-// gdcmFile.cxx
+/*=========================================================================
+
+ Program: gdcm
+ Module: $RCSfile: gdcmFile.cxx,v $
+ Language: C++
+ Date: $Date: 2005/02/02 17:47:56 $
+ Version: $Revision: 1.209 $
+
+ Copyright (c) CREATIS (Centre de Recherche et d'Applications en Traitement de
+ l'Image). All rights reserved. See Doc/License.txt or
+ http://www.creatis.insa-lyon.fr/Public/Gdcm/License.html for details.
+
+ This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
+ the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ PURPOSE. See the above copyright notices for more information.
+
+=========================================================================*/
-#include "gdcm.h"
-
-#define DEBUG 1
+//
+// -------------- Remember ! ----------------------------------
+//
+// Image Position Patient (0020,0032):
+// If not found (ACR_NEMA) we try Image Position (0020,0030)
+// If not found (ACR-NEMA), we consider Slice Location (0020,1041)
+// or Location (0020,0050)
+// as the Z coordinate,
+// 0. for all the coordinates if nothing is found
+//
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+#include "gdcmFile.h"
+#include "gdcmGlobal.h"
+#include "gdcmUtil.h"
+#include "gdcmDebug.h"
+#include "gdcmTS.h"
+#include "gdcmValEntry.h"
+#include "gdcmBinEntry.h"
+#include "gdcmRLEFramesInfo.h"
+#include "gdcmJPEGFragmentsInfo.h"
-static void _Swap(void* im, int swap, int lgr, int nb);
+#include <stdio.h> //sscanf
+#include <vector>
-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+namespace gdcm
+{
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Constructor / Destructor
/**
- * \ingroup gdcmFile
- * \brief Constructor dedicated to writing a new DICOMV3 part10 compliant
- * \file (see SetFileName, SetDcmTag and Write)
- * \Opens (in read only and when possible) an existing file and checks
- * \for DICOM compliance. Returns NULL on failure.
- * \Note: the in-memory representation of all available tags found in
- * \the DICOM header is post-poned to first header information access.
- * \This avoid a double parsing of public part of the header when
- * \one sets an a posteriori shadow dictionary (efficiency can be
- * \seen as a side effect).
- *
- * @param
- *
- * @return
+ * \brief Constructor
+ * @param filename name of the file whose header we want to analyze
*/
+File::File( std::string const &filename )
+ :Document( filename )
+{
+ RLEInfo = new RLEFramesInfo;
+ JPEGInfo = new JPEGFragmentsInfo;
+
+ // for some ACR-NEMA images GrPixel, NumPixel is *not* 7fe0,0010
+ // We may encounter the 'RETired' (0x0028, 0x0200) tag
+ // (Image Location") . This entry contains the number of
+ // the group that contains the pixel data (hence the "Pixel Data"
+ // is found by indirection through the "Image Location").
+ // Inside the group pointed by "Image Location" the searched element
+ // is conventionally the element 0x0010 (when the norm is respected).
+ // When the "Image Location" is missing we default to group 0x7fe0.
+ // Note: this IS the right place for the code
-gdcmFile::gdcmFile(string & filename)
- :gdcmHeader(filename.c_str())
-{
-}
-
-
-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-/**
- * \ingroup gdcmFile
- * \brief Renvoie la longueur A ALLOUER pour recevoir les pixels de l'image
- * \ ou DES images dans le cas d'un multiframe
- * \ ATTENTION : il ne s'agit PAS de la longueur du groupe des Pixels
- * \ (dans le cas d'images compressees, elle n'a pas de sens).
- *
- * @param void Rien en entree
- *
- * @return longueur a allouer
- */
-
-size_t gdcmFile::GetImageDataSize(void) {
- int nbLignes, nbCol, nbFrames, nb;
- string str_nbFrames, str_nb;
- // Nombre de Lignes
- nbLignes=atoi(gdcmHeader::GetPubElValByNumber(0x0028,0x0010).c_str());
- // Nombre de Colonnes
- nbCol =atoi(gdcmHeader::GetPubElValByNumber(0x0028,0x0011).c_str());
-
- // Nombre de Frames
- str_nbFrames=gdcmHeader::GetPubElValByNumber(0x0028,0x0008);
-
- if (str_nbFrames == "gdcm::Unfound" ) {
- nbFrames = 1;
- } else {
- nbFrames = atoi(str_nbFrames.c_str() );
- }
-
- // Nombre de Bits Alloues pour le stockage d'un Pixel
- str_nb=gdcmHeader::GetPubElValByNumber(0x0028,0x0100);
-
- if (str_nb == "gdcm::Unfound" ) {
- nb = 16;
- } else {
- nb = atoi(str_nb.c_str() );
- }
-
- size_t lgrTotale = nbFrames*nbLignes*nbCol*(nb/8);
- return (lgrTotale);
-
-}
-
-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-/**
- * \ingroup gdcmFile
- * \brief amene en mémoire les Pixels d'une image NON COMPRESSEE
- * \Aucun test n'est fait pour le moment sur le caractere compresse ou non de l'image
- *
- * @param rien
- *
- * @return Pointeur sur la zone mémoire contenant les Pixels lus
- */
-
-void * gdcmFile::GetImageData (void) {
-
- char* _Pixels;
-
- int nb, nbu, highBit, signe;
- string str_nbFrames, str_nb, str_nbu, str_highBit, str_signe;
-
- unsigned short int mask = 0xffff;
-
- // Nombre de Bits Alloues pour le stockage d'un Pixel
- str_nb=gdcmHeader::GetPubElValByNumber(0x0028,0x0100);
-
- if (str_nb == "gdcm::Unfound" ) {
- nb = 16;
- } else {
- nb = atoi(str_nb.c_str() );
- }
-
- // Nombre de Bits Utilises
- str_nbu=GetPubElValByNumber(0x0028,0x0101);
-
- if (str_nbu == "gdcm::Unfound" ) {
- nbu = nb;
- } else {
- nbu = atoi(str_nbu.c_str() );
- }
-
- // Position du Bit de Poids Fort
- str_highBit=GetPubElValByNumber(0x0028,0x0102);
-
- if (str_highBit == "gdcm::Unfound" ) {
- highBit = nb - 1;
- } else {
- highBit = atoi(str_highBit.c_str() );
- }
-
- // Signe des Pixels 0 : Unsigned
- str_signe=GetPubElValByNumber(0x0028,0x0103);
-
- if (str_signe == "gdcm::Unfound" ) {
- signe = 1;
- } else {
- signe = atoi(str_signe.c_str() );
- }
-
- // Longueur en Octets des Pixels a lire
- size_t _lgrTotale = GetImageDataSize();
-
- //Pixels = (char *) g_malloc(_lgrTotale);
- _Pixels = (char *) malloc(_lgrTotale);
-
- GetPixels(lgrTotale, _Pixels);
-
- // On remet les Octets dans le bon ordre si besoin est
- if (nb != 8) {
- int _sw = GetSwapCode();
-
- _Swap (_Pixels, _sw, _lgrTotale, nb);
- }
-
- // On remet les Bits des Octets dans le bon ordre si besoin est
- //
- // ATTENTION : Jamais confronté a des pixels stockes sur 32 bits
- // avec moins de 32 bits utilises
- // et dont le bit de poids fort ne serait pas la ou on l'attend ...
