-/*\r
- * File: ximaexif.cpp\r
- * Purpose: EXIF reader\r
- * 18/Aug/2002 Davide Pizzolato - www.xdp.it\r
- * CxImage version 6.0.0 02/Feb/2008\r
- * based on jhead-1.8 by Matthias Wandel <mwandel(at)rim(dot)net>\r
- */\r
-\r
-#include "ximajpg.h"\r
-\r
-#if CXIMAGEJPG_SUPPORT_EXIF\r
-\r
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\r
-CxImageJPG::CxExifInfo::CxExifInfo(EXIFINFO* info)\r
-{\r
- if (info) {\r
- m_exifinfo = info;\r
- freeinfo = false;\r
- } else {\r
- m_exifinfo = new EXIFINFO;\r
- memset(m_exifinfo,0,sizeof(EXIFINFO));\r
- freeinfo = true;\r
- }\r
-\r
- m_szLastError[0]='\0';\r
- ExifImageWidth = MotorolaOrder = 0;\r
- SectionsRead=0;\r
- memset(&Sections, 0, MAX_SECTIONS * sizeof(Section_t));\r
-}\r
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\r
-CxImageJPG::CxExifInfo::~CxExifInfo()\r
-{\r
- for(int i=0;i<MAX_SECTIONS;i++) if(Sections[i].Data) free(Sections[i].Data);\r
- if (freeinfo) delete m_exifinfo;\r
-}\r
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\r
-bool CxImageJPG::CxExifInfo::DecodeExif(CxFile * hFile, int nReadMode)\r
-{\r
- int a;\r
- int HaveCom = FALSE;\r
-\r
- a = hFile->GetC();\r
-\r
- if (a != 0xff || hFile->GetC() != M_SOI){\r
- return FALSE;\r
- }\r
-\r
- for(;;){\r
- int itemlen;\r
- int marker = 0;\r
- int ll,lh, got;\r
- BYTE * Data;\r
-\r
- if (SectionsRead >= MAX_SECTIONS){\r
- strcpy(m_szLastError,"Too many sections in jpg file");\r
- return false;\r
- }\r
-\r
- for (a=0;a<7;a++){\r
- marker = hFile->GetC();\r
- if (marker != 0xff) break;\r
-\r
- if (a >= 6){\r
- printf("too many padding bytes\n");\r
- return false;\r
- }\r
- }\r
-\r
- if (marker == 0xff){\r
- // 0xff is legal padding, but if we get that many, something's wrong.\r
- strcpy(m_szLastError,"too many padding bytes!");\r
- return false;\r
- }\r
-\r
- Sections[SectionsRead].Type = marker;\r
-\r
- // Read the length of the section.\r
- lh = hFile->GetC();\r
- ll = hFile->GetC();\r
-\r
- itemlen = (lh << 8) | ll;\r
-\r
- if (itemlen < 2){\r
- strcpy(m_szLastError,"invalid marker");\r
- return false;\r
- }\r
-\r
- Sections[SectionsRead].Size = itemlen;\r
-\r
- Data = (BYTE *)malloc(itemlen);\r
- if (Data == NULL){\r
- strcpy(m_szLastError,"Could not allocate memory");\r
- return false;\r
- }\r
- Sections[SectionsRead].Data = Data;\r
-\r
- // Store first two pre-read bytes.\r
- Data[0] = (BYTE)lh;\r
- Data[1] = (BYTE)ll;\r
-\r
- got = hFile->Read(Data+2, 1, itemlen-2); // Read the whole section.\r
- if (got != itemlen-2){\r
- strcpy(m_szLastError,"Premature end of file?");\r
- return false;\r
- }\r
- SectionsRead += 1;\r
-\r
- switch(marker){\r
-\r
- case M_SOS: // stop before hitting compressed data \r
- // If reading entire image is requested, read the rest of the data.\r
- if (nReadMode & EXIF_READ_IMAGE){\r
- int cp, ep, size;\r
- // Determine how much file is left.\r
- cp = hFile->Tell();\r
- hFile->Seek(0, SEEK_END);\r
- ep = hFile->Tell();\r
- hFile->Seek(cp, SEEK_SET);\r
-\r
- size = ep-cp;\r
- Data = (BYTE *)malloc(size);\r
- if (Data == NULL){\r
- strcpy(m_szLastError,"could not allocate data for entire image");\r
- return false;\r
- }\r
-\r
- got = hFile->Read(Data, 1, size);\r
- if (got != size){\r
- strcpy(m_szLastError,"could not read the rest of the image");\r
- return false;\r
- }\r
-\r
- Sections[SectionsRead].Data = Data;\r
- Sections[SectionsRead].Size = size;\r
- Sections[SectionsRead].Type = PSEUDO_IMAGE_MARKER;\r
- SectionsRead ++;\r
- }\r
- return true;\r
-\r
- case M_EOI: // in case it's a tables-only JPEG stream\r
- printf("No image in jpeg!\n");\r
- return FALSE;\r
-\r
- case M_COM: // Comment section\r
- if (HaveCom || ((nReadMode & EXIF_READ_EXIF) == 0)){\r
- // Discard this section.\r
- free(Sections[--SectionsRead].Data);\r
- Sections[SectionsRead].Data=0;\r
- }else{\r
- process_COM(Data, itemlen);\r
- HaveCom = TRUE;\r
- }\r
- break;\r
-\r
- case M_JFIF:\r
- // Regular jpegs always have this tag, exif images have the exif\r
- // marker instead, althogh ACDsee will write images with both markers.\r
- // this program will re-create this marker on absence of exif marker.\r
- // hence no need to keep the copy from the file.\r
- free(Sections[--SectionsRead].Data);\r
- Sections[SectionsRead].Data=0;\r
- break;\r
-\r
- case M_EXIF:\r
- // Seen files from some 'U-lead' software with Vivitar scanner\r
- // that uses marker 31 for non exif stuff. Thus make sure \r
- // it says 'Exif' in the section before treating it as exif.\r
- if ((nReadMode & EXIF_READ_EXIF) && memcmp(Data+2, "Exif", 4) == 0){\r
- m_exifinfo->IsExif = process_EXIF((BYTE *)Data+2, itemlen);\r
- }else{\r
- // Discard this section.\r
- free(Sections[--SectionsRead].Data);\r
- Sections[SectionsRead].Data=0;\r
- }\r
- break;\r
-\r
- case M_SOF0: \r
- case M_SOF1: \r
- case M_SOF2: \r
- case M_SOF3: \r
- case M_SOF5: \r
- case M_SOF6: \r
- case M_SOF7: \r
- case M_SOF9: \r
- case M_SOF10:\r
- case M_SOF11:\r
- case M_SOF13:\r
- case M_SOF14:\r
- case M_SOF15:\r
- process_SOFn(Data, marker);\r
- break;\r
- default:\r
- // Skip any other sections.\r
- //if (ShowTags) printf("Jpeg section marker 0x%02x size %d\n",marker, itemlen);\r
- break;\r
- }\r
- }\r
- return true;\r
-}\r
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\r
-/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
- Process a EXIF marker\r
- Describes all the drivel that most digital cameras include...\r
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
-bool CxImageJPG::CxExifInfo::process_EXIF(unsigned char * CharBuf, unsigned int length)\r
-{\r
- m_exifinfo->FlashUsed = 0; \r
- /* If it's from a digicam, and it used flash, it says so. */\r
- m_exifinfo->Comments[0] = '\0'; /* Initial value - null string */\r
-\r
- ExifImageWidth = 0;\r
-\r
- { /* Check the EXIF header component */\r
- static const unsigned char ExifHeader[] = "Exif\0\0";\r
- if (memcmp(CharBuf+0, ExifHeader,6)){\r
- strcpy(m_szLastError,"Incorrect Exif header");\r
- return false;\r
- }\r
- }\r
-\r
- if (memcmp(CharBuf+6,"II",2) == 0){\r
- MotorolaOrder = 0;\r
- }else{\r
- if (memcmp(CharBuf+6,"MM",2) == 0){\r
- MotorolaOrder = 1;\r
- }else{\r
- strcpy(m_szLastError,"Invalid Exif alignment marker.");\r
- return false;\r
- }\r
- }\r
-\r
- /* Check the next two values for correctness. */\r
- if (Get16u(CharBuf+8) != 0x2a){\r
- strcpy(m_szLastError,"Invalid Exif start (1)");\r
- return false;\r
- }\r
-\r
