4 * Copyright (C) 1991-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
5 * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
6 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
8 * This file contains upsampling routines.
10 * Upsampling input data is counted in "row groups". A row group
11 * is defined to be (v_samp_factor * DCT_scaled_size / min_DCT_scaled_size)
12 * sample rows of each component. Upsampling will normally produce
13 * max_v_samp_factor pixel rows from each row group (but this could vary
14 * if the upsampler is applying a scale factor of its own).
16 * An excellent reference for image resampling is
17 * Digital Image Warping, George Wolberg, 1990.
18 * Pub. by IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA. ISBN 0-8186-8944-7.
21 #define JPEG_INTERNALS
26 /* Pointer to routine to upsample a single component */
27 typedef JMETHOD(void, upsample1_ptr,
28 (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
29 JSAMPARRAY input_data, JSAMPARRAY * output_data_ptr));
31 /* Private subobject */
34 struct jpeg_upsampler pub; /* public fields */
36 /* Color conversion buffer. When using separate upsampling and color
37 * conversion steps, this buffer holds one upsampled row group until it
38 * has been color converted and output.
39 * Note: we do not allocate any storage for component(s) which are full-size,
40 * ie do not need rescaling. The corresponding entry of color_buf[] is
41 * simply set to point to the input data array, thereby avoiding copying.
43 JSAMPARRAY color_buf[MAX_COMPONENTS];
45 /* Per-component upsampling method pointers */
46 upsample1_ptr methods[MAX_COMPONENTS];
48 int next_row_out; /* counts rows emitted from color_buf */
49 JDIMENSION rows_to_go; /* counts rows remaining in image */
51 /* Height of an input row group for each component. */
52 int rowgroup_height[MAX_COMPONENTS];
54 /* These arrays save pixel expansion factors so that int_expand need not
55 * recompute them each time. They are unused for other upsampling methods.
57 UINT8 h_expand[MAX_COMPONENTS];
58 UINT8 v_expand[MAX_COMPONENTS];
61 typedef my_upsampler * my_upsample_ptr;
65 * Initialize for an upsampling pass.
69 start_pass_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
71 my_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_upsample_ptr) cinfo->upsample;
73 /* Mark the conversion buffer empty */
74 upsample->next_row_out = cinfo->max_v_samp_factor;
75 /* Initialize total-height counter for detecting bottom of image */
76 upsample->rows_to_go = cinfo->output_height;
81 * Control routine to do upsampling (and color conversion).
83 * In this version we upsample each component independently.
84 * We upsample one row group into the conversion buffer, then apply
85 * color conversion a row at a time.
89 sep_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo,
90 JSAMPIMAGE input_buf, JDIMENSION *in_row_group_ctr,
91 JDIMENSION in_row_groups_avail,
92 JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION *out_row_ctr,
93 JDIMENSION out_rows_avail)
95 my_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_upsample_ptr) cinfo->upsample;
97 jpeg_component_info * compptr;
100 in_row_groups_avail = 0;
101 /* Fill the conversion buffer, if it's empty */
102 if (upsample->next_row_out >= cinfo->max_v_samp_factor) {
103 for (ci = 0, compptr = cinfo->comp_info; ci < cinfo->num_components;
105 /* Invoke per-component upsample method. Notice we pass a POINTER
106 * to color_buf[ci], so that fullsize_upsample can change it.
108 (*upsample->methods[ci]) (cinfo, compptr,
109 input_buf[ci] + (*in_row_group_ctr * upsample->rowgroup_height[ci]),
110 upsample->color_buf + ci);
112 upsample->next_row_out = 0;
115 /* Color-convert and emit rows */
117 /* How many we have in the buffer: */
118 num_rows = (JDIMENSION) (cinfo->max_v_samp_factor - upsample->next_row_out);
119 /* Not more than the distance to the end of the image. Need this test
120 * in case the image height is not a multiple of max_v_samp_factor:
122 if (num_rows > upsample->rows_to_go)
123 num_rows = upsample->rows_to_go;
124 /* And not more than what the client can accept: */
125 out_rows_avail -= *out_row_ctr;
126 if (num_rows > out_rows_avail)
127 num_rows = out_rows_avail;
129 (*cinfo->cconvert->color_convert) (cinfo, upsample->color_buf,
130 (JDIMENSION) upsample->next_row_out,
131 output_buf + *out_row_ctr,
135 *out_row_ctr += num_rows;
136 upsample->rows_to_go -= num_rows;
137 upsample->next_row_out += num_rows;
138 /* When the buffer is emptied, declare this input row group consumed */
139 if (upsample->next_row_out >= cinfo->max_v_samp_factor)
140 (*in_row_group_ctr)++;
145 * These are the routines invoked by sep_upsample to upsample pixel values
146 * of a single component. One row group is processed per call.