- // --> ne marchera pas dans ce cas
- if (nbu!=nb){
- mask = mask >> (nb-nbu);
- int l=(int)_lgrTotale/(nb/8);
- unsigned short *deb = (unsigned short *)_Pixels;
- for(int i=0;i<l;i++) {
- *deb = (*deb >> (nbu-highBit-1)) & mask;
- deb ++;
- }
- }
-
- printf ("on est sorti\n");
-
- // On l'affecte à un champ du dcmFile
-
- Pixels = _Pixels;
- lgrTotale = _lgrTotale;
-
- // et on le retourne
- // ca fait double emploi, il faudra nettoyer ça
-
- return (_Pixels);
-}
-
-
-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-/**
- * \ingroup gdcmFile
- * \brief amene en mémoire dans une zone précisee par l'utilisateur
- * \les Pixels d'une image NON COMPRESSEE
- * \Aucun test n'est fait pour le moment sur le caractere compresse ou non de l'image
- *
- * @param
- *
- * @return
- */
-
-int gdcmFile::PutImageDataHere (void* destination, size_t MaxSize) {
-
-// Question :
-// dans quel cas la Maxize sert-elle a quelque chose?
-// que fait-on si la taille de l'image est + gde que Maxize?
-// que fait-on si la taille de l'image est + petite que Maxize?
-
-
- void * Pixels = destination; // pour garder le code identique avec GetImageData
-
- int nb, nbu, highBit, signe;
- string str_nbFrames, str_nb, str_nbu, str_highBit, str_signe;
-
- unsigned short int mask = 0xffff;
-
- // Longueur en Octets des Pixels a lire
- size_t _lgrTotale = GetImageDataSize(); // ne faudrait-il pas la stocker?
-
- // si lgrTotale < MaxSize ==> Gros pb . A VOIR
-
- lgrTotale = MaxSize; // pour garder le code identique avec GetImageData
- //Pixels = (char *) malloc(lgrTotale); // pour garder le code identique avec GetImageData
-
- GetPixels(lgrTotale, Pixels);
-
-
- // Nombre de Bits Alloues pour le stockage d'un Pixel
- str_nb=gdcmHeader::GetPubElValByNumber(0x0028,0x0100);
-
- if (str_nb == "gdcm::Unfound" ) {
- nb = 16;
- } else {
- nb = atoi(str_nb.c_str() );
- }
-
- // Nombre de Bits Utilises
- str_nbu=GetPubElValByNumber(0x0028,0x0101);
-
- if (str_nbu == "gdcm::Unfound" ) {
- nbu = nb;
- } else {
- nbu = atoi(str_nbu.c_str() );
- }
-
- // Position du Bit de Poids Fort
- str_highBit=GetPubElValByNumber(0x0028,0x0102);
-
- if (str_highBit == "gdcm::Unfound" ) {
- highBit = nb - 1;
- } else {
- highBit = atoi(str_highBit.c_str() );
- }
-
- // Signe des Pixels
- str_signe=GetPubElValByNumber(0x0028,0x0103);
-
- if (str_signe == "gdcm::Unfound" ) {
- signe = 1;
- } else {
- signe = atoi(str_signe.c_str() );
- }
-
-
- // On remet les Octets dans le bon ordre si besoin est
- if (nb != 8) {
- int _sw = GetSwapCode();
-
- _Swap (Pixels, _sw, lgrTotale, nb);
- }
-
- // On remet les Bits des Octets dans le bon ordre si besoin est
- //
- // ATTENTION : Jamais confronté a des pixels stockes sur 32 bits
- // avec moins de 32 bits utilises
- // et dont le bit de poids fort ne serait pas la ou on l'attend ...
- // --> ne marchera pas dans ce cas
- if (nbu!=nb){
- mask = mask >> (nb-nbu);
- int l=(int)lgrTotale/(nb/8);
- unsigned short *deb = (unsigned short *)Pixels;
- for(int i=0;i<l;i++) {
- *deb = (*deb >> (nbu-highBit-1)) & mask;
- deb ++;
- }
- }
-
- // VOIR s'il ne faudrait pas l'affecter à un champ du dcmHeader
-
- //return (Pixels); // pour garder le code identique avec GetImageData
- return 1;
+ // Image Location
+ const std::string &imgLocation = GetEntryValue(0x0028, 0x0200);
+ if ( imgLocation == GDCM_UNFOUND )
+ {
+ // default value
+ GrPixel = 0x7fe0;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ GrPixel = (uint16_t) atoi( imgLocation.c_str() );
+ }
+
+ // sometimes Image Location value doesn't follow
+ // the supposed processor endianness.
+ // see gdcmData/cr172241.dcm
+ if ( GrPixel == 0xe07f )
+ {
+ GrPixel = 0x7fe0;
+ }
+
+ if ( GrPixel != 0x7fe0 )
+ {
+ // This is a kludge for old dirty Philips imager.
+ NumPixel = 0x1010;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ NumPixel = 0x0010;
+ }
+
+ // Now, we know GrPixel and NumPixel.
+ // Let's create a VirtualDictEntry to allow a further VR modification
+ // and force VR to match with BitsAllocated.