- int FirstOffset = Get32u(CharBuf+10);\r
- /* <Richard Collins> \r
- if (FirstOffset < 8 || FirstOffset > 16){\r
- // I used to ensure this was set to 8 (website I used indicated its 8)\r
- // but PENTAX Optio 230 has it set differently, and uses it as offset. (Sept 11 2002)\r
- strcpy(m_szLastError,"Suspicious offset of first IFD value");\r
- return false;\r
- }*/\r
-\r
- unsigned char * LastExifRefd = CharBuf;\r
-\r
- /* First directory starts 16 bytes in. Offsets start at 8 bytes in. */\r
- if (!ProcessExifDir(CharBuf+14, CharBuf+6, length-6, m_exifinfo, &LastExifRefd))\r
- return false;\r
-\r
- /* <Richard Collins> give a chance for a second directory */\r
- if (FirstOffset > 8) {\r
- if (!ProcessExifDir(CharBuf+14+FirstOffset-8, CharBuf+6, length-6, m_exifinfo, &LastExifRefd))\r
- return false;\r
- }\r
-\r
- /* This is how far the interesting (non thumbnail) part of the exif went. */\r
- // int ExifSettingsLength = LastExifRefd - CharBuf;\r
-\r
- /* Compute the CCD width, in milimeters. */\r
- if (m_exifinfo->FocalplaneXRes != 0){\r
- m_exifinfo->CCDWidth = (float)(ExifImageWidth * m_exifinfo->FocalplaneUnits / m_exifinfo->FocalplaneXRes);\r
- }\r
-\r
- return true;\r
-}\r
-//--------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-// Get 16 bits motorola order (always) for jpeg header stuff.\r
-//--------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
-int CxImageJPG::CxExifInfo::Get16m(void * Short)\r
-{\r
- return (((unsigned char *)Short)[0] << 8) | ((unsigned char *)Short)[1];\r
-}\r
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\r
-/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
- Convert a 16 bit unsigned value from file's native byte order\r
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
-int CxImageJPG::CxExifInfo::Get16u(void * Short)\r
-{\r
- if (MotorolaOrder){\r
- return (((unsigned char *)Short)[0] << 8) | ((unsigned char *)Short)[1];\r
- }else{\r
- return (((unsigned char *)Short)[1] << 8) | ((unsigned char *)Short)[0];\r
- }\r
-}\r
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\r
-/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
- Convert a 32 bit signed value from file's native byte order\r
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
-long CxImageJPG::CxExifInfo::Get32s(void * Long)\r
-{\r
- if (MotorolaOrder){\r
- return ((( char *)Long)[0] << 24) | (((unsigned char *)Long)[1] << 16)\r
- | (((unsigned char *)Long)[2] << 8 ) | (((unsigned char *)Long)[3] << 0 );\r
- }else{\r
- return ((( char *)Long)[3] << 24) | (((unsigned char *)Long)[2] << 16)\r
- | (((unsigned char *)Long)[1] << 8 ) | (((unsigned char *)Long)[0] << 0 );\r
- }\r
-}\r
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\r
-/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
- Convert a 32 bit unsigned value from file's native byte order\r
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
-unsigned long CxImageJPG::CxExifInfo::Get32u(void * Long)\r
-{\r
- return (unsigned long)Get32s(Long) & 0xffffffff;\r
-}\r
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\r
-\r
-/* Describes format descriptor */\r
-static const int BytesPerFormat[] = {0,1,1,2,4,8,1,1,2,4,8,4,8};\r
-#define NUM_FORMATS 12\r
-\r
-#define FMT_BYTE 1 \r
-#define FMT_STRING 2\r
-#define FMT_USHORT 3\r
-#define FMT_ULONG 4\r
-#define FMT_URATIONAL 5\r
-#define FMT_SBYTE 6\r
-#define FMT_UNDEFINED 7\r
-#define FMT_SSHORT 8\r
-#define FMT_SLONG 9\r
-#define FMT_SRATIONAL 10\r
-#define FMT_SINGLE 11\r
-#define FMT_DOUBLE 12\r
-\r
-/* Describes tag values */\r
-\r
-#define TAG_EXIF_VERSION 0x9000\r
-#define TAG_EXIF_OFFSET 0x8769\r
-#define TAG_INTEROP_OFFSET 0xa005\r
-\r
-#define TAG_MAKE 0x010F\r
-#define TAG_MODEL 0x0110\r
-\r
-#define TAG_ORIENTATION 0x0112\r
-#define TAG_XRESOLUTION 0x011A\r
-#define TAG_YRESOLUTION 0x011B\r
-#define TAG_RESOLUTIONUNIT 0x0128\r
-\r
-#define TAG_EXPOSURETIME 0x829A\r
-#define TAG_FNUMBER 0x829D\r
-\r
-#define TAG_SHUTTERSPEED 0x9201\r
-#define TAG_APERTURE 0x9202\r
-#define TAG_BRIGHTNESS 0x9203\r
-#define TAG_MAXAPERTURE 0x9205\r
-#define TAG_FOCALLENGTH 0x920A\r
-\r
-#define TAG_DATETIME_ORIGINAL 0x9003\r
-#define TAG_USERCOMMENT 0x9286\r
-\r
-#define TAG_SUBJECT_DISTANCE 0x9206\r
-#define TAG_FLASH 0x9209\r
-\r
-#define TAG_FOCALPLANEXRES 0xa20E\r
-#define TAG_FOCALPLANEYRES 0xa20F\r
-#define TAG_FOCALPLANEUNITS 0xa210\r
-#define TAG_EXIF_IMAGEWIDTH 0xA002\r
-#define TAG_EXIF_IMAGELENGTH 0xA003\r
-\r
-/* the following is added 05-jan-2001 vcs */\r
-#define TAG_EXPOSURE_BIAS 0x9204\r
-#define TAG_WHITEBALANCE 0x9208\r
-#define TAG_METERING_MODE 0x9207\r
-#define TAG_EXPOSURE_PROGRAM 0x8822\r
-#define TAG_ISO_EQUIVALENT 0x8827\r
-#define TAG_COMPRESSION_LEVEL 0x9102\r
-\r
-#define TAG_THUMBNAIL_OFFSET 0x0201\r
-#define TAG_THUMBNAIL_LENGTH 0x0202\r
-\r
-\r
-/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
- Process one of the nested EXIF directories.\r
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
-bool CxImageJPG::CxExifInfo::ProcessExifDir(unsigned char * DirStart, unsigned char * OffsetBase, unsigned ExifLength,\r
- EXIFINFO * const m_exifinfo, unsigned char ** const LastExifRefdP, int NestingLevel)\r
-{\r
- int de;\r
- int a;\r
- int NumDirEntries;\r
- unsigned ThumbnailOffset = 0;\r
- unsigned ThumbnailSize = 0;\r
-\r
- if (NestingLevel > 4){\r
- strcpy(m_szLastError,"Maximum directory nesting exceeded (corrupt exif header)");\r
- return false;\r
- }\r
-\r
- NumDirEntries = Get16u(DirStart);\r
-\r
- if ((DirStart+2+NumDirEntries*12) > (OffsetBase+ExifLength)){\r
- strcpy(m_szLastError,"Illegally sized directory");\r
- return false;\r
- }\r
-\r
- for (de=0;de<NumDirEntries;de++){\r
- int Tag, Format, Components;\r
- unsigned char * ValuePtr;\r
- /* This actually can point to a variety of things; it must be\r
- cast to other types when used. But we use it as a byte-by-byte\r
- cursor, so we declare it as a pointer to a generic byte here.\r
- */\r
- int ByteCount;\r
- unsigned char * DirEntry;\r
- DirEntry = DirStart+2+12*de;\r
-\r
- Tag = Get16u(DirEntry);\r
- Format = Get16u(DirEntry+2);\r
- Components = Get32u(DirEntry+4);\r
-\r
- if ((Format-1) >= NUM_FORMATS) {\r
- /* (-1) catches illegal zero case as unsigned underflows to positive large */\r
- strcpy(m_szLastError,"Illegal format code in EXIF dir");\r
- return false;\r
- }\r
-\r
- ByteCount = Components * BytesPerFormat[Format];\r
-\r
- if (ByteCount > 4){\r
