/*=========================================================================
                                                                                
  Program:   gdcm
  Module:    $RCSfile: gdcmRLE.cxx,v $
  Language:  C++
  Date:      $Date: 2004/07/02 13:55:28 $
  Version:   $Revision: 1.21 $
                                                                                
  Copyright (c) CREATIS (Centre de Recherche et d'Applications en Traitement de
  l'Image). All rights reserved. See Doc/License.txt or
  http://www.creatis.insa-lyon.fr/Public/Gdcm/License.htm for details.
                                                                                
     This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
     the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     PURPOSE.  See the above copyright notices for more information.
                                                                                
=========================================================================*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include "gdcmFile.h"
#include <ctype.h>     // For isprint()

#define str2num(str, typeNum) *((typeNum *)(str))

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
 * \ingroup   gdcmFile
 * \brief     Reads a 'Run Length Encoded' Dicom encapsulated file
 * @param     fp already open File Pointer
 * @param     image_buffer destination Address (in caller's memory space) 
 *            at which the pixel data should be copied 
 * @return    Boolean 
 */
bool gdcmFile::gdcm_read_RLE_file (FILE *fp,void * image_buffer) {
   long fragmentBegining; // for ftell, fseek
   char * im = (char *)image_buffer;

   long RleSegmentLength[15],fragmentLength,uncompressedSegmentSize;;
   long ftellRes, ln;
   uint32_t nbRleSegments;
   uint32_t RleSegmentOffsetTable[15];
   uint16_t ItemTagGr,ItemTagEl;
   uncompressedSegmentSize=Header->GetXSize()*Header->GetYSize();
   ftellRes=ftell(fp);
   // Basic Offset Table with Item Value
      // Item Tag
   fread(&ItemTagGr,2,1,fp);  // Reading (fffe):Basic Offset Table Item Tag Gr
   fread(&ItemTagEl,2,1,fp);  // Reading (e000):Basic Offset Table Item Tag El
   if(Header->GetSwapCode()) {
      ItemTagGr=Header->SwapShort(ItemTagGr); 
      ItemTagEl=Header->SwapShort(ItemTagEl);      
   }
      // Item Length
   ftellRes=ftell(fp);
   fread(&ln,4,1,fp); 
   if(Header->GetSwapCode()) 
      ln=Header->SwapLong(ln);    // Basic Offset Table Item Lentgh
   if (ln != 0) {
      // What is it used for ??
      char * BasicOffsetTableItemValue= new char[ln+1];
      fread(BasicOffsetTableItemValue,ln,1,fp); 
      uint32_t a;
      for (int i=0;i<ln;i+=4){
         a=str2num(&BasicOffsetTableItemValue[i],uint32_t);
      }        
   }

   ftellRes=ftell(fp);
   fread(&ItemTagGr,2,1,fp);  // Reading (fffe) : Item Tag Gr
   fread(&ItemTagEl,2,1,fp);  // Reading (e000) : Item Tag El
   if(Header->GetSwapCode()) {
      ItemTagGr=Header->SwapShort(ItemTagGr); 
      ItemTagEl=Header->SwapShort(ItemTagEl);      
   }  

   // while 'Sequence Delimiter Item' (fffe,e0dd) not found
   while (  ( ItemTagGr == 0xfffe) && (ItemTagEl != 0xe0dd) ) { 
   // Parse fragments of the current Fragment (Frame)    
      ftellRes=ftell(fp);
      fread(&fragmentLength,4,1,fp); 
      if(Header->GetSwapCode()) 
         fragmentLength=Header->SwapLong(fragmentLength);    // length