+ DocEntry *entry = GetDocEntry(GrPixel, NumPixel);
+ if ( entry != 0 )
+ {
+ // Compute the RLE or JPEG info
+ OpenFile();
+ std::string ts = GetTransferSyntax();
+ Fp->seekg( entry->GetOffset(), std::ios::beg );
+ if ( Global::GetTS()->IsRLELossless(ts) )
+ ComputeRLEInfo();
+ else if ( Global::GetTS()->IsJPEG(ts) )
+ ComputeJPEGFragmentInfo();
+ CloseFile();
+
+ // Create a new BinEntry to change the the DictEntry
+ // The changed DictEntry will have
+ // - a correct PixelVR OB or OW)
+ // - a VM to "PXL"
+ // - the name to "Pixel Data"
+ BinEntry *oldEntry = dynamic_cast<BinEntry *>(entry);
+ if(oldEntry)
+ {
+ std::string PixelVR;
+ // 8 bits allocated is a 'O Bytes' , as well as 24 (old ACR-NEMA RGB)
+ // more than 8 (i.e 12, 16) is a 'O Words'
+ if ( GetBitsAllocated() == 8 || GetBitsAllocated() == 24 )
+ PixelVR = "OB";
+ else
+ PixelVR = "OW";
+
+ // Change only made if usefull
+ if( PixelVR != oldEntry->GetVR() )
+ {
+ DictEntry* newDict = NewVirtualDictEntry(GrPixel,NumPixel,
+ PixelVR,"1","Pixel Data");
+
+ BinEntry *newEntry = new BinEntry(newDict);
+ newEntry->Copy(entry);
+ newEntry->SetBinArea(oldEntry->GetBinArea(),oldEntry->IsSelfArea());
+ oldEntry->SetSelfArea(false);
+
+ RemoveEntry(oldEntry);
+ AddEntry(newEntry);
+ }
+ }
+ }
}
-//
-// Je laisse le code integral, au cas ça puisse etre reutilise ailleurs
-//
+/**
+ * \brief Constructor used when we want to generate dicom files from scratch
+ */
+File::File():
+ Document()
+{
+ RLEInfo = new RLEFramesInfo;
+ JPEGInfo = new JPEGFragmentsInfo;
+ InitializeDefaultFile();
+}
-static void _Swap(void* im, int swap, int lgr, int nb) {
-guint32 s32;
-guint16 fort,faible;
-int i;
-
-if(nb == 16)
-
- switch(swap) {
- case 0:
- case 12:
- case 1234:
- break;
-
- case 21:
- case 3412:
- case 2143:
- case 4321:
-
- for(i=0;i<lgr;i++)
- ((unsigned short int*)im)[i]= ((((unsigned short int*)im)[i])>>8)
- | ((((unsigned short int*)im)[i])<<8);
- break;
-
- default:
- printf("valeur de SWAP (16 bits) non autorisee : %d\n", swap);
- }
-
-if( nb == 32 )
-
- switch (swap) {
- case 0:
- case 1234:
- break;
-
- case 4321:
- for(i=0;i<lgr;i++) {
- faible= ((unsigned long int*)im)[i]&0x0000ffff; /* 4321 */
- fort =((unsigned long int*)im)[i]>>16;
- fort= (fort>>8) | (fort<<8);
- faible=(faible>>8) | (faible<<8);
- s32=faible;
- ((unsigned long int*)im)[i]=(s32<<16)|fort;
- }
- break;
-
- case 2143:
- for(i=0;i<lgr;i++) {
- faible= ((unsigned long int*)im)[i]&0x0000ffff; /* 2143 */
- fort=((unsigned long int*)im)[i]>>16;
- fort= (fort>>8) | (fort<<8);
- faible=(faible>>8) | (faible<<8);
- s32=fort;
- ((unsigned long int*)im)[i]=(s32<<16)|faible;
- }
- break;
+/**
+ * \brief Canonical destructor.
+ */
+File::~File ()
+{
+ if( RLEInfo )
+ delete RLEInfo;
+ if( JPEGInfo )
+ delete JPEGInfo;
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Public
+/**
+ * \brief This predicate, based on hopefully reasonable heuristics,
+ * decides whether or not the current File was properly parsed
+ * and contains the mandatory information for being considered as
+ * a well formed and usable Dicom/Acr File.
+ * @return true when File is the one of a reasonable Dicom/Acr file,
+ * false otherwise.
+ */
+bool File::IsReadable()
+{
+ if( !Document::IsReadable() )
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ const std::string &res = GetEntryValue(0x0028, 0x0005);
+ if ( res != GDCM_UNFOUND && atoi(res.c_str()) > 4 )
+ {
+ return false; // Image Dimensions
+ }
+ if ( !GetDocEntry(0x0028, 0x0100) )
+ {
+ return false; // "Bits Allocated"
+ }
+ if ( !GetDocEntry(0x0028, 0x0101) )
+ {
+ return false; // "Bits Stored"
+ }
+ if ( !GetDocEntry(0x0028, 0x0102) )
+ {
+ return false; // "High Bit"
+ }
+ if ( !GetDocEntry(0x0028, 0x0103) )
+ {
+ return false; // "Pixel Representation" i.e. 'Sign'
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief gets the info from 0020,0013 : Image Number else 0.
+ * @return image number
+ */
+int File::GetImageNumber()
+{
+ // The function i atoi() takes the address of an area of memory as
+ // parameter and converts the string stored at that location to an integer
+ // using the external decimal to internal binary conversion rules. This may
+ // be preferable to sscanf() since atoi() is a much smaller, simpler and
+ // faster function. sscanf() can do all possible conversions whereas
+ // atoi() can only do single decimal integer conversions.