- unsigned OffsetVal;\r
- OffsetVal = Get32u(DirEntry+8);\r
- /* If its bigger than 4 bytes, the dir entry contains an offset.*/\r
- if (OffsetVal+ByteCount > ExifLength){\r
- /* Bogus pointer offset and / or bytecount value */\r
- strcpy(m_szLastError,"Illegal pointer offset value in EXIF.");\r
- return false;\r
- }\r
- ValuePtr = OffsetBase+OffsetVal;\r
- }else{\r
- /* 4 bytes or less and value is in the dir entry itself */\r
- ValuePtr = DirEntry+8;\r
- }\r
-\r
- if (*LastExifRefdP < ValuePtr+ByteCount){\r
- /* Keep track of last byte in the exif header that was\r
- actually referenced. That way, we know where the\r
- discardable thumbnail data begins.\r
- */\r
- *LastExifRefdP = ValuePtr+ByteCount;\r
- }\r
-\r
- /* Extract useful components of tag */\r
- switch(Tag){\r
-\r
- case TAG_MAKE:\r
- strncpy(m_exifinfo->CameraMake, (char*)ValuePtr, 31);\r
- break;\r
-\r
- case TAG_MODEL:\r
- strncpy(m_exifinfo->CameraModel, (char*)ValuePtr, 39);\r
- break;\r
-\r
- case TAG_EXIF_VERSION:\r
- strncpy(m_exifinfo->Version,(char*)ValuePtr, 4);\r
- break;\r
-\r
- case TAG_DATETIME_ORIGINAL:\r
- strncpy(m_exifinfo->DateTime, (char*)ValuePtr, 19);\r
- break;\r
-\r
- case TAG_USERCOMMENT:\r
- // Olympus has this padded with trailing spaces. Remove these first. \r
- for (a=ByteCount;;){\r
- a--;\r
- if (((char*)ValuePtr)[a] == ' '){\r
- ((char*)ValuePtr)[a] = '\0';\r
- }else{\r
- break;\r
- }\r
- if (a == 0) break;\r
- }\r
-\r
- /* Copy the comment */\r
- if (memcmp(ValuePtr, "ASCII",5) == 0){\r
- for (a=5;a<10;a++){\r
- char c;\r
- c = ((char*)ValuePtr)[a];\r
- if (c != '\0' && c != ' '){\r
- strncpy(m_exifinfo->Comments, (char*)ValuePtr+a, 199);\r
- break;\r
- }\r
- }\r
- \r
- }else{\r
- strncpy(m_exifinfo->Comments, (char*)ValuePtr, 199);\r
- }\r
- break;\r
-\r
- case TAG_FNUMBER:\r
- /* Simplest way of expressing aperture, so I trust it the most.\r
- (overwrite previously computd value if there is one)\r
- */\r
- m_exifinfo->ApertureFNumber = (float)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);\r
- break;\r
-\r
- case TAG_APERTURE:\r
- case TAG_MAXAPERTURE:\r
- /* More relevant info always comes earlier, so only\r
- use this field if we don't have appropriate aperture\r
- information yet. \r
- */\r
- if (m_exifinfo->ApertureFNumber == 0){\r
- m_exifinfo->ApertureFNumber = (float)exp(ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format)*log(2.0f)*0.5);\r
- }\r
- break;\r
-\r
- case TAG_BRIGHTNESS:\r
- m_exifinfo->Brightness = (float)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);\r
- break;\r
-\r
- case TAG_FOCALLENGTH:\r
- /* Nice digital cameras actually save the focal length\r
- as a function of how farthey are zoomed in. \r
- */\r
-\r
- m_exifinfo->FocalLength = (float)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);\r
- break;\r
-\r
- case TAG_SUBJECT_DISTANCE:\r
- /* Inidcates the distacne the autofocus camera is focused to.\r
- Tends to be less accurate as distance increases.\r
- */\r
- m_exifinfo->Distance = (float)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);\r
- break;\r
-\r
- case TAG_EXPOSURETIME:\r
- /* Simplest way of expressing exposure time, so I\r
- trust it most. (overwrite previously computd value\r
- if there is one) \r
- */\r
- m_exifinfo->ExposureTime = \r
- (float)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);\r
- break;\r
-\r
- case TAG_SHUTTERSPEED:\r
- /* More complicated way of expressing exposure time,\r
- so only use this value if we don't already have it\r
- from somewhere else. \r
- */\r
- if (m_exifinfo->ExposureTime == 0){\r
- m_exifinfo->ExposureTime = (float)\r
- (1/exp(ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format)*log(2.0f)));\r
- }\r
- break;\r
-\r
- case TAG_FLASH:\r
- if ((int)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format) & 7){\r
- m_exifinfo->FlashUsed = 1;\r
- }else{\r
- m_exifinfo->FlashUsed = 0;\r
- }\r
- break;\r
-\r
- case TAG_ORIENTATION:\r
- m_exifinfo->Orientation = (int)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);\r
- if (m_exifinfo->Orientation < 1 || m_exifinfo->Orientation > 8){\r
- strcpy(m_szLastError,"Undefined rotation value");\r
- m_exifinfo->Orientation = 0;\r
- }\r
- break;\r
-\r
- case TAG_EXIF_IMAGELENGTH:\r
- case TAG_EXIF_IMAGEWIDTH:\r
- /* Use largest of height and width to deal with images\r
- that have been rotated to portrait format. \r
- */\r
- a = (int)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);\r
- if (ExifImageWidth < a) ExifImageWidth = a;\r
- break;\r
-\r
- case TAG_FOCALPLANEXRES:\r
- m_exifinfo->FocalplaneXRes = (float)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);\r
- break;\r
-\r
- case TAG_FOCALPLANEYRES:\r
- m_exifinfo->FocalplaneYRes = (float)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);\r
- break;\r
-\r
- case TAG_RESOLUTIONUNIT:\r
- switch((int)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format)){\r
- case 1: m_exifinfo->ResolutionUnit = 1.0f; break; /* 1 inch */\r
- case 2: m_exifinfo->ResolutionUnit = 1.0f; break;\r
- case 3: m_exifinfo->ResolutionUnit = 0.3937007874f; break; /* 1 centimeter*/\r
- case 4: m_exifinfo->ResolutionUnit = 0.03937007874f; break; /* 1 millimeter*/\r
- case 5: m_exifinfo->ResolutionUnit = 0.00003937007874f; /* 1 micrometer*/\r
- }\r
- break;\r
-\r
- case TAG_FOCALPLANEUNITS:\r
- switch((int)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format)){\r
- case 1: m_exifinfo->FocalplaneUnits = 1.0f; break; /* 1 inch */\r
- case 2: m_exifinfo->FocalplaneUnits = 1.0f; break;\r
- case 3: m_exifinfo->FocalplaneUnits = 0.3937007874f; break; /* 1 centimeter*/\r
- case 4: m_exifinfo->FocalplaneUnits = 0.03937007874f; break; /* 1 millimeter*/\r
- case 5: m_exifinfo->FocalplaneUnits = 0.00003937007874f; /* 1 micrometer*/\r
- }\r
- break;\r
-\r
- // Remaining cases contributed by: Volker C. Schoech <schoech(at)gmx(dot)de>\r
-\r
- case TAG_EXPOSURE_BIAS:\r
- m_exifinfo->ExposureBias = (float) ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);\r
- break;\r
-\r
- case TAG_WHITEBALANCE:\r
- m_exifinfo->Whitebalance = (int)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);\r
- break;\r
-\r
- case TAG_METERING_MODE:\r
- m_exifinfo->MeteringMode = (int)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);\r
- break;\r
-\r
- case TAG_EXPOSURE_PROGRAM:\r
- m_exifinfo->ExposureProgram = (int)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);\r
- break;\r
