/*========================================================================= Program: gdcm Module: $RCSfile: gdcmUtil.cxx,v $ Language: C++ Date: $Date: 2004/11/16 02:54:35 $ Version: $Revision: 1.64 $ Copyright (c) CREATIS (Centre de Recherche et d'Applications en Traitement de l'Image). All rights reserved. See Doc/License.txt or http://www.creatis.insa-lyon.fr/Public/Gdcm/License.html for details. This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the above copyright notices for more information. =========================================================================*/ #include "gdcmUtil.h" #include "gdcmDebug.h" // For GetCurrentDate, GetCurrentTime #include #include #include #include //only included in implementation file #include //only included in implementation file #include // for gethostname #include // for gethostbyname namespace gdcm { /** * \ingroup Globals * \brief Provide a better 'c++' approach for sprintf * For example c code is: * sprintf(trash, "%04x|%04x", group , element); * * c++ is * std::ostringstream buf; * buf << std::right << std::setw(4) << std::setfill('0') << std::hex * << group << "|" << std::right << std::setw(4) << std::setfill('0') * << std::hex << element; * buf.str(); */ std::string Util::Format(const char* format, ...) { char buffer[2048]; va_list args; va_start(args, format); vsprintf(buffer, format, args); //might be a security flaw va_end(args); // Each invocation of va_start should be matched // by a corresponding invocation of va_end // args is then 'undefined' return buffer; } /** * \ingroup Globals * \brief Because not available in C++ (?) */ void Util::Tokenize (const std::string& str, std::vector& tokens, const std::string& delimiters) { std::string::size_type lastPos = str.find_first_not_of(delimiters,0); std::string::size_type pos = str.find_first_of (delimiters,lastPos); while (std::string::npos != pos || std::string::npos != lastPos) { tokens.push_back(str.substr(lastPos, pos - lastPos)); lastPos = str.find_first_not_of(delimiters, pos); pos = str.find_first_of (delimiters, lastPos); } } /** * \ingroup Globals * \brief Because not available in C++ (?) * Counts the number of occurences of a substring within a string */ int Util::CountSubstring (const std::string& str, const std::string& subStr) { int count = 0; // counts how many times it appears unsigned int x = 0; // The index position in the string do { x = str.find(subStr,x); // Find the substring if (x != std::string::npos) // If present { count++; // increase the count x += subStr.length(); // Skip this word } } while (x != std::string::npos); // Carry on until not present return count; } /** * \ingroup Globals * \brief Weed out a string from the non-printable characters (in order * to avoid corrupting the terminal of invocation when printing) * @param s string to remove non printable characters from */ std::string Util::CreateCleanString(std::string const & s) { std::string str = s; for(unsigned int i=0;i0) { if(!isprint(s[str.size()-1])) { if(s[str.size()-1]==0) { str[str.size()-1]=' '; } } } return str; } /** * \ingroup Globals * \brief Add a SEPARATOR to the end of the name is necessary * @param name file/directory name to normalize */ std::string Util::NormalizePath(std::string const & pathname) { const char SEPARATOR_X = '/'; const char SEPARATOR_WIN = '\\'; const std::string SEPARATOR = "/"; std::string name = pathname; int size = name.size(); if( name[size-1] != SEPARATOR_X && name[size-1] != SEPARATOR_WIN ) { name += SEPARATOR; } return name; } /** * \ingroup Globals * \brief Get the (directory) path from a full path file name * @param fullName file/directory name to extract Path from */ std::string Util::GetPath(std::string const & fullName) { std::string res = fullName; int pos1 = res.rfind("/"); int pos2 = res.rfind("\\"); if( pos1 > pos2) { res.resize(pos1); } else { res.resize(pos2); } return res; } /** * \ingroup Util * \brief Get the (last) name of a full path file name * @param fullName file/directory name to extract end name from */ std::string Util::GetName(std::string const & fullName) { std::string filename = fullName; std::string::size_type slash_pos = filename.rfind("/"); std::string::size_type backslash_pos = filename.rfind("\\"); slash_pos = slash_pos > backslash_pos ? slash_pos : backslash_pos; if(slash_pos != std::string::npos) { return filename.substr(slash_pos + 1); } else { return filename; } } /** * \ingroup Util * \brief Get the current date of the system in a dicom string */ std::string Util::GetCurrentDate() { char tmp[512]; time_t tloc; time (&tloc); strftime(tmp,512,"%Y%m%d", localtime(&tloc) ); return tmp; } /** * \ingroup Util * \brief Get the current time of the system in a dicom string */ std::string Util::GetCurrentTime() { char tmp[512]; time_t tloc; time (&tloc); strftime(tmp,512,"%H%M%S", localtime(&tloc) ); return tmp; } /** * \ingroup Util * \brief Create a /DICOM/ string: * It should a of even length (no odd length ever) * It can contains as many \0 as you want. */ std::string Util::DicomString(const char* s, size_t l) { std::string r(s, s+l); assert( !