+ //0020 0013 IS REL Image Number
+ std::string strImNumber = GetEntryValue(0x0020,0x0013);
+ if ( strImNumber != GDCM_UNFOUND )
+ {
+ return atoi( strImNumber.c_str() );
+ }
+ return 0; //Hopeless
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief gets the info from 0008,0060 : Modality
+ * @return Modality Type
+ */
+ModalityType File::GetModality()
+{
+ // 0008 0060 CS ID Modality
+ std::string strModality = GetEntryValue(0x0008,0x0060);
+ if ( strModality != GDCM_UNFOUND )
+ {
+ if ( strModality.find("AU") < strModality.length()) return AU;
+ else if ( strModality.find("AS") < strModality.length()) return AS;
+ else if ( strModality.find("BI") < strModality.length()) return BI;
+ else if ( strModality.find("CF") < strModality.length()) return CF;
+ else if ( strModality.find("CP") < strModality.length()) return CP;
+ else if ( strModality.find("CR") < strModality.length()) return CR;
+ else if ( strModality.find("CT") < strModality.length()) return CT;
+ else if ( strModality.find("CS") < strModality.length()) return CS;
+ else if ( strModality.find("DD") < strModality.length()) return DD;
+ else if ( strModality.find("DF") < strModality.length()) return DF;
+ else if ( strModality.find("DG") < strModality.length()) return DG;
+ else if ( strModality.find("DM") < strModality.length()) return DM;
+ else if ( strModality.find("DS") < strModality.length()) return DS;
+ else if ( strModality.find("DX") < strModality.length()) return DX;
+ else if ( strModality.find("ECG") < strModality.length()) return ECG;
+ else if ( strModality.find("EPS") < strModality.length()) return EPS;
+ else if ( strModality.find("FA") < strModality.length()) return FA;
+ else if ( strModality.find("FS") < strModality.length()) return FS;
+ else if ( strModality.find("HC") < strModality.length()) return HC;
+ else if ( strModality.find("HD") < strModality.length()) return HD;
+ else if ( strModality.find("LP") < strModality.length()) return LP;
+ else if ( strModality.find("LS") < strModality.length()) return LS;
+ else if ( strModality.find("MA") < strModality.length()) return MA;
+ else if ( strModality.find("MR") < strModality.length()) return MR;
+ else if ( strModality.find("NM") < strModality.length()) return NM;
+ else if ( strModality.find("OT") < strModality.length()) return OT;
+ else if ( strModality.find("PT") < strModality.length()) return PT;
+ else if ( strModality.find("RF") < strModality.length()) return RF;
+ else if ( strModality.find("RG") < strModality.length()) return RG;
+ else if ( strModality.find("RTDOSE") < strModality.length()) return RTDOSE;
+ else if ( strModality.find("RTIMAGE") < strModality.length()) return RTIMAGE;
+ else if ( strModality.find("RTPLAN") < strModality.length()) return RTPLAN;
+ else if ( strModality.find("RTSTRUCT") < strModality.length()) return RTSTRUCT;
+ else if ( strModality.find("SM") < strModality.length()) return SM;
+ else if ( strModality.find("ST") < strModality.length()) return ST;
+ else if ( strModality.find("TG") < strModality.length()) return TG;
+ else if ( strModality.find("US") < strModality.length()) return US;
+ else if ( strModality.find("VF") < strModality.length()) return VF;
+ else if ( strModality.find("XA") < strModality.length()) return XA;
+ else if ( strModality.find("XC") < strModality.length()) return XC;
+
+ else
+ {
+ /// \todo throw error return value ???
+ /// specified <> unknown in our database
+ return Unknow;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return Unknow;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Retrieve the number of columns of image.
+ * @return The encountered size when found, 0 by default.
+ * 0 means the file is NOT USABLE. The caller will have to check
+ */
+int File::GetXSize()
+{
+ const std::string &strSize = GetEntryValue(0x0028,0x0011);
+ if ( strSize == GDCM_UNFOUND )
+ {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return atoi( strSize.c_str() );
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Retrieve the number of lines of image.
+ * \warning The defaulted value is 1 as opposed to File::GetXSize()
+ * @return The encountered size when found, 1 by default
+ * (The ACR-NEMA file contains a Signal, not an Image).
+ */
+int File::GetYSize()
+{
+ const std::string &strSize = GetEntryValue(0x0028,0x0010);
+ if ( strSize != GDCM_UNFOUND )
+ {
+ return atoi( strSize.c_str() );
+ }
+ if ( IsDicomV3() )
+ {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ // The Rows (0028,0010) entry was optional for ACR/NEMA. It might
+ // hence be a signal (1D image). So we default to 1:
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Retrieve the number of planes of volume or the number
+ * of frames of a multiframe.
+ * \warning When present we consider the "Number of Frames" as the third
+ * dimension. When Missing we consider the third dimension as
+ * being the ACR-NEMA "Planes" tag content.
+ * @return The encountered size when found, 1 by default (single image).
+ */
+int File::GetZSize()
+{
+ // Both DicomV3 and ACR/Nema consider the "Number of Frames"
+ // as the third dimension.
+ const std::string &strSize = GetEntryValue(0x0028,0x0008);
+ if ( strSize != GDCM_UNFOUND )
+ {
+ return atoi( strSize.c_str() );
+ }
+
+ // We then consider the "Planes" entry as the third dimension
+ const std::string &strSize2 = GetEntryValue(0x0028,0x0012);
+ if ( strSize2 != GDCM_UNFOUND )
+ {
+ return atoi( strSize2.c_str() );
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief gets the info from 0028,0030 : Pixel Spacing
+ * else 1.0
+ * @return X dimension of a pixel
+ */
+float File::GetXSpacing()
+{
+ float xspacing, yspacing;
+ const std::string &strSpacing = GetEntryValue(0x0028,0x0030);
+
+ if ( strSpacing == GDCM_UNFOUND )
+ {
+ gdcmVerboseMacro( "Unfound Pixel Spacing (0028,0030)" );
+ return 1.;
+ }
+
+ int nbValues;
+ if( ( nbValues = sscanf( strSpacing.c_str(),
+ "%f\\%f", &yspacing, &xspacing)) != 2 )
+ {
+ // if single value is found, xspacing is defaulted to yspacing
+ if ( nbValues == 1 )
+ {
+ xspacing = yspacing;
+ }
+
+ if ( xspacing == 0.0 )
+ xspacing = 1.0;
+
+ return xspacing;
+
+ }
+
+ // to avoid troubles with David Clunie's-like images
+ if ( xspacing == 0. && yspacing == 0.)
+ return 1.;
+
+ if ( xspacing == 0.)
+ {
+ gdcmVerboseMacro("gdcmData/CT-MONO2-8-abdo.dcm problem");
+ // seems to be a bug in the header ...