-\r
- case TAG_ISO_EQUIVALENT:\r
- m_exifinfo->ISOequivalent = (int)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);\r
- if ( m_exifinfo->ISOequivalent < 50 ) m_exifinfo->ISOequivalent *= 200;\r
- break;\r
-\r
- case TAG_COMPRESSION_LEVEL:\r
- m_exifinfo->CompressionLevel = (int)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);\r
- break;\r
-\r
- case TAG_XRESOLUTION:\r
- m_exifinfo->Xresolution = (float)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);\r
- break;\r
- case TAG_YRESOLUTION:\r
- m_exifinfo->Yresolution = (float)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);\r
- break;\r
-\r
- case TAG_THUMBNAIL_OFFSET:\r
- ThumbnailOffset = (unsigned)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);\r
- break;\r
-\r
- case TAG_THUMBNAIL_LENGTH:\r
- ThumbnailSize = (unsigned)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);\r
- break;\r
-\r
- }\r
-\r
- if (Tag == TAG_EXIF_OFFSET || Tag == TAG_INTEROP_OFFSET){\r
- unsigned char * SubdirStart;\r
- unsigned Offset = Get32u(ValuePtr);\r
- if (Offset>8){\r
- SubdirStart = OffsetBase + Offset;\r
- if (SubdirStart < OffsetBase || \r
- SubdirStart > OffsetBase+ExifLength){\r
- strcpy(m_szLastError,"Illegal subdirectory link");\r
- return false;\r
- }\r
- ProcessExifDir(SubdirStart, OffsetBase, ExifLength, m_exifinfo, LastExifRefdP, NestingLevel+1);\r
- }\r
- continue;\r
- }\r
- }\r
-\r
-\r
- {\r
- /* In addition to linking to subdirectories via exif tags,\r
- there's also a potential link to another directory at the end\r
- of each directory. This has got to be the result of a\r
- committee! \r
- */\r
- unsigned char * SubdirStart;\r
- unsigned Offset;\r
- Offset = Get16u(DirStart+2+12*NumDirEntries);\r
- if (Offset){\r
- SubdirStart = OffsetBase + Offset;\r
- if (SubdirStart < OffsetBase \r
- || SubdirStart > OffsetBase+ExifLength){\r
- strcpy(m_szLastError,"Illegal subdirectory link");\r
- return false;\r
- }\r
- ProcessExifDir(SubdirStart, OffsetBase, ExifLength, m_exifinfo, LastExifRefdP, NestingLevel+1);\r
- }\r
- }\r
-\r
-\r
- if (ThumbnailSize && ThumbnailOffset){\r
- if (ThumbnailSize + ThumbnailOffset <= ExifLength){\r
- /* The thumbnail pointer appears to be valid. Store it. */\r
- m_exifinfo->ThumbnailPointer = OffsetBase + ThumbnailOffset;\r
- m_exifinfo->ThumbnailSize = ThumbnailSize;\r
- }\r
- }\r
-\r
- return true;\r
-}\r
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\r
-/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------\r
- Evaluate number, be it int, rational, or float from directory.\r
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/\r
-double CxImageJPG::CxExifInfo::ConvertAnyFormat(void * ValuePtr, int Format)\r
-{\r
- double Value;\r
- Value = 0;\r
-\r
- switch(Format){\r
- case FMT_SBYTE: Value = *(signed char *)ValuePtr; break;\r
- case FMT_BYTE: Value = *(unsigned char *)ValuePtr; break;\r
-\r
- case FMT_USHORT: Value = Get16u(ValuePtr); break;\r
- case FMT_ULONG: Value = Get32u(ValuePtr); break;\r
-\r
- case FMT_URATIONAL:\r
- case FMT_SRATIONAL: \r
- {\r
- int Num,Den;\r
- Num = Get32s(ValuePtr);\r
- Den = Get32s(4+(char *)ValuePtr);\r
- if (Den == 0){\r
- Value = 0;\r
- }else{\r
- Value = (double)Num/Den;\r
- }\r
- break;\r
- }\r
-\r
- case FMT_SSHORT: Value = (signed short)Get16u(ValuePtr); break;\r
- case FMT_SLONG: Value = Get32s(ValuePtr); break;\r
-\r
- /* Not sure if this is correct (never seen float used in Exif format)\r
- */\r
- case FMT_SINGLE: Value = (double)*(float *)ValuePtr; break;\r
- case FMT_DOUBLE: Value = *(double *)ValuePtr; break;\r
- }\r
- return Value;\r
-}\r
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\r
-void CxImageJPG::CxExifInfo::process_COM (const BYTE * Data, int length)\r
-{\r
- int ch;\r
- char Comment[MAX_COMMENT+1];\r
- int nch;\r
- int a;\r
-\r
- nch = 0;\r
-\r
- if (length > MAX_COMMENT) length = MAX_COMMENT; // Truncate if it won't fit in our structure.\r
-\r
- for (a=2;a<length;a++){\r
- ch = Data[a];\r
-\r
- if (ch == '\r' && Data[a+1] == '\n') continue; // Remove cr followed by lf.\r
-\r
- if (isprint(ch) || ch == '\n' || ch == '\t'){\r
- Comment[nch++] = (char)ch;\r
- }else{\r
- Comment[nch++] = '?';\r
- }\r
- }\r
-\r
- Comment[nch] = '\0'; // Null terminate\r
-\r
- //if (ShowTags) printf("COM marker comment: %s\n",Comment);\r
-\r
- strcpy(m_exifinfo->Comments,Comment);\r
-}\r
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\r
-void CxImageJPG::CxExifInfo::process_SOFn (const BYTE * Data, int marker)\r
-{\r
- int data_precision, num_components;\r
-\r
- data_precision = Data[2];\r
- m_exifinfo->Height = Get16m((void*)(Data+3));\r
- m_exifinfo->Width = Get16m((void*)(Data+5));\r
- num_components = Data[7];\r
-\r
- if (num_components == 3){\r
- m_exifinfo->IsColor = 1;\r
- }else{\r
- m_exifinfo->IsColor = 0;\r
- }\r
-\r
- m_exifinfo->Process = marker;\r
-\r
- //if (ShowTags) printf("JPEG image is %uw * %uh, %d color components, %d bits per sample\n",\r
- // ImageInfo.Width, ImageInfo.Height, num_components, data_precision);\r
-}\r
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\r
-/**\r
- * this will work only on a CxImageJPG object, if the image originally has valid EXIF data\r
- \verbatim\r
- CxImageJPG jpg;\r
- CxIOFile in,out;\r
- in.Open("D:\\exif_in.jpg","rb");\r
- out.Open("D:\\exif_out.jpg","w+b");\r
- jpg.Decode(&in);\r
- if (jpg.IsValid()){\r
- jpg.RotateLeft();\r
- jpg.Encode(&out);\r
- }\r
- \endverbatim\r
-*/\r
-bool CxImageJPG::CxExifInfo::EncodeExif(CxFile * hFile)\r
-{\r
- int a;\r
-\r
- if (FindSection(M_SOS)==NULL){\r
- strcpy(m_szLastError,"Can't write exif : didn't read all");\r
- return false;\r
- }\r
-\r
- // Initial static jpeg marker.\r
- hFile->PutC(0xff);\r
- hFile->PutC(0xd8);\r
- \r
- if (Sections[0].Type != M_EXIF && Sections[0].Type != M_JFIF){\r
- // The image must start with an exif or jfif marker. If we threw those away, create one.\r
- static BYTE JfifHead[18] = {\r
- 0xff, M_JFIF,\r
- 0x00, 0x10, 'J' , 'F' , 'I' , 'F' , 0x00, 0x01, \r
- 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x2C, 0x01, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x00 \r
- };\r
- hFile->Write(JfifHead, 18, 1);\r
- }\r
-\r
- // Write all the misc sections\r
- for (a=0;a<SectionsRead-1;a++){\r
- hFile->PutC(0xff);\r
- hFile->PutC((unsigned char)(Sections[a].Type));\r
- hFile->Write(Sections[a].Data, Sections[a].Size, 1);\r
- }\r
-\r
- // Write the remaining image data.\r