151 * For full-size components, we just make color_buf[ci] point at the
152 * input buffer, and thus avoid copying any data. Note that this is
153 * safe only because sep_upsample doesn't declare the input row group
154 * "consumed" until we are done color converting and emitting it.
158 fullsize_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
159 JSAMPARRAY input_data, JSAMPARRAY * output_data_ptr)
163 *output_data_ptr = input_data;
168 * This is a no-op version used for "uninteresting" components.
169 * These components will not be referenced by color conversion.
173 noop_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
174 JSAMPARRAY input_data, JSAMPARRAY * output_data_ptr)
179 *output_data_ptr = NULL; /* safety check */
184 * This version handles any integral sampling ratios.
185 * This is not used for typical JPEG files, so it need not be fast.
186 * Nor, for that matter, is it particularly accurate: the algorithm is
187 * simple replication of the input pixel onto the corresponding output
188 * pixels. The hi-falutin sampling literature refers to this as a
189 * "box filter". A box filter tends to introduce visible artifacts,
190 * so if you are actually going to use 3:1 or 4:1 sampling ratios
191 * you would be well advised to improve this code.
195 int_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
196 JSAMPARRAY input_data, JSAMPARRAY * output_data_ptr)
198 my_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_upsample_ptr) cinfo->upsample;
199 JSAMPARRAY output_data = *output_data_ptr;
200 register JSAMPROW inptr, outptr;
201 register JSAMPLE invalue;
204 int h_expand, v_expand;
207 h_expand = upsample->h_expand[compptr->component_index];
208 v_expand = upsample->v_expand[compptr->component_index];
211 while (outrow < cinfo->max_v_samp_factor) {
212 /* Generate one output row with proper horizontal expansion */
213 inptr = input_data[inrow];
214 outptr = output_data[outrow];
215 outend = outptr + cinfo->output_width;
216 while (outptr < outend) {
217 invalue = *inptr++; /* don't need GETJSAMPLE() here */
218 for (h = h_expand; h > 0; h--) {
222 /* Generate any additional output rows by duplicating the first one */
224 jcopy_sample_rows(output_data, outrow, output_data, outrow+1,
225 v_expand-1, cinfo->output_width);
234 * Fast processing for the common case of 2:1 horizontal and 1:1 vertical.
235 * It's still a box filter.
239 h2v1_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
240 JSAMPARRAY input_data, JSAMPARRAY * output_data_ptr)
242 JSAMPARRAY output_data = *output_data_ptr;
243 register JSAMPROW inptr, outptr;
244 register JSAMPLE invalue;
249 for (inrow = 0; inrow < cinfo->max_v_samp_factor; inrow++) {
250 inptr = input_data[inrow];
251 outptr = output_data[inrow];
252 outend = outptr + cinfo->output_width;
253 while (outptr < outend) {
254 invalue = *inptr++; /* don't need GETJSAMPLE() here */
263 * Fast processing for the common case of 2:1 horizontal and 2:1 vertical.
264 * It's still a box filter.
268 h2v2_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
269 JSAMPARRAY input_data, JSAMPARRAY * output_data_ptr)
271 JSAMPARRAY output_data = *output_data_ptr;
272 register JSAMPROW inptr, outptr;
273 register JSAMPLE invalue;
279 while (outrow < cinfo->max_v_samp_factor) {
280 inptr = input_data[inrow];
281 outptr = output_data[outrow];
282 outend = outptr + cinfo->output_width;
283 while (outptr < outend) {
284 invalue = *inptr++; /* don't need GETJSAMPLE() here */
288 jcopy_sample_rows(output_data, outrow, output_data, outrow+1,
289 1, cinfo->output_width);
297 * Fancy processing for the common case of 2:1 horizontal and 1:1 vertical.