+ nbValues = sscanf( strSpacing.c_str(), "%f\\0\\%f", &yspacing, &xspacing);
+ gdcmAssertMacro( nbValues == 2 );
+ }
+
+ return xspacing;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief gets the info from 0028,0030 : Pixel Spacing
+ * else 1.0
+ * @return Y dimension of a pixel
+ */
+float File::GetYSpacing()
+{
+ float yspacing = 1.;
+ std::string strSpacing = GetEntryValue(0x0028,0x0030);
- case 3412:
- for(i=0;i<lgr;i++) {
- faible= ((unsigned long int*)im)[i]&0x0000ffff; /* 3412 */
- fort=((unsigned long int*)im)[i]>>16;
- s32=faible;
- ((unsigned long int*)im)[i]=(s32<<16)|fort;
- }
- break;
-
- default:
- printf("valeur de SWAP (32 bits) non autorisee : %d\n", swap);
- }
-return;
-}
-
-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-/**
- * \ingroup gdcmFile
- * \brief Ecrit sur disque les pixels d'UNE image
- * \Aucun test n'est fait sur l'"Endiannerie" du processeur.
- * \Ca sera à l'utilisateur d'appeler son Reader correctement
- * \ Equivalent a IdImaWriteRawFile)
- *
- * @param
- *
- * @return
- */
-
-int gdcmFile::WriteRawData (string nomFichier) {
-
- FILE * fp1;
- fp1 = fopen(nomFichier.c_str(),"wb");
- if (fp1 == NULL) {
- printf("Echec ouverture (ecriture) Fichier [%s] \n",nomFichier.c_str());
- return (0);
- }
-
- fwrite (Pixels,lgrTotale, 1, fp1);
- fclose (fp1);
- return(1);
-}
-
-
-
-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-/**
- * \ingroup gdcmFile
- * \brief Ecrit sur disque UNE image Dicom
- * \Aucun test n'est fait sur l'"Endiannerie" du processeur.
- * \Ca sera à l'utilisateur d'appeler son Reader correctement.
- * \ (Equivalent a IdDcmWrite)
- *
- * @param
- *
- * @return
- */
-
-int gdcmFile::WriteDcm (string nomFichier) {
-
-
-// ATTENTION : fonction non terminée (commitée a titre de precaution)
-
- FILE * fp1;
- char* filePreamble;
- fp1 = fopen(nomFichier.c_str(),"wb");
- if (fp1 == NULL) {
- printf("Echec ouverture (ecriture) Fichier [%s] \n",nomFichier.c_str());
- return (0);
- }
-
- // Ecriture Dicom File Preamble
- filePreamble=(char*)calloc(128,1);
- fwrite(filePreamble,128,1,fp1);
- fwrite("DICM",4,1,fp1);
- if(DEBUG) printf("Ecriture File Preamble\n");
-
- // un accesseur de + est obligatoire ???
-
- GetPubElVals().Write(fp1);
-
- fclose (fp1);
- return(1);
-}
-
+ if ( strSpacing == GDCM_UNFOUND )
+ {
+ gdcmVerboseMacro("Unfound Pixel Spacing (0028,0030)");
+ return 1.;
+ }
+
+ // if sscanf cannot read any float value, it won't affect yspacing
+ sscanf( strSpacing.c_str(), "%f", &yspacing);
+
+ if ( yspacing == 0.0 )
+ yspacing = 1.0;
+
+ return yspacing;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief gets the info from 0018,0088 : Space Between Slices
+ * else from 0018,0050 : Slice Thickness
+ * else 1.0
+ * @return Z dimension of a voxel-to be
+ */
+float File::GetZSpacing()
+{
+ // Spacing Between Slices : distance entre le milieu de chaque coupe
+ // Les coupes peuvent etre :
+ // jointives (Spacing between Slices = Slice Thickness)
+ // chevauchantes (Spacing between Slices < Slice Thickness)
+ // disjointes (Spacing between Slices > Slice Thickness)
+ // Slice Thickness : epaisseur de tissus sur laquelle est acquis le signal
+ // ca interesse le physicien de l'IRM, pas le visualisateur de volumes ...
+ // Si le Spacing Between Slices est Missing,
+ // on suppose que les coupes sont jointives
+
+ const std::string &strSpacingBSlices = GetEntryValue(0x0018,0x0088);
+
+ if ( strSpacingBSlices == GDCM_UNFOUND )
+ {
+ gdcmVerboseMacro("Unfound Spacing Between Slices (0018,0088)");
+ const std::string &strSliceThickness = GetEntryValue(0x0018,0x0050);
+ if ( strSliceThickness == GDCM_UNFOUND )
+ {
+ gdcmVerboseMacro("Unfound Slice Thickness (0018,0050)");
+ return 1.;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // if no 'Spacing Between Slices' is found,
+ // we assume slices join together
+ // (no overlapping, no interslice gap)
+ // if they don't, we're fucked up
+ return (float)atof( strSliceThickness.c_str() );
+ }
+ }
+ //else
+ return (float)atof( strSpacingBSlices.c_str() );
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief gets the info from 0020,0032 : Image Position Patient
+ * else from 0020,0030 : Image Position (RET)
+ * else 0.
+ * @return up-left image corner X position
+ */
+float File::GetXOrigin()
+{
+ float xImPos, yImPos, zImPos;
+ std::string strImPos = GetEntryValue(0x0020,0x0032);
+
+ if ( strImPos == GDCM_UNFOUND )
+ {
+ gdcmVerboseMacro( "Unfound Image Position Patient (0020,0032)");
+ strImPos = GetEntryValue(0x0020,0x0030); // For ACR-NEMA images
+ if ( strImPos == GDCM_UNFOUND )
+ {
+ gdcmVerboseMacro( "Unfound Image Position (RET) (0020,0030)");
+ return 0.;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if( sscanf( strImPos.c_str(), "%f\\%f\\%f", &xImPos, &yImPos, &zImPos) != 3 )
+ {
+ return 0.;
+ }
+
+ return xImPos;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief gets the info from 0020,0032 : Image Position Patient
+ * else from 0020,0030 : Image Position (RET)
+ * else 0.