- hFile->Write(Sections[a].Data, Sections[a].Size, 1);\r
-\r
- return true;\r
-}\r
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\r
-void CxImageJPG::CxExifInfo::DiscardAllButExif()\r
-{\r
- Section_t ExifKeeper;\r
- Section_t CommentKeeper;\r
- int a;\r
-\r
- memset(&ExifKeeper, 0, sizeof(ExifKeeper));\r
- memset(&CommentKeeper, 0, sizeof(ExifKeeper));\r
-\r
- for (a=0;a<SectionsRead;a++){\r
- if (Sections[a].Type == M_EXIF && ExifKeeper.Type == 0){\r
- ExifKeeper = Sections[a];\r
- }else if (Sections[a].Type == M_COM && CommentKeeper.Type == 0){\r
- CommentKeeper = Sections[a];\r
- }else{\r
- free(Sections[a].Data);\r
- Sections[a].Data = 0;\r
- }\r
- }\r
- SectionsRead = 0;\r
- if (ExifKeeper.Type){\r
- Sections[SectionsRead++] = ExifKeeper;\r
- }\r
- if (CommentKeeper.Type){\r
- Sections[SectionsRead++] = CommentKeeper;\r
- }\r
-}\r
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\r
-void* CxImageJPG::CxExifInfo::FindSection(int SectionType)\r
-{\r
- int a;\r
- for (a=0;a<SectionsRead-1;a++){\r
- if (Sections[a].Type == SectionType){\r
- return &Sections[a];\r
- }\r
- }\r
- // Could not be found.\r
- return NULL;\r
-}\r
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\r
-#endif // CXIMAGEJPG_SUPPORT_EXIF\r
-\r
+/*
+ * File: ximaexif.cpp
+ * Purpose: EXIF reader
+ * 18/Aug/2002 Davide Pizzolato - www.xdp.it
+ * CxImage version 6.0.0 02/Feb/2008
+ * based on jhead-1.8 by Matthias Wandel <mwandel(at)rim(dot)net>
+ */
+
+#include "ximajpg.h"
+
+#if CXIMAGEJPG_SUPPORT_EXIF
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+CxImageJPG::CxExifInfo::CxExifInfo(EXIFINFO* info)
+{
+ if (info) {
+ m_exifinfo = info;
+ freeinfo = false;
+ } else {
+ m_exifinfo = new EXIFINFO;
+ memset(m_exifinfo,0,sizeof(EXIFINFO));
+ freeinfo = true;
+ }
+
+ m_szLastError[0]='\0';
+ ExifImageWidth = MotorolaOrder = 0;
+ SectionsRead=0;
+ memset(&Sections, 0, MAX_SECTIONS * sizeof(Section_t));
+}
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+CxImageJPG::CxExifInfo::~CxExifInfo()
+{
+ for(int i=0;i<MAX_SECTIONS;i++) if(Sections[i].Data) free(Sections[i].Data);
+ if (freeinfo) delete m_exifinfo;
+}
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+bool CxImageJPG::CxExifInfo::DecodeExif(CxFile * hFile, int nReadMode)
+{
+ int a;
+ int HaveCom = FALSE;
+
+ a = hFile->GetC();
+
+ if (a != 0xff || hFile->GetC() != M_SOI){
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ for(;;){
+ int itemlen;
+ int marker = 0;
+ int ll,lh, got;
+ BYTE * Data;
+
+ if (SectionsRead >= MAX_SECTIONS){
+ strcpy(m_szLastError,"Too many sections in jpg file");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ for (a=0;a<7;a++){
+ marker = hFile->GetC();
+ if (marker != 0xff) break;
+
+ if (a >= 6){
+ printf("too many padding bytes\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (marker == 0xff){
+ // 0xff is legal padding, but if we get that many, something's wrong.
+ strcpy(m_szLastError,"too many padding bytes!");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ Sections[SectionsRead].Type = marker;
+
+ // Read the length of the section.
+ lh = hFile->GetC();
+ ll = hFile->GetC();
+
+ itemlen = (lh << 8) | ll;
+
+ if (itemlen < 2){
+ strcpy(m_szLastError,"invalid marker");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ Sections[SectionsRead].Size = itemlen;
+
+ Data = (BYTE *)malloc(itemlen);
+ if (Data == NULL){
+ strcpy(m_szLastError,"Could not allocate memory");
+ return false;
+ }
+ Sections[SectionsRead].Data = Data;
+
+ // Store first two pre-read bytes.
+ Data[0] = (BYTE)lh;
+ Data[1] = (BYTE)ll;
+
+ got = hFile->Read(Data+2, 1, itemlen-2); // Read the whole section.
+ if (got != itemlen-2){
+ strcpy(m_szLastError,"Premature end of file?");
+ return false;
+ }
+ SectionsRead += 1;
+
+ switch(marker){
+
+ case M_SOS: // stop before hitting compressed data
+ // If reading entire image is requested, read the rest of the data.
+ if (nReadMode & EXIF_READ_IMAGE){
+ int cp, ep, size;
+ // Determine how much file is left.
+ cp = hFile->Tell();
+ hFile->Seek(0, SEEK_END);
+ ep = hFile->Tell();
+ hFile->Seek(cp, SEEK_SET);
+
+ size = ep-cp;
+ Data = (BYTE *)malloc(size);
+ if (Data == NULL){
+ strcpy(m_szLastError,"could not allocate data for entire image");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ got = hFile->Read(Data, 1, size);
+ if (got != size){
+ strcpy(m_szLastError,"could not read the rest of the image");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ Sections[SectionsRead].Data = Data;
+ Sections[SectionsRead].Size = size;
+ Sections[SectionsRead].Type = PSEUDO_IMAGE_MARKER;
+ SectionsRead ++;
+ }
+ return true;
+
+ case M_EOI: // in case it's a tables-only JPEG stream
+ printf("No image in jpeg!\n");
+ return FALSE;
+
+ case M_COM: // Comment section
+ if (HaveCom || ((nReadMode & EXIF_READ_EXIF) == 0)){
+ // Discard this section.
+ free(Sections[--SectionsRead].Data);
+ Sections[SectionsRead].Data=0;
+ }else{
+ process_COM(Data, itemlen);
+ HaveCom = TRUE;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case M_JFIF:
+ // Regular jpegs always have this tag, exif images have the exif
+ // marker instead, althogh ACDsee will write images with both markers.
+ // this program will re-create this marker on absence of exif marker.
+ // hence no need to keep the copy from the file.
+ free(Sections[--SectionsRead].Data);
+ Sections[SectionsRead].Data=0;
+ break;
+
+ case M_EXIF:
+ // Seen files from some 'U-lead' software with Vivitar scanner
+ // that uses marker 31 for non exif stuff. Thus make sure
+ // it says 'Exif' in the section before treating it as exif.
+ if ((nReadMode & EXIF_READ_EXIF) && memcmp(Data+2, "Exif", 4) == 0){
+ m_exifinfo->IsExif = process_EXIF((BYTE *)Data+2, itemlen);
+ }else{
+ // Discard this section.
+ free(Sections[--SectionsRead].Data);
+ Sections[SectionsRead].Data=0;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case M_SOF0:
+ case M_SOF1:
+ case M_SOF2:
+ case M_SOF3:
+ case M_SOF5:
+ case M_SOF6:
+ case M_SOF7:
+ case M_SOF9:
+ case M_SOF10:
+ case M_SOF11:
+ case M_SOF13:
+ case M_SOF14:
+ case M_SOF15:
+ process_SOFn(Data, marker);
+ break;
+ default:
+ // Skip any other sections.
+ //if (ShowTags) printf("Jpeg section marker 0x%02x size %d\n",marker, itemlen);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Process a EXIF marker
+ Describes all the drivel that most digital cameras include...
