8up = jmint; *sel8up = 0;
947 *d8p = db; *imin8up = iminb; *jmin8up = jminb; *sel8up = 1;
950 /* predict lower half field from top field */
954 dt = fullsearch(toporg,topref,mb+(width<<4),width<<1,
955 i,j+8,sx,sy>>1,8,width,height>>1,
958 /* predict lower half field from bottom field */
962 db = fullsearch(botorg,botref,mb+(width<<4),width<<1,
963 i,j+8,sx,sy>>1,8,width,height>>1,
966 /* select prediction for lower half field */
969 *d8p += dt; *imin8lp = imint; *jmin8lp = jmint; *sel8lp = 0;
973 *d8p += db; *imin8lp = iminb; *jmin8lp = jminb; *sel8lp = 1;
977 static void dpframe_estimate(ref,mb,i,j,iminf,jminf,
978 iminp,jminp,imindmvp, jmindmvp, dmcp, vmcp)
979 unsigned char *ref, *mb;
981 int iminf[2][2], jminf[2][2];
983 int *imindmvp, *jmindmvp;
986 int pref,ppred,delta_x,delta_y;
987 int is,js,it,jt,ib,jb,it0,jt0,ib0,jb0;
988 int imins,jmins,imint,jmint,iminb,jminb,imindmv,jmindmv;
991 /* Calculate Dual Prime distortions for 9 delta candidates
992 * for each of the four minimum field vectors
993 * Note: only for P pictures!
996 /* initialize minimum dual prime distortion to large value */
999 for (pref=0; pref<2; pref++)
1001 for (ppred=0; ppred<2; ppred++)
1003 /* convert Cartesian absolute to relative motion vector
1004 * values (wrt current macroblock address (i,j)
1006 is = iminf[pref][ppred] - (i<<1);
1007 js = jminf[pref][ppred] - (j<<1);
1011 /* vertical field shift adjustment */
1017 /* mvxs and mvys scaling*/
1020 if (topfirst == ppred)
1022 /* second field: scale by 1/3 */
1023 is = (is>=0) ? (is+1)/3 : -((-is+1)/3);
1024 js = (js>=0) ? (js+1)/3 : -((-js+1)/3);
1030 /* vector for prediction from field of opposite 'parity' */
1033 /* vector for prediction of top field from bottom field */
1034 it0 = ((is+(is>0))>>1);
1035 jt0 = ((js+(js>0))>>1) - 1;
1037 /* vector for prediction of bottom field from top field */
1038 ib0 = ((3*is+(is>0))>>1);
1039 jb0 = ((3*js+(js>0))>>1) + 1;
1043 /* vector for prediction of top field from bottom field */
1044 it0 = ((3*is+(is>0))>>1);
1045 jt0 = ((3*js+(js>0))>>1) - 1;
1047 /* vector for prediction of bottom field from top field */
1048 ib0 = ((is+(is>0))>>1);
1049 jb0 = ((js+(js>0))>>1) + 1;
1052 /* convert back to absolute half-pel field picture coordinates */
1060 if (is >= 0 && is <= (width-16)<<1 &&
1061 js >= 0 && js <= (height-16))
1063 for (delta_y=-1; delta_y<=1; delta_y++)
1065 for (delta_x=-1; delta_x<=1; delta_x++)
1067 /* opposite field coordinates */
1073 if (it >= 0 && it <= (width-16)<<1 &&
1074 jt >= 0 && jt <= (height-16) &&
1075 ib >= 0 && ib <= (width-16)<<1 &&
1076 jb >= 0 && jb <= (height-16))
1078 /* compute prediction error */
1079 local_dist = bdist2(
1080 ref + (is>>1) + (width<<1)*(js>>1),
1081 ref + width + (it>>1) + (width<<1)*(jt>>1),
1082 mb, /* current mb location */
1083 width<<1, /* adjacent line distance */