+ * @return up-left image corner Y position
+ */
+float File::GetYOrigin()
+{
+ float xImPos, yImPos, zImPos;
+ std::string strImPos = GetEntryValue(0x0020,0x0032);
+
+ if ( strImPos == GDCM_UNFOUND)
+ {
+ gdcmVerboseMacro( "Unfound Image Position Patient (0020,0032)");
+ strImPos = GetEntryValue(0x0020,0x0030); // For ACR-NEMA images
+ if ( strImPos == GDCM_UNFOUND )
+ {
+ gdcmVerboseMacro( "Unfound Image Position (RET) (0020,0030)");
+ return 0.;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if( sscanf( strImPos.c_str(), "%f\\%f\\%f", &xImPos, &yImPos, &zImPos) != 3 )
+ {
+ return 0.;
+ }
+
+ return yImPos;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief gets the info from 0020,0032 : Image Position Patient
+ * else from 0020,0030 : Image Position (RET)
+ * else from 0020,1041 : Slice Location
+ * else from 0020,0050 : Location
+ * else 0.
+ * @return up-left image corner Z position
+ */
+float File::GetZOrigin()
+{
+ float xImPos, yImPos, zImPos;
+ std::string strImPos = GetEntryValue(0x0020,0x0032);
+
+ if ( strImPos != GDCM_UNFOUND )
+ {
+ if( sscanf( strImPos.c_str(), "%f\\%f\\%f", &xImPos, &yImPos, &zImPos) != 3)
+ {
+ gdcmVerboseMacro( "Wrong Image Position Patient (0020,0032)");
+ return 0.; // bug in the element 0x0020,0x0032
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ return zImPos;
+ }
+ }
+
+ strImPos = GetEntryValue(0x0020,0x0030); // For ACR-NEMA images
+ if ( strImPos != GDCM_UNFOUND )
+ {
+ if( sscanf( strImPos.c_str(),
+ "%f\\%f\\%f", &xImPos, &yImPos, &zImPos ) != 3 )
+ {
+ gdcmVerboseMacro( "Wrong Image Position (RET) (0020,0030)");
+ return 0.; // bug in the element 0x0020,0x0032
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ return zImPos;
+ }
+ }
+
+ std::string strSliceLocation = GetEntryValue(0x0020,0x1041); // for *very* old ACR-NEMA images
+ if ( strSliceLocation != GDCM_UNFOUND )
+ {
+ if( sscanf( strSliceLocation.c_str(), "%f", &zImPos) != 1)
+ {
+ gdcmVerboseMacro( "Wrong Slice Location (0020,1041)");
+ return 0.; // bug in the element 0x0020,0x1041
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ return zImPos;
+ }
+ }
+ gdcmVerboseMacro( "Unfound Slice Location (0020,1041)");
+
+ std::string strLocation = GetEntryValue(0x0020,0x0050);
+ if ( strLocation != GDCM_UNFOUND )
+ {
+ if( sscanf( strLocation.c_str(), "%f", &zImPos) != 1)
+ {
+ gdcmVerboseMacro( "Wrong Location (0020,0050)");
+ return 0.; // bug in the element 0x0020,0x0050
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ return zImPos;
+ }
+ }
+ gdcmVerboseMacro( "Unfound Location (0020,0050)");
+
+ return 0.; // Hopeless
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief gets the info from 0020,0037 : Image Orientation Patient
+ * (needed to organize DICOM files based on their x,y,z position)
+ * @param iop adress of the (6)float aray to receive values
+ * @return cosines of image orientation patient
+ */
+void File::GetImageOrientationPatient( float iop[6] )
+{
+ std::string strImOriPat;
+ //iop is supposed to be float[6]
+ iop[0] = iop[1] = iop[2] = iop[3] = iop[4] = iop[5] = 0.;
+
+ // 0020 0037 DS REL Image Orientation (Patient)
+ if ( (strImOriPat = GetEntryValue(0x0020,0x0037)) != GDCM_UNFOUND )
+ {
+ if( sscanf( strImOriPat.c_str(), "%f\\%f\\%f\\%f\\%f\\%f",
+ &iop[0], &iop[1], &iop[2], &iop[3], &iop[4], &iop[5]) != 6 )
+ {
+ gdcmVerboseMacro( "Wrong Image Orientation Patient (0020,0037). Less than 6 values were found." );
+ }
+ }
+ //For ACR-NEMA
+ // 0020 0035 DS REL Image Orientation (RET)
+ else if ( (strImOriPat = GetEntryValue(0x0020,0x0035)) != GDCM_UNFOUND )
+ {
+ if( sscanf( strImOriPat.c_str(), "%f\\%f\\%f\\%f\\%f\\%f",
+ &iop[0], &iop[1], &iop[2], &iop[3], &iop[4], &iop[5]) != 6 )
+ {
+ gdcmVerboseMacro( "wrong Image Orientation Patient (0020,0035). Less than 6 values were found." );
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Retrieve the number of Bits Stored (actually used)
+ * (as opposite to number of Bits Allocated)
+ * @return The encountered number of Bits Stored, 0 by default.
+ * 0 means the file is NOT USABLE. The caller has to check it !
+ */
+int File::GetBitsStored()
+{
+ std::string strSize = GetEntryValue( 0x0028, 0x0101 );
+ if ( strSize == GDCM_UNFOUND )
+ {
+ gdcmVerboseMacro("(0028,0101) is supposed to be mandatory");
+ return 0; // It's supposed to be mandatory
+ // the caller will have to check
+ }
+ return atoi( strSize.c_str() );
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Retrieve the number of Bits Allocated
+ * (8, 12 -compacted ACR-NEMA files, 16, ...)
+ * @return The encountered number of Bits Allocated, 0 by default.
+ * 0 means the file is NOT USABLE. The caller has to check it !
+ */
+int File::GetBitsAllocated()
+{
+ std::string strSize = GetEntryValue(0x0028,0x0100);
+ if ( strSize == GDCM_UNFOUND )
+ {
+ gdcmVerboseMacro( "(0028,0100) is supposed to be mandatory");
+ return 0; // It's supposed to be mandatory
+ // the caller will have to check
+ }
+ return atoi( strSize.c_str() );
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Retrieve the high bit position.
+ * \warning The method defaults to 0 when information is Missing.
+ * The responsability of checking this value is left to the caller.
+ * @return The high bit positin when present. 0 when Missing.