          //------------------ scanning (not reading) fragment pixels
 
      fread(&nbRleSegments,4,1,fp);  // Reading : Number of RLE Segments        
      if(Header->GetSwapCode()) 
         nbRleSegments=Header->SwapLong(nbRleSegments);
 
      for(int k=1; k<=15; k++) { // Reading RLE Segments Offset Table
         ftellRes=ftell(fp);
         fread(&RleSegmentOffsetTable[k],4,1,fp);
         if(Header->GetSwapCode())
            RleSegmentOffsetTable[k]=Header->SwapLong(RleSegmentOffsetTable[k]);
      }

      if (nbRleSegments>1) { 
         for(unsigned int k=1; k<=nbRleSegments-1; k++) { // reading RLE Segments
            RleSegmentLength[k]=RleSegmentOffsetTable[k+1]-RleSegmentOffsetTable[k];
            ftellRes=ftell(fp);
            fragmentBegining=ftell(fp);   
            gdcm_read_RLE_fragment (&im, RleSegmentLength[k],uncompressedSegmentSize,fp);
            fseek(fp,fragmentBegining,SEEK_SET);  
            fseek(fp,RleSegmentLength[k],SEEK_CUR);        
         }
      }
      RleSegmentLength[nbRleSegments] = fragmentLength - RleSegmentOffsetTable[nbRleSegments];
      ftellRes=ftell(fp);
      fragmentBegining=ftell(fp);
      gdcm_read_RLE_fragment (&im, RleSegmentLength[nbRleSegments],uncompressedSegmentSize, fp);
      fseek(fp,fragmentBegining,SEEK_SET);  
      fseek(fp,RleSegmentLength[nbRleSegments],SEEK_CUR);    
      
      // end of scanning fragment pixels       
   
      ftellRes=ftell(fp);
      fread(&ItemTagGr,2,1,fp);  // Reading (fffe) : Item Tag Gr
      fread(&ItemTagEl,2,1,fp);  // Reading (e000) : Item Tag El
      if(Header->GetSwapCode()) {
         ItemTagGr=Header->SwapShort(ItemTagGr); 
         ItemTagEl=Header->SwapShort(ItemTagEl);      
      }
   } 
   
   if (Header->GetBitsAllocated()==16) { // try to deal with RLE 16 Bits
   
      im = (char *)image_buffer;
         //  need to make 16 Bits Pixels from Low Byte and Hight Byte 'Planes'

      int l = Header->GetXSize()*Header->GetYSize();
      int nbFrames = Header->GetZSize();

      char * newDest = new char[l*nbFrames*2];
      char *x  = newDest;
      char * a = (char *)image_buffer;
      char * b = a + l;

      for (int i=0;i<nbFrames;i++) {
         for (int j=0;j<l; j++) {
            *(x++) = *(a++);
            *(x++) = *(b++);
         }
      }
      memmove(image_buffer,newDest,ImageDataSize);
      delete[] newDest;
   }
      
   return true;
}


// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// RLE LossLess Fragment
int gdcmFile::gdcm_read_RLE_fragment(char **areaToRead, long lengthToDecode, 
                                     long uncompressedSegmentSize, FILE *fp) {
   (void)lengthToDecode; //FIXME
   long ftellRes;
   int count;
   long numberOfOutputBytes=0;
   char n, car;
   ftellRes =ftell(fp);

   while(numberOfOutputBytes<uncompressedSegmentSize) {
      ftellRes =ftell(fp);
      fread(&n,sizeof(char),1,fp);
      count=n;
      if (count >= 0 && count <= 127) {
         fread(*areaToRead,(count+1)*sizeof(char),1,fp);
         *areaToRead+=count+1;
         numberOfOutputBytes+=count+1;
      } else {
         if (count <= -1 && count >= -127) {
            fread(&car,sizeof(char),1,fp);
            for(int i=0; i<-count+1; i++) {
               (*areaToRead)[i]=car;  
            }
            *areaToRead+=(-count+1);
            numberOfOutputBytes+=(-count+1); 
         }
      } 
      // if count = 128 output nothing (See : PS 3.5-2003 Page 86)
   } 
   return 1;
}

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------