1084 is&1, js&1, it&1, jt&1, /* half-pel flags */
1085 8); /* block height */
1086 local_dist += bdist2(
1087 ref + width + (is>>1) + (width<<1)*(js>>1),
1088 ref + (ib>>1) + (width<<1)*(jb>>1),
1089 mb + width, /* current mb location */
1090 width<<1, /* adjacent line distance */
1091 is&1, js&1, ib&1, jb&1, /* half-pel flags */
1092 8); /* block height */
1094 /* update delta with least distortion vector */
1095 if (local_dist < vmc)
1108 } /* end delta x loop */
1109 } /* end delta y loop */
1114 /* Compute L1 error for decision purposes */
1115 local_dist = bdist1(
1116 ref + (imins>>1) + (width<<1)*(jmins>>1),
1117 ref + width + (imint>>1) + (width<<1)*(jmint>>1),
1120 imins&1, jmins&1, imint&1, jmint&1,
1122 local_dist += bdist1(
1123 ref + width + (imins>>1) + (width<<1)*(jmins>>1),
1124 ref + (iminb>>1) + (width<<1)*(jminb>>1),
1127 imins&1, jmins&1, iminb&1, jminb&1,
1133 *imindmvp = imindmv;
1134 *jmindmvp = jmindmv;
1138 static void dpfield_estimate(topref,botref,mb,i,j,imins,jmins,
1139 imindmvp, jmindmvp, dmcp, vmcp)
1140 unsigned char *topref, *botref, *mb;
1143 int *imindmvp, *jmindmvp;
1146 unsigned char *sameref, *oppref;
1147 int io0,jo0,io,jo,delta_x,delta_y,mvxs,mvys,mvxo0,mvyo0;
1148 int imino,jmino,imindmv,jmindmv,vmc_dp,local_dist;
1150 /* Calculate Dual Prime distortions for 9 delta candidates */
1151 /* Note: only for P pictures! */
1153 /* Assign opposite and same reference pointer */
1154 if (pict_struct==TOP_FIELD)
1165 /* convert Cartesian absolute to relative motion vector
1166 * values (wrt current macroblock address (i,j)
1168 mvxs = imins - (i<<1);
1169 mvys = jmins - (j<<1);
1171 /* vector for prediction from field of opposite 'parity' */
1172 mvxo0 = (mvxs+(mvxs>0)) >> 1; /* mvxs // 2 */
1173 mvyo0 = (mvys+(mvys>0)) >> 1; /* mvys // 2 */
1175 /* vertical field shift correction */
1176 if (pict_struct==TOP_FIELD)
1181 /* convert back to absolute coordinates */
1182 io0 = mvxo0 + (i<<1);
1183 jo0 = mvyo0 + (j<<1);
1185 /* initialize minimum dual prime distortion to large value */
1188 for (delta_y = -1; delta_y <= 1; delta_y++)
1190 for (delta_x = -1; delta_x <=1; delta_x++)
1192 /* opposite field coordinates */
1196 if (io >= 0 && io <= (width-16)<<1 &&
1197 jo >= 0 && jo <= (height2-16)<<1)
1199 /* compute prediction error */
1200 local_dist = bdist2(
1201 sameref + (imins>>1) + width2*(jmins>>1),
1202 oppref + (io>>1) + width2*(jo>>1),
1203 mb, /* current mb location */
1204 width2, /* adjacent line distance */
1205 imins&1, jmins&1, io&1, jo&1, /* half-pel flags */
1206 16); /* block height */
1208 /* update delta with least distortion vector */
1209 if (local_dist < vmc_dp)
1215 vmc_dp = local_dist;
1218 } /* end delta x loop */
1219 } /* end delta y loop */
1221 /* Compute L1 error for decision purposes */
1223 sameref + (imins>>1) + width2*(jmins>>1),