+ */
+int File::GetHighBitPosition()
+{
+ std::string strSize = GetEntryValue( 0x0028, 0x0102 );
+ if ( strSize == GDCM_UNFOUND )
+ {
+ gdcmVerboseMacro( "(0028,0102) is supposed to be mandatory");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return atoi( strSize.c_str() );
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Retrieve the number of Samples Per Pixel
+ * (1 : gray level, 3 : RGB -1 or 3 Planes-)
+ * @return The encountered number of Samples Per Pixel, 1 by default.
+ * (Gray level Pixels)
+ */
+int File::GetSamplesPerPixel()
+{
+ const std::string &strSize = GetEntryValue(0x0028,0x0002);
+ if ( strSize == GDCM_UNFOUND )
+ {
+ gdcmVerboseMacro( "(0028,0002) is supposed to be mandatory");
+ return 1; // Well, it's supposed to be mandatory ...
+ // but sometimes it's missing : *we* assume Gray pixels
+ }
+ return atoi( strSize.c_str() );
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Retrieve the Planar Configuration for RGB images
+ * (0 : RGB Pixels , 1 : R Plane + G Plane + B Plane)
+ * @return The encountered Planar Configuration, 0 by default.
+ */
+int File::GetPlanarConfiguration()
+{
+ std::string strSize = GetEntryValue(0x0028,0x0006);
+ if ( strSize == GDCM_UNFOUND )
+ {
+ gdcmVerboseMacro( "Not found : Planar Configuration (0028,0006)");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return atoi( strSize.c_str() );
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Return the size (in bytes) of a single pixel of data.
+ * @return The size in bytes of a single pixel of data; 0 by default
+ * 0 means the file is NOT USABLE; the caller will have to check
+ */
+int File::GetPixelSize()
+{
+ // 0028 0100 US IMG Bits Allocated
+ // (in order no to be messed up by old RGB images)
+ // if (File::GetEntryValue(0x0028,0x0100) == "24")
+ // return 3;
+
+ std::string pixelType = GetPixelType();
+ if ( pixelType == "8U" || pixelType == "8S" )
+ {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if ( pixelType == "16U" || pixelType == "16S")
+ {
+ return 2;
+ }
+ if ( pixelType == "32U" || pixelType == "32S")
+ {
+ return 4;
+ }
+ if ( pixelType == "FD" )
+ {
+ return 8;
+ }
+ gdcmVerboseMacro( "Unknown pixel type");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Build the Pixel Type of the image.
+ * Possible values are:
+ * - 8U unsigned 8 bit,
+ * - 8S signed 8 bit,
+ * - 16U unsigned 16 bit,
+ * - 16S signed 16 bit,
+ * - 32U unsigned 32 bit,
+ * - 32S signed 32 bit,
+ * - FD floating double 64 bits (Not kosher DICOM, but so usefull!)
+ * \warning 12 bit images appear as 16 bit.
+ * 24 bit images appear as 8 bit
+ * @return 0S if nothing found. NOT USABLE file. The caller has to check
+ */
+std::string File::GetPixelType()
+{
+ std::string bitsAlloc = GetEntryValue(0x0028, 0x0100); // Bits Allocated
+ if ( bitsAlloc == GDCM_UNFOUND )
+ {
+ gdcmVerboseMacro( "Missing Bits Allocated (0028,0100)");
+ bitsAlloc = "16"; // default and arbitrary value, not to polute the output
+ }
+
+ if ( bitsAlloc == "64" )
+ {
+ return "FD";
+ }
+ else if ( bitsAlloc == "12" )
+ {
+ // It will be unpacked
+ bitsAlloc = "16";
+ }
+ else if ( bitsAlloc == "24" )
+ {
+ // (in order no to be messed up
+ bitsAlloc = "8"; // by old RGB images)
+ }
+
+ std::string sign = GetEntryValue(0x0028, 0x0103);//"Pixel Representation"
+
+ if (sign == GDCM_UNFOUND )
+ {
+ gdcmVerboseMacro( "Missing Pixel Representation (0028,0103)");
+ sign = "U"; // default and arbitrary value, not to polute the output
+ }
+ else if ( sign == "0" )
+ {
+ sign = "U";
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ sign = "S";
+ }
+ return bitsAlloc + sign;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Check whether the pixels are signed or UNsigned data.
+ * \warning The method defaults to false (UNsigned) when information is Missing.
+ * The responsability of checking this value is left to the caller.
+ * @return True when signed, false when UNsigned
+ */
+bool File::IsSignedPixelData()
+{
+ std::string strSize = GetEntryValue( 0x0028, 0x0103 );
+ if ( strSize == GDCM_UNFOUND )
+ {
+ gdcmVerboseMacro( "(0028,0103) is supposed to be mandatory");
+ return false;
+ }
+ int sign = atoi( strSize.c_str() );
+ if ( sign == 0 )
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Check whether this a monochrome picture or not by accessing
+ * the "Photometric Interpretation" tag ( 0x0028, 0x0004 ).
+ * @return true when "MONOCHROME1" or "MONOCHROME2". False otherwise.
+ */
+bool File::IsMonochrome()
+{
+ const std::string &PhotometricInterp = GetEntryValue( 0x0028, 0x0004 );
+ if ( Util::DicomStringEqual(PhotometricInterp, "MONOCHROME1")
+ || Util::DicomStringEqual(PhotometricInterp, "MONOCHROME2") )
+ {
+ return true;
+ }
+ if ( PhotometricInterp == GDCM_UNFOUND )
+ {
+ gdcmVerboseMacro( "Not found : Photometric Interpretation (0028,0004)");
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Check whether this a "PALETTE COLOR" picture or not by accessing
+ * the "Photometric Interpretation" tag ( 0x0028, 0x0004 ).
+ * @return true when "PALETTE COLOR". False otherwise.
+ */
+bool File::IsPaletteColor()
+{
+ std::string PhotometricInterp = GetEntryValue( 0x0028, 0x0004 );
+ if ( PhotometricInterp == "PALETTE COLOR " )
+ {
+ return true;
+ }
+ if ( PhotometricInterp == GDCM_UNFOUND )
+ {
+ gdcmVerboseMacro( "Not found : Palette color (0028,0004)");
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Check whether this a "YBR_FULL" color picture or not by accessing
+ * the "Photometric Interpretation" tag ( 0x0028, 0x0004 ).