(r.size() % 2) ); // == basically 'l' is even return r; } /** * \ingroup Util * \brief Create a /DICOM/ string: * It should a of even lenght (no odd length ever) * It can contains as many \0 as you want. * This function is similar to DicomString(const char*), * except it doesn't take a lenght. * It only pad with a null character if length is odd */ std::string Util::DicomString(const char* s) { size_t l = strlen(s); if( l%2 ) { l++; } std::string r(s, s+l); assert( !(r.size() % 2) ); return r; } /** * \ingroup Util * \brief Safely compare two Dicom String: * - Both string should be of even lenght * - We allow padding of even lenght string by either a null * character of a space */ bool Util::DicomStringEqual(const std::string& s1, const char *s2) { // s2 is the string from the DICOM reference: 'MONOCHROME1' std::string s1_even = s1; //Never change input parameter std::string s2_even = DicomString( s2 ); if( s1_even[s1_even.size()-1] == ' ') { s1_even[s1_even.size()-1] = '\0'; //replace space character by null } return s1_even == s2_even; } /** * \ingroup Util * \brief Return the IP adress of the machine writting the DICOM image */ std::string Util::GetIPAddress() { // This is a rip from http://www.codeguru.com/Cpp/I-N/internet/network/article.php/c3445/ #ifndef HOST_NAME_MAX // SUSv2 guarantees that `Host names are limited to 255 bytes'. // POSIX 1003.1-2001 guarantees that `Host names (not including the // terminating NUL) are limited to HOST_NAME_MAX bytes'. # define HOST_NAME_MAX 255 // In this case we should maybe check the string was not truncated. // But I don't known how to check that... #endif //HOST_NAME_MAX std::string str; char szHostName[HOST_NAME_MAX+1]; int r = gethostname(szHostName, HOST_NAME_MAX); if( r == 0 ) { // Get host adresses struct hostent * pHost = gethostbyname(szHostName); for( int i = 0; pHost!= NULL && pHost->h_addr_list[i]!= NULL; i++ ) { for( int j = 0; jh_length; j++ ) { if( j > 0 ) str += "."; str += Util::Format("%u", (unsigned int)((unsigned char*)pHost->h_addr_list[i])[j]); } // str now contains one local IP address } } // If an error occur r == -1 // Most of the time it will return 127.0.0.1... return str; } /** * \ingroup Util * \brief Creates a new UID. As stipulate in the DICOM ref * each time a DICOM image is create it should have * a unique identifier (URI) */ std::string Util::CreateUniqueUID(const std::string& root) { // The code works as follow: // echo "gdcm" | od -b // 0000000 147 144 143 155 012 // Therefore we return // radical + 147.144.143.155 + IP + time() std::string radical = root; if( !root.size() ) //anything better ? { radical = "0.0."; // Is this really usefull ? } // else // A root was specified use it to forge our new UID: radical += "147.144.143.155"; // gdcm radical += "."; radical += Util::GetIPAddress(); radical += "."; radical += Util::GetCurrentDate(); radical += "."; radical += Util::GetCurrentTime(); return radical; } template std::ostream& binary_write(std::ostream& os, const T& val) { return os.write(reinterpret_cast(&val), sizeof val); } std::ostream& binary_write(std::ostream& os, const uint16_t& val) { #ifdef GDCM_WORDS_BIGENDIAN uint16_t swap; swap = ((( val << 8 ) & 0x0ff00 ) | (( val >> 8 ) & 0x00ff ) ); return os.write(reinterpret_cast(&swap), 2); #else return os.write(reinterpret_cast(&val), 2); #endif //GDCM_WORDS_BIGENDIAN } std::ostream& binary_write(std::ostream& os, const uint32_t& val) { #ifdef GDCM_WORDS_BIGENDIAN uint32_t swap; swap = ( ((val<<24) & 0xff000000) | ((val<<8) & 0x00ff0000) | ((val>>8) & 0x0000ff00) | ((val>>24) & 0x000000ff) ); return os.write(reinterpret_cast(&swap), 4); #else return os.write(reinterpret_cast(&val), 4); #endif //GDCM_WORDS_BIGENDIAN } std::ostream& binary_write(std::ostream& os, const char* val) { return os.write(val, strlen(val)); } std::ostream& binary_write(std::ostream& os, std::string const & val) { return os.write(val.c_str(), val.size()); } } // end namespace gdcm