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+bool CxImageJPG::CxExifInfo::process_EXIF(unsigned char * CharBuf, unsigned int length)
+{
+ m_exifinfo->FlashUsed = 0;
+ /* If it's from a digicam, and it used flash, it says so. */
+ m_exifinfo->Comments[0] = '\0'; /* Initial value - null string */
+
+ ExifImageWidth = 0;
+
+ { /* Check the EXIF header component */
+ static const unsigned char ExifHeader[] = "Exif\0\0";
+ if (memcmp(CharBuf+0, ExifHeader,6)){
+ strcpy(m_szLastError,"Incorrect Exif header");
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (memcmp(CharBuf+6,"II",2) == 0){
+ MotorolaOrder = 0;
+ }else{
+ if (memcmp(CharBuf+6,"MM",2) == 0){
+ MotorolaOrder = 1;
+ }else{
+ strcpy(m_szLastError,"Invalid Exif alignment marker.");
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Check the next two values for correctness. */
+ if (Get16u(CharBuf+8) != 0x2a){
+ strcpy(m_szLastError,"Invalid Exif start (1)");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ int FirstOffset = Get32u(CharBuf+10);
+ /* <Richard Collins>
+ if (FirstOffset < 8 || FirstOffset > 16){
+ // I used to ensure this was set to 8 (website I used indicated its 8)
+ // but PENTAX Optio 230 has it set differently, and uses it as offset. (Sept 11 2002)
+ strcpy(m_szLastError,"Suspicious offset of first IFD value");
+ return false;
+ }*/
+
+ unsigned char * LastExifRefd = CharBuf;
+
+ /* First directory starts 16 bytes in. Offsets start at 8 bytes in. */
+ if (!ProcessExifDir(CharBuf+14, CharBuf+6, length-6, m_exifinfo, &LastExifRefd))
+ return false;
+
+ /* <Richard Collins> give a chance for a second directory */
+ if (FirstOffset > 8) {
+ if (!ProcessExifDir(CharBuf+14+FirstOffset-8, CharBuf+6, length-6, m_exifinfo, &LastExifRefd))
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /* This is how far the interesting (non thumbnail) part of the exif went. */
+ // int ExifSettingsLength = LastExifRefd - CharBuf;
+
+ /* Compute the CCD width, in milimeters. */
+ if (m_exifinfo->FocalplaneXRes != 0){
+ m_exifinfo->CCDWidth = (float)(ExifImageWidth * m_exifinfo->FocalplaneUnits / m_exifinfo->FocalplaneXRes);
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Get 16 bits motorola order (always) for jpeg header stuff.
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+int CxImageJPG::CxExifInfo::Get16m(void * Short)
+{
+ return (((unsigned char *)Short)[0] << 8) | ((unsigned char *)Short)[1];
+}
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Convert a 16 bit unsigned value from file's native byte order
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+int CxImageJPG::CxExifInfo::Get16u(void * Short)
+{
+ if (MotorolaOrder){
+ return (((unsigned char *)Short)[0] << 8) | ((unsigned char *)Short)[1];
+ }else{
+ return (((unsigned char *)Short)[1] << 8) | ((unsigned char *)Short)[0];
+ }
+}
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Convert a 32 bit signed value from file's native byte order
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+long CxImageJPG::CxExifInfo::Get32s(void * Long)
+{
+ if (MotorolaOrder){
+ return ((( char *)Long)[0] << 24) | (((unsigned char *)Long)[1] << 16)
+ | (((unsigned char *)Long)[2] << 8 ) | (((unsigned char *)Long)[3] << 0 );
+ }else{
+ return ((( char *)Long)[3] << 24) | (((unsigned char *)Long)[2] << 16)
+ | (((unsigned char *)Long)[1] << 8 ) | (((unsigned char *)Long)[0] << 0 );
+ }
+}
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Convert a 32 bit unsigned value from file's native byte order
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+unsigned long CxImageJPG::CxExifInfo::Get32u(void * Long)
+{
+ return (unsigned long)Get32s(Long) & 0xffffffff;
+}
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+/* Describes format descriptor */
+static const int BytesPerFormat[] = {0,1,1,2,4,8,1,1,2,4,8,4,8};
+#define NUM_FORMATS 12
+
+#define FMT_BYTE 1
+#define FMT_STRING 2
+#define FMT_USHORT 3
+#define FMT_ULONG 4
+#define FMT_URATIONAL 5
+#define FMT_SBYTE 6
+#define FMT_UNDEFINED 7
+#define FMT_SSHORT 8
+#define FMT_SLONG 9
+#define FMT_SRATIONAL 10
+#define FMT_SINGLE 11
+#define FMT_DOUBLE 12
+
+/* Describes tag values */
+
+#define TAG_EXIF_VERSION 0x9000
+#define TAG_EXIF_OFFSET 0x8769
+#define TAG_INTEROP_OFFSET 0xa005
+
+#define TAG_MAKE 0x010F
+#define TAG_MODEL 0x0110
+
+#define TAG_ORIENTATION 0x0112
+#define TAG_XRESOLUTION 0x011A
+#define TAG_YRESOLUTION 0x011B
+#define TAG_RESOLUTIONUNIT 0x0128
+
+#define TAG_EXPOSURETIME 0x829A
+#define TAG_FNUMBER 0x829D
+
+#define TAG_SHUTTERSPEED 0x9201
+#define TAG_APERTURE 0x9202
+#define TAG_BRIGHTNESS 0x9203
+#define TAG_MAXAPERTURE 0x9205
+#define TAG_FOCALLENGTH 0x920A
+
+#define TAG_DATETIME_ORIGINAL 0x9003
+#define TAG_USERCOMMENT 0x9286
+
+#define TAG_SUBJECT_DISTANCE 0x9206
+#define TAG_FLASH 0x9209
+
+#define TAG_FOCALPLANEXRES 0xa20E
+#define TAG_FOCALPLANEYRES 0xa20F
+#define TAG_FOCALPLANEUNITS 0xa210
+#define TAG_EXIF_IMAGEWIDTH 0xA002
+#define TAG_EXIF_IMAGELENGTH 0xA003
+
+/* the following is added 05-jan-2001 vcs */
+#define TAG_EXPOSURE_BIAS 0x9204
+#define TAG_WHITEBALANCE 0x9208
+#define TAG_METERING_MODE 0x9207
+#define TAG_EXPOSURE_PROGRAM 0x8822
+#define TAG_ISO_EQUIVALENT 0x8827
+#define TAG_COMPRESSION_LEVEL 0x9102
+
+#define TAG_THUMBNAIL_OFFSET 0x0201
+#define TAG_THUMBNAIL_LENGTH 0x0202
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Process one of the nested EXIF directories.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+bool CxImageJPG::CxExifInfo::ProcessExifDir(unsigned char * DirStart, unsigned char * OffsetBase, unsigned ExifLength,
+ EXIFINFO * const m_exifinfo, unsigned char ** const LastExifRefdP, int NestingLevel)
+{
+ int de;
+ int a;
+ int NumDirEntries;
+ unsigned ThumbnailOffset = 0;
+ unsigned ThumbnailSize = 0;
+
+ if (NestingLevel > 4){
+ strcpy(m_szLastError,"Maximum directory nesting exceeded (corrupt exif header)");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ NumDirEntries = Get16u(DirStart);
+
+ if ((DirStart+2+NumDirEntries*12) > (OffsetBase+ExifLength)){
+ strcpy(m_szLastError,"Illegally sized directory");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ for (de=0;de<NumDirEntries;de++){
+ int Tag, Format, Components;
+ unsigned char * ValuePtr;
+ /* This actually can point to a variety of things; it must be
+ cast to other types when used. But we use it as a byte-by-byte
+ cursor, so we declare it as a pointer to a generic byte here.