299 * The upsampling algorithm is linear interpolation between pixel centers,
300 * also known as a "triangle filter". This is a good compromise between
301 * speed and visual quality. The centers of the output pixels are 1/4 and 3/4
302 * of the way between input pixel centers.
304 * A note about the "bias" calculations: when rounding fractional values to
305 * integer, we do not want to always round 0.5 up to the next integer.
306 * If we did that, we'd introduce a noticeable bias towards larger values.
307 * Instead, this code is arranged so that 0.5 will be rounded up or down at
308 * alternate pixel locations (a simple ordered dither pattern).
312 h2v1_fancy_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
313 JSAMPARRAY input_data, JSAMPARRAY * output_data_ptr)
315 JSAMPARRAY output_data = *output_data_ptr;
316 register JSAMPROW inptr, outptr;
317 register int invalue;
318 register JDIMENSION colctr;
321 for (inrow = 0; inrow < cinfo->max_v_samp_factor; inrow++) {
322 inptr = input_data[inrow];
323 outptr = output_data[inrow];
324 /* Special case for first column */
325 invalue = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr++);
326 *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) invalue;
327 *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((invalue * 3 + GETJSAMPLE(*inptr) + 2) >> 2);
329 for (colctr = compptr->downsampled_width - 2; colctr > 0; colctr--) {
330 /* General case: 3/4 * nearer pixel + 1/4 * further pixel */
331 invalue = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr++) * 3;
332 *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((invalue + GETJSAMPLE(inptr[-2]) + 1) >> 2);
333 *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((invalue + GETJSAMPLE(*inptr) + 2) >> 2);
336 /* Special case for last column */
337 invalue = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr);
338 *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((invalue * 3 + GETJSAMPLE(inptr[-1]) + 1) >> 2);
339 *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) invalue;
345 * Fancy processing for the common case of 2:1 horizontal and 2:1 vertical.
346 * Again a triangle filter; see comments for h2v1 case, above.
348 * It is OK for us to reference the adjacent input rows because we demanded
349 * context from the main buffer controller (see initialization code).
353 h2v2_fancy_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
354 JSAMPARRAY input_data, JSAMPARRAY * output_data_ptr)
356 JSAMPARRAY output_data = *output_data_ptr;
357 register JSAMPROW inptr0, inptr1, outptr;
358 #if BITS_IN_JSAMPLE == 8
359 register int thiscolsum, lastcolsum, nextcolsum;
361 register INT32 thiscolsum, lastcolsum, nextcolsum;
363 register JDIMENSION colctr;
364 int inrow, outrow, v;
367 while (outrow < cinfo->max_v_samp_factor) {
368 for (v = 0; v < 2; v++) {
369 /* inptr0 points to nearest input row, inptr1 points to next nearest */
370 inptr0 = input_data[inrow];
371 if (v == 0) /* next nearest is row above */
372 inptr1 = input_data[inrow-1];
373 else /* next nearest is row below */
374 inptr1 = input_data[inrow+1];
375 outptr = output_data[outrow++];
377 /* Special case for first column */
378 thiscolsum = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr0++) * 3 + GETJSAMPLE(*inptr1++);
379 nextcolsum = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr0++) * 3 + GETJSAMPLE(*inptr1++);
380 *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((thiscolsum * 4 + 8) >> 4);
381 *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((thiscolsum * 3 + nextcolsum + 7) >> 4);
382 lastcolsum = thiscolsum; thiscolsum = nextcolsum;
384 for (colctr = compptr->downsampled_width - 2; colctr > 0; colctr--) {
385 /* General case: 3/4 * nearer pixel + 1/4 * further pixel in each */
386 /* dimension, thus 9/16, 3/16, 3/16, 1/16 overall */
387 nextcolsum = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr0++) * 3 + GETJSAMPLE(*inptr1++);
388 *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((thiscolsum * 3 + lastcolsum + 8) >> 4);
389 *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((thiscolsum * 3 + nextcolsum + 7) >> 4);
390 lastcolsum = thiscolsum; thiscolsum = nextcolsum;
393 /* Special case for last column */
394 *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((thiscolsum * 3 + lastcolsum + 8) >> 4);
395 *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((thiscolsum * 4 + 7) >> 4);
403 * Module initialization routine for upsampling.