1224 oppref + (imino>>1) + width2*(jmino>>1),
1225 mb, /* current mb location */
1226 width2, /* adjacent line distance */
1227 imins&1, jmins&1, imino&1, jmino&1, /* half-pel flags */
1228 16); /* block height */
1230 *imindmvp = imindmv;
1231 *jmindmvp = jmindmv;
1236 * full search block matching
1238 * blk: top left pel of (16*h) block
1239 * h: height of block
1240 * lx: distance (in bytes) of vertically adjacent pels in ref,blk
1241 * org: top left pel of source reference picture
1242 * ref: top left pel of reconstructed reference picture
1243 * i0,j0: center of search window
1244 * sx,sy: half widths of search window
1245 * xmax,ymax: right/bottom limits of search area
1246 * iminp,jminp: pointers to where the result is stored
1247 * result is given as half pel offset from ref(0,0)
1248 * i.e. NOT relative to (i0,j0)
1250 static int fullsearch(org,ref,blk,lx,i0,j0,sx,sy,h,xmax,ymax,iminp,jminp)
1251 unsigned char *org,*ref,*blk;
1252 int lx,i0,j0,sx,sy,h,xmax,ymax;
1255 int i,j,imin,jmin,ilow,ihigh,jlow,jhigh;
1277 /* full pel search, spiraling outwards */
1281 dmin = dist1(org+imin+lx*jmin,blk,lx,0,0,h,65536);
1283 sxy = (sx>sy) ? sx : sy;
1285 for (l=1; l<=sxy; l++)
1289 for (k=0; k<8*l; k++)
1291 if (i>=ilow && i<=ihigh && j>=jlow && j<=jhigh)
1293 d = dist1(org+i+lx*j,blk,lx,0,0,h,dmin);
1304 else if (k<4*l) j++;
1305 else if (k<6*l) i--;
1314 ilow = imin - (imin>0);
1315 ihigh = imin + (imin<((xmax-16)<<1));
1316 jlow = jmin - (jmin>0);
1317 jhigh = jmin + (jmin<((ymax-h)<<1));
1319 for (j=jlow; j<=jhigh; j++)
1320 for (i=ilow; i<=ihigh; i++)
1322 d = dist1(ref+(i>>1)+lx*(j>>1),blk,lx,i&1,j&1,h,dmin);
1339 * total absolute difference between two (16*h) blocks
1340 * including optional half pel interpolation of blk1 (hx,hy)
1341 * blk1,blk2: addresses of top left pels of both blocks
1342 * lx: distance (in bytes) of vertically adjacent pels
1343 * hx,hy: flags for horizontal and/or vertical interpolation
1344 * h: height of block (usually 8 or 16)
1345 * distlim: bail out if sum exceeds this value
1347 static int dist1(blk1,blk2,lx,hx,hy,h,distlim)
1348 unsigned char *blk1,*blk2;
1352 unsigned char *p1,*p1a,*p2;
1363 if ((v = p1[0] - p2[0])<0) v = -v; s+= v;
1364 if ((v = p1[1] - p2[1])<0) v = -v; s+= v;
1365 if ((v = p1[2] - p2[2])<0) v = -v; s+= v;
1366 if ((v = p1[3] - p2[3])<0) v = -v; s+= v;
1367 if ((v = p1[4] - p2[4])<0) v = -v; s+= v;
1368 if ((v = p1[5] - p2[5])<0) v = -v; s+= v;
1369 if ((v = p1[6] - p2[6])<0) v = -v; s+= v;
1370 if ((v = p1[7] - p2[7])<0) v = -v; s+= v;
1371 if ((v = p1[8] - p2[8])<0) v = -v; s+= v;
1372 if ((v = p1[9] - p2[9])<0) v = -v; s+= v;
1373 if ((v = p1[10] - p2[10])<0) v = -v; s+= v;
1374 if ((v = p1[11] - p2[11])<0) v = -v; s+= v;
1375 if ((v = p1[12] - p2[12])<0) v = -v; s+= v;
1376 if ((v = p1[13] - p2[13])<0) v = -v; s+= v;