+ */
+ int ByteCount;
+ unsigned char * DirEntry;
+ DirEntry = DirStart+2+12*de;
+
+ Tag = Get16u(DirEntry);
+ Format = Get16u(DirEntry+2);
+ Components = Get32u(DirEntry+4);
+
+ if ((Format-1) >= NUM_FORMATS) {
+ /* (-1) catches illegal zero case as unsigned underflows to positive large */
+ strcpy(m_szLastError,"Illegal format code in EXIF dir");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ ByteCount = Components * BytesPerFormat[Format];
+
+ if (ByteCount > 4){
+ unsigned OffsetVal;
+ OffsetVal = Get32u(DirEntry+8);
+ /* If its bigger than 4 bytes, the dir entry contains an offset.*/
+ if (OffsetVal+ByteCount > ExifLength){
+ /* Bogus pointer offset and / or bytecount value */
+ strcpy(m_szLastError,"Illegal pointer offset value in EXIF.");
+ return false;
+ }
+ ValuePtr = OffsetBase+OffsetVal;
+ }else{
+ /* 4 bytes or less and value is in the dir entry itself */
+ ValuePtr = DirEntry+8;
+ }
+
+ if (*LastExifRefdP < ValuePtr+ByteCount){
+ /* Keep track of last byte in the exif header that was
+ actually referenced. That way, we know where the
+ discardable thumbnail data begins.
+ */
+ *LastExifRefdP = ValuePtr+ByteCount;
+ }
+
+ /* Extract useful components of tag */
+ switch(Tag){
+
+ case TAG_MAKE:
+ strncpy(m_exifinfo->CameraMake, (char*)ValuePtr, 31);
+ break;
+
+ case TAG_MODEL:
+ strncpy(m_exifinfo->CameraModel, (char*)ValuePtr, 39);
+ break;
+
+ case TAG_EXIF_VERSION:
+ strncpy(m_exifinfo->Version,(char*)ValuePtr, 4);
+ break;
+
+ case TAG_DATETIME_ORIGINAL:
+ strncpy(m_exifinfo->DateTime, (char*)ValuePtr, 19);
+ break;
+
+ case TAG_USERCOMMENT:
+ // Olympus has this padded with trailing spaces. Remove these first.
+ for (a=ByteCount;;){
+ a--;
+ if (((char*)ValuePtr)[a] == ' '){
+ ((char*)ValuePtr)[a] = '\0';
+ }else{
+ break;
+ }
+ if (a == 0) break;
+ }
+
+ /* Copy the comment */
+ if (memcmp(ValuePtr, "ASCII",5) == 0){
+ for (a=5;a<10;a++){
+ char c;
+ c = ((char*)ValuePtr)[a];
+ if (c != '\0' && c != ' '){
+ strncpy(m_exifinfo->Comments, (char*)ValuePtr+a, 199);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ }else{
+ strncpy(m_exifinfo->Comments, (char*)ValuePtr, 199);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case TAG_FNUMBER:
+ /* Simplest way of expressing aperture, so I trust it the most.
+ (overwrite previously computd value if there is one)
+ */
+ m_exifinfo->ApertureFNumber = (float)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);
+ break;
+
+ case TAG_APERTURE:
+ case TAG_MAXAPERTURE:
+ /* More relevant info always comes earlier, so only
+ use this field if we don't have appropriate aperture
+ information yet.
+ */
+ if (m_exifinfo->ApertureFNumber == 0){
+ m_exifinfo->ApertureFNumber = (float)exp(ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format)*log(2.0f)*0.5);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case TAG_BRIGHTNESS:
+ m_exifinfo->Brightness = (float)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);
+ break;
+
+ case TAG_FOCALLENGTH:
+ /* Nice digital cameras actually save the focal length
+ as a function of how farthey are zoomed in.
+ */
+
+ m_exifinfo->FocalLength = (float)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);
+ break;
+
+ case TAG_SUBJECT_DISTANCE:
+ /* Inidcates the distacne the autofocus camera is focused to.
+ Tends to be less accurate as distance increases.
+ */
+ m_exifinfo->Distance = (float)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);
+ break;
+
+ case TAG_EXPOSURETIME:
+ /* Simplest way of expressing exposure time, so I
+ trust it most. (overwrite previously computd value
+ if there is one)
+ */
+ m_exifinfo->ExposureTime =
+ (float)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);
+ break;
+
+ case TAG_SHUTTERSPEED:
+ /* More complicated way of expressing exposure time,
+ so only use this value if we don't already have it
+ from somewhere else.
+ */
+ if (m_exifinfo->ExposureTime == 0){
+ m_exifinfo->ExposureTime = (float)
+ (1/exp(ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format)*log(2.0f)));
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case TAG_FLASH:
+ if ((int)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format) & 7){
+ m_exifinfo->FlashUsed = 1;
+ }else{
+ m_exifinfo->FlashUsed = 0;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case TAG_ORIENTATION:
+ m_exifinfo->Orientation = (int)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);
+ if (m_exifinfo->Orientation < 1 || m_exifinfo->Orientation > 8){
+ strcpy(m_szLastError,"Undefined rotation value");
+ m_exifinfo->Orientation = 0;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case TAG_EXIF_IMAGELENGTH:
+ case TAG_EXIF_IMAGEWIDTH:
+ /* Use largest of height and width to deal with images
+ that have been rotated to portrait format.
+ */
+ a = (int)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);
+ if (ExifImageWidth < a) ExifImageWidth = a;
+ break;
+
+ case TAG_FOCALPLANEXRES:
+ m_exifinfo->FocalplaneXRes = (float)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);
+ break;
+
+ case TAG_FOCALPLANEYRES:
+ m_exifinfo->FocalplaneYRes = (float)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);
+ break;
+
+ case TAG_RESOLUTIONUNIT:
+ switch((int)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format)){
+ case 1: m_exifinfo->ResolutionUnit = 1.0f; break; /* 1 inch */
+ case 2: m_exifinfo->ResolutionUnit = 1.0f; break;
+ case 3: m_exifinfo->ResolutionUnit = 0.3937007874f; break; /* 1 centimeter*/
+ case 4: m_exifinfo->ResolutionUnit = 0.03937007874f; break; /* 1 millimeter*/
+ case 5: m_exifinfo->ResolutionUnit = 0.00003937007874f; /* 1 micrometer*/
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case TAG_FOCALPLANEUNITS:
+ switch((int)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format)){
+ case 1: m_exifinfo->FocalplaneUnits = 1.0f; break; /* 1 inch */
+ case 2: m_exifinfo->FocalplaneUnits = 1.0f; break;
+ case 3: m_exifinfo->FocalplaneUnits = 0.3937007874f; break; /* 1 centimeter*/
+ case 4: m_exifinfo->FocalplaneUnits = 0.03937007874f; break; /* 1 millimeter*/
+ case 5: m_exifinfo->FocalplaneUnits = 0.00003937007874f; /* 1 micrometer*/
+ }
+ break;
+
+ // Remaining cases contributed by: Volker C. Schoech <schoech(at)gmx(dot)de>
+
+ case TAG_EXPOSURE_BIAS:
+ m_exifinfo->ExposureBias = (float) ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);
+ break;
+
+ case TAG_WHITEBALANCE:
+ m_exifinfo->Whitebalance = (int)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);
+ break;
+
+ case TAG_METERING_MODE:
+ m_exifinfo->MeteringMode = (int)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);
+ break;
+
+ case TAG_EXPOSURE_PROGRAM:
+ m_exifinfo->ExposureProgram = (int)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);
+ break;
+
+ case TAG_ISO_EQUIVALENT:
+ m_exifinfo->ISOequivalent = (int)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);
+ if ( m_exifinfo->ISOequivalent < 50 ) m_exifinfo->ISOequivalent *= 200;
+ break;
+
+ case TAG_COMPRESSION_LEVEL:
+ m_exifinfo->CompressionLevel = (int)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);
+ break;
+
+ case TAG_XRESOLUTION:
+ m_exifinfo->Xresolution = (float)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);
+ break;
+ case TAG_YRESOLUTION:
+ m_exifinfo->Yresolution = (float)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);
+ break;
+
+ case TAG_THUMBNAIL_OFFSET:
+ ThumbnailOffset = (unsigned)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);
+ break;
+
+ case TAG_THUMBNAIL_LENGTH:
+ ThumbnailSize = (unsigned)ConvertAnyFormat(ValuePtr, Format);
+ break;
+
+ }
+
+ if (Tag == TAG_EXIF_OFFSET || Tag == TAG_INTEROP_OFFSET){
+ unsigned char * SubdirStart;
+ unsigned Offset = Get32u(ValuePtr);
+ if (Offset>8){
+ SubdirStart = OffsetBase + Offset;
+ if (SubdirStart < OffsetBase ||
+ SubdirStart > OffsetBase+ExifLength){
+ strcpy(m_szLastError,"Illegal subdirectory link");
+ return false;
+ }
+ ProcessExifDir(SubdirStart, OffsetBase, ExifLength, m_exifinfo, LastExifRefdP, NestingLevel+1);
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ {
+ /* In addition to linking to subdirectories via exif tags,
+ there's also a potential link to another directory at the end
+ of each directory. This has got to be the result of a
+ committee!