407 jinit_upsampler (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
409 my_upsample_ptr upsample;
411 jpeg_component_info * compptr;
412 boolean need_buffer, do_fancy;
413 int h_in_group, v_in_group, h_out_group, v_out_group;
415 upsample = (my_upsample_ptr)
416 (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
417 SIZEOF(my_upsampler));
418 cinfo->upsample = (struct jpeg_upsampler *) upsample;
419 upsample->pub.start_pass = start_pass_upsample;
420 upsample->pub.upsample = sep_upsample;
421 upsample->pub.need_context_rows = FALSE; /* until we find out differently */
423 if (cinfo->CCIR601_sampling) /* this isn't supported */
424 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_CCIR601_NOTIMPL);
426 /* jdmainct.c doesn't support context rows when min_DCT_scaled_size = 1,
427 * so don't ask for it.
429 do_fancy = cinfo->do_fancy_upsampling && cinfo->min_DCT_scaled_size > 1;
431 /* Verify we can handle the sampling factors, select per-component methods,
432 * and create storage as needed.
434 for (ci = 0, compptr = cinfo->comp_info; ci < cinfo->num_components;
436 /* Compute size of an "input group" after IDCT scaling. This many samples
437 * are to be converted to max_h_samp_factor * max_v_samp_factor pixels.
439 h_in_group = (compptr->h_samp_factor * compptr->DCT_scaled_size) /
440 cinfo->min_DCT_scaled_size;
441 v_in_group = (compptr->v_samp_factor * compptr->DCT_scaled_size) /
442 cinfo->min_DCT_scaled_size;
443 h_out_group = cinfo->max_h_samp_factor;
444 v_out_group = cinfo->max_v_samp_factor;
445 upsample->rowgroup_height[ci] = v_in_group; /* save for use later */
447 if (! compptr->component_needed) {
448 /* Don't bother to upsample an uninteresting component. */
449 upsample->methods[ci] = noop_upsample;
451 } else if (h_in_group == h_out_group && v_in_group == v_out_group) {
452 /* Fullsize components can be processed without any work. */
453 upsample->methods[ci] = fullsize_upsample;
455 } else if (h_in_group * 2 == h_out_group &&
456 v_in_group == v_out_group) {
457 /* Special cases for 2h1v upsampling */
458 if (do_fancy && compptr->downsampled_width > 2)
459 upsample->methods[ci] = h2v1_fancy_upsample;
461 upsample->methods[ci] = h2v1_upsample;
462 } else if (h_in_group * 2 == h_out_group &&
463 v_in_group * 2 == v_out_group) {
464 /* Special cases for 2h2v upsampling */
465 if (do_fancy && compptr->downsampled_width > 2) {
466 upsample->methods[ci] = h2v2_fancy_upsample;
467 upsample->pub.need_context_rows = TRUE;
469 upsample->methods[ci] = h2v2_upsample;
470 } else if ((h_out_group % h_in_group) == 0 &&
471 (v_out_group % v_in_group) == 0) {
472 /* Generic integral-factors upsampling method */
473 upsample->methods[ci] = int_upsample;
474 upsample->h_expand[ci] = (UINT8) (h_out_group / h_in_group);
475 upsample->v_expand[ci] = (UINT8) (v_out_group / v_in_group);
477 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_FRACT_SAMPLE_NOTIMPL);
479 upsample->color_buf[ci] = (*cinfo->mem->alloc_sarray)
480 ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
481 (JDIMENSION) jround_up((long) cinfo->output_width,
482 (long) cinfo->max_h_samp_factor),
483 (JDIMENSION) cinfo->max_v_samp_factor);