1377 if ((v = p1[14] - p2[14])<0) v = -v; s+= v;
1378 if ((v = p1[15] - p2[15])<0) v = -v; s+= v;
1389 for (i=0; i<16; i++)
1391 v = ((unsigned int)(p1[i]+p1[i+1]+1)>>1) - p2[i];
1405 for (i=0; i<16; i++)
1407 v = ((unsigned int)(p1[i]+p1a[i]+1)>>1) - p2[i];
1418 else /* if (hx && hy) */
1423 for (i=0; i<16; i++)
1425 v = ((unsigned int)(p1[i]+p1[i+1]+p1a[i]+p1a[i+1]+2)>>2) - p2[i];
1441 * total squared difference between two (16*h) blocks
1442 * including optional half pel interpolation of blk1 (hx,hy)
1443 * blk1,blk2: addresses of top left pels of both blocks
1444 * lx: distance (in bytes) of vertically adjacent pels
1445 * hx,hy: flags for horizontal and/or vertical interpolation
1446 * h: height of block (usually 8 or 16)
1448 static int dist2(blk1,blk2,lx,hx,hy,h)
1449 unsigned char *blk1,*blk2;
1452 unsigned char *p1,*p1a,*p2;
1462 for (i=0; i<16; i++)
1473 for (i=0; i<16; i++)
1475 v = ((unsigned int)(p1[i]+p1[i+1]+1)>>1) - p2[i];
1486 for (i=0; i<16; i++)
1488 v = ((unsigned int)(p1[i]+p1a[i]+1)>>1) - p2[i];
1496 else /* if (hx && hy) */
1501 for (i=0; i<16; i++)
1503 v = ((unsigned int)(p1[i]+p1[i+1]+p1a[i]+p1a[i+1]+2)>>2) - p2[i];
1516 * absolute difference error between a (16*h) block and a bidirectional
1519 * p2: address of top left pel of block
1520 * pf,hxf,hyf: address and half pel flags of forward ref. block
1521 * pb,hxb,hyb: address and half pel flags of backward ref. block
1522 * h: height of block
1523 * lx: distance (in bytes) of vertically adjacent pels in p2,pf,pb
1525 static int bdist1(pf,pb,p2,lx,hxf,hyf,hxb,hyb,h)
1526 unsigned char *pf,*pb,*p2;
1527 int lx,hxf,hyf,hxb,hyb,h;
1529 unsigned char *pfa,*pfb,*pfc,*pba,*pbb,*pbc;
1545 for (i=0; i<16; i++)
1547 v = ((((unsigned int)(*pf++ + *pfa++ + *pfb++ + *pfc++ + 2)>>2) +
1548 ((unsigned int)(*pb++ + *pba++ + *pbb++ + *pbc++ + 2)>>2) + 1)>>1)
1570 * squared error between a (16*h) block and a bidirectional
1573 * p2: address of top left pel of block
1574 * pf,hxf,hyf: address and half pel flags of forward ref. block
1575 * pb,hxb,hyb: address and half pel flags of backward ref. block
1576 * h: height of block
1577 * lx: distance (in bytes) of vertically adjacent pels in p2,pf,pb
1579 static int bdist2(pf,pb,p2,lx,hxf,hyf,hxb,hyb,h)
1580 unsigned char *pf,*pb,*p2;
1581 int lx,hxf,hyf,hxb,hyb,h;
1583 unsigned char *pfa,*pfb,*pfc,*pba,*pbb,*pbc;
1599 for (i=0; i<16; i++)
1601 v = ((((unsigned int)(*pf++ + *pfa++ + *pfb++ + *pfc++ + 2)>>2) +
1602 ((unsigned int)(*pb++ + *pba++ + *pbb++ + *pbc++ + 2)>>2) + 1)>>1)
1621 * variance of a (16*16) block, multiplied by 256
1622 * p: address of top left pel of block
1623 * lx: distance (in bytes) of vertically adjacent pels
1625 static int variance(p,lx)
1630 unsigned int v,s,s2;
1634 for (j=0; j<16; j++)
1636 for (i=0; i<16; i++)
1644 return s2 - (s*s)/256;