+ */
+ unsigned char * SubdirStart;
+ unsigned Offset;
+ Offset = Get16u(DirStart+2+12*NumDirEntries);
+ if (Offset){
+ SubdirStart = OffsetBase + Offset;
+ if (SubdirStart < OffsetBase
+ || SubdirStart > OffsetBase+ExifLength){
+ strcpy(m_szLastError,"Illegal subdirectory link");
+ return false;
+ }
+ ProcessExifDir(SubdirStart, OffsetBase, ExifLength, m_exifinfo, LastExifRefdP, NestingLevel+1);
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ if (ThumbnailSize && ThumbnailOffset){
+ if (ThumbnailSize + ThumbnailOffset <= ExifLength){
+ /* The thumbnail pointer appears to be valid. Store it. */
+ m_exifinfo->ThumbnailPointer = OffsetBase + ThumbnailOffset;
+ m_exifinfo->ThumbnailSize = ThumbnailSize;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Evaluate number, be it int, rational, or float from directory.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+double CxImageJPG::CxExifInfo::ConvertAnyFormat(void * ValuePtr, int Format)
+{
+ double Value;
+ Value = 0;
+
+ switch(Format){
+ case FMT_SBYTE: Value = *(signed char *)ValuePtr; break;
+ case FMT_BYTE: Value = *(unsigned char *)ValuePtr; break;
+
+ case FMT_USHORT: Value = Get16u(ValuePtr); break;
+ case FMT_ULONG: Value = Get32u(ValuePtr); break;
+
+ case FMT_URATIONAL:
+ case FMT_SRATIONAL:
+ {
+ int Num,Den;
+ Num = Get32s(ValuePtr);
+ Den = Get32s(4+(char *)ValuePtr);
+ if (Den == 0){
+ Value = 0;
+ }else{
+ Value = (double)Num/Den;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case FMT_SSHORT: Value = (signed short)Get16u(ValuePtr); break;
+ case FMT_SLONG: Value = Get32s(ValuePtr); break;
+
+ /* Not sure if this is correct (never seen float used in Exif format)
+ */
+ case FMT_SINGLE: Value = (double)*(float *)ValuePtr; break;
+ case FMT_DOUBLE: Value = *(double *)ValuePtr; break;
+ }
+ return Value;
+}
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+void CxImageJPG::CxExifInfo::process_COM (const BYTE * Data, int length)
+{
+ int ch;
+ char Comment[MAX_COMMENT+1];
+ int nch;
+ int a;
+
+ nch = 0;
+
+ if (length > MAX_COMMENT) length = MAX_COMMENT; // Truncate if it won't fit in our structure.
+
+ for (a=2;a<length;a++){
+ ch = Data[a];
+
+ if (ch == '\r' && Data[a+1] == '\n') continue; // Remove cr followed by lf.
+
+ if (isprint(ch) || ch == '\n' || ch == '\t'){
+ Comment[nch++] = (char)ch;
+ }else{
+ Comment[nch++] = '?';
+ }
+ }
+
+ Comment[nch] = '\0'; // Null terminate
+
+ //if (ShowTags) printf("COM marker comment: %s\n",Comment);
+
+ strcpy(m_exifinfo->Comments,Comment);
+}
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+void CxImageJPG::CxExifInfo::process_SOFn (const BYTE * Data, int marker)
+{
+ int data_precision, num_components;
+
+ data_precision = Data[2];
+ m_exifinfo->Height = Get16m((void*)(Data+3));
+ m_exifinfo->Width = Get16m((void*)(Data+5));
+ num_components = Data[7];
+
+ if (num_components == 3){
+ m_exifinfo->IsColor = 1;
+ }else{
+ m_exifinfo->IsColor = 0;
+ }
+
+ m_exifinfo->Process = marker;
+
+ //if (ShowTags) printf("JPEG image is %uw * %uh, %d color components, %d bits per sample\n",
+ // ImageInfo.Width, ImageInfo.Height, num_components, data_precision);
+}
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+/**
+ * this will work only on a CxImageJPG object, if the image originally has valid EXIF data
+ \verbatim
+ CxImageJPG jpg;
+ CxIOFile in,out;
+ in.Open("D:\\exif_in.jpg","rb");
+ out.Open("D:\\exif_out.jpg","w+b");
+ jpg.Decode(&in);
+ if (jpg.IsValid()){
+ jpg.RotateLeft();
+ jpg.Encode(&out);
+ }
+ \endverbatim
+*/
+bool CxImageJPG::CxExifInfo::EncodeExif(CxFile * hFile)
+{
+ int a;
+
+ if (FindSection(M_SOS)==NULL){
+ strcpy(m_szLastError,"Can't write exif : didn't read all");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Initial static jpeg marker.
+ hFile->PutC(0xff);
+ hFile->PutC(0xd8);
+
+ if (Sections[0].Type != M_EXIF && Sections[0].Type != M_JFIF){
+ // The image must start with an exif or jfif marker. If we threw those away, create one.
+ static BYTE JfifHead[18] = {
+ 0xff, M_JFIF,
+ 0x00, 0x10, 'J' , 'F' , 'I' , 'F' , 0x00, 0x01,
+ 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x2C, 0x01, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x00
+ };
+ hFile->Write(JfifHead, 18, 1);
+ }
+
+ // Write all the misc sections
+ for (a=0;a<SectionsRead-1;a++){
+ hFile->PutC(0xff);
+ hFile->PutC((unsigned char)(Sections[a].Type));
+ hFile->Write(Sections[a].Data, Sections[a].Size, 1);
+ }
+
+ // Write the remaining image data.
+ hFile->Write(Sections[a].Data, Sections[a].Size, 1);
+
+ return true;
+}
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+void CxImageJPG::CxExifInfo::DiscardAllButExif()
+{
+ Section_t ExifKeeper;
+ Section_t CommentKeeper;
+ int a;
+
+ memset(&ExifKeeper, 0, sizeof(ExifKeeper));
+ memset(&CommentKeeper, 0, sizeof(ExifKeeper));
+
+ for (a=0;a<SectionsRead;a++){
+ if (Sections[a].Type == M_EXIF && ExifKeeper.Type == 0){
+ ExifKeeper = Sections[a];
+ }else if (Sections[a].Type == M_COM && CommentKeeper.Type == 0){
+ CommentKeeper = Sections[a];
+ }else{
+ free(Sections[a].Data);
+ Sections[a].Data = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ SectionsRead = 0;
+ if (ExifKeeper.Type){
+ Sections[SectionsRead++] = ExifKeeper;
+ }
+ if (CommentKeeper.Type){
+ Sections[SectionsRead++] = CommentKeeper;
+ }
+}
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+void* CxImageJPG::CxExifInfo::FindSection(int SectionType)
+{
+ int a;
+ for (a=0;a<SectionsRead-1;a++){
+ if (Sections[a].Type == SectionType){
+ return &Sections[a];
+ }
+ }
+ // Could not be found.
+ return NULL;
+}
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+#endif // CXIMAGEJPG_SUPPORT_EXIF
+