+ * @return true when "YBR_FULL". False otherwise.
+ */
+bool File::IsYBRFull()
+{
+ std::string PhotometricInterp = GetEntryValue( 0x0028, 0x0004 );
+ if ( PhotometricInterp == "YBR_FULL" )
+ {
+ return true;
+ }
+ if ( PhotometricInterp == GDCM_UNFOUND )
+ {
+ gdcmVerboseMacro( "Not found : YBR Full (0028,0004)");
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief tells us if LUT are used
+ * \warning Right now, 'Segmented xxx Palette Color Lookup Table Data'
+ * are NOT considered as LUT, since nobody knows
+ * how to deal with them
+ * Please warn me if you know sbdy that *does* know ... jprx
+ * @return true if LUT Descriptors and LUT Tables were found
+ */
+bool File::HasLUT()
+{
+ // Check the presence of the LUT Descriptors, and LUT Tables
+ // LutDescriptorRed
+ if ( !GetDocEntry(0x0028,0x1101) )
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+ // LutDescriptorGreen
+ if ( !GetDocEntry(0x0028,0x1102) )
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+ // LutDescriptorBlue
+ if ( !GetDocEntry(0x0028,0x1103) )
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+ // Red Palette Color Lookup Table Data
+ if ( !GetDocEntry(0x0028,0x1201) )
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+ // Green Palette Color Lookup Table Data
+ if ( !GetDocEntry(0x0028,0x1202) )
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+ // Blue Palette Color Lookup Table Data
+ if ( !GetDocEntry(0x0028,0x1203) )
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // FIXME : (0x0028,0x3006) : LUT Data (CTX dependent)
+ // NOT taken into account, but we don't know how to use it ...
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief gets the info from 0028,1101 : Lookup Table Desc-Red
+ * else 0
+ * @return Lookup Table number of Bits , 0 by default
+ * when (0028,0004),Photometric Interpretation = [PALETTE COLOR ]
+ * @ return bit number of each LUT item
+ */
+int File::GetLUTNbits()
+{
+ std::vector<std::string> tokens;
+ int lutNbits;
+
+ //Just hope Lookup Table Desc-Red = Lookup Table Desc-Red
+ // = Lookup Table Desc-Blue
+ // Consistency already checked in GetLUTLength
+ std::string lutDescription = GetEntryValue(0x0028,0x1101);
+ if ( lutDescription == GDCM_UNFOUND )
+ {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ tokens.clear(); // clean any previous value
+ Util::Tokenize ( lutDescription, tokens, "\\" );
+ //LutLength=atoi(tokens[0].c_str());
+ //LutDepth=atoi(tokens[1].c_str());
+
+ lutNbits = atoi( tokens[2].c_str() );
+ tokens.clear();
+
+ return lutNbits;
+}
+
+/**
+ *\brief gets the info from 0028,1052 : Rescale Intercept
+ * @return Rescale Intercept
+ */
+float File::GetRescaleIntercept()
+{
+ float resInter = 0.;
+ /// 0028 1052 DS IMG Rescale Intercept
+ const std::string &strRescInter = GetEntryValue(0x0028,0x1052);
+ if ( strRescInter != GDCM_UNFOUND )
+ {
+ if( sscanf( strRescInter.c_str(), "%f", &resInter) != 1 )
+ {
+ // bug in the element 0x0028,0x1052
+ gdcmVerboseMacro( "Rescale Intercept (0028,1052) is empty." );
+ }
+ }
+
+ return resInter;
+}
+
+/**
+ *\brief gets the info from 0028,1053 : Rescale Slope
+ * @return Rescale Slope
+ */
+float File::GetRescaleSlope()
+{
+ float resSlope = 1.;
+ //0028 1053 DS IMG Rescale Slope
+ std::string strRescSlope = GetEntryValue(0x0028,0x1053);
+ if ( strRescSlope != GDCM_UNFOUND )
+ {
+ if( sscanf( strRescSlope.c_str(), "%f", &resSlope) != 1)
+ {
+ // bug in the element 0x0028,0x1053
+ gdcmVerboseMacro( "Rescale Slope (0028,1053) is empty.");
+ }
+ }
+
+ return resSlope;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief This function is intended to user who doesn't want
+ * to have to manage a LUT and expects to get an RBG Pixel image
+ * (or a monochrome one ...)
+ * \warning to be used with GetImagePixels()
+ * @return 1 if Gray level, 3 if Color (RGB, YBR or PALETTE COLOR)
+ */
+int File::GetNumberOfScalarComponents()
+{
+ if ( GetSamplesPerPixel() == 3 )
+ {
+ return 3;
+ }
+
+ // 0028 0100 US IMG Bits Allocated
+ // (in order no to be messed up by old RGB images)
+ if ( GetEntryValue(0x0028,0x0100) == "24" )
+ {
+ return 3;
+ }
+
+ std::string strPhotometricInterpretation = GetEntryValue(0x0028,0x0004);
+
+ if ( ( strPhotometricInterpretation == "PALETTE COLOR ") )
+ {
+ if ( HasLUT() )// PALETTE COLOR is NOT enough
+ {
+ return 3;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // beware of trailing space at end of string
+ // DICOM tags are never of odd length
+ if ( strPhotometricInterpretation == GDCM_UNFOUND ||
+ Util::DicomStringEqual(strPhotometricInterpretation, "MONOCHROME1") ||
+ Util::DicomStringEqual(strPhotometricInterpretation, "MONOCHROME2") )
+ {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // we assume that *all* kinds of YBR are dealt with
+ return 3;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief This function is intended to user that DOESN'T want
+ * to get RGB pixels image when it's stored as a PALETTE COLOR image
+ * - the (vtk) user is supposed to know how deal with LUTs -
+ * \warning to be used with GetImagePixelsRaw()
+ * @return 1 if Gray level, 3 if Color (RGB or YBR - NOT 'PALETTE COLOR' -)
+ */
+int File::GetNumberOfScalarComponentsRaw()
+{
+ // 0028 0100 US IMG Bits Allocated
+ // (in order no to be messed up by old RGB images)
+ if ( File::GetEntryValue(0x0028,0x0100) == "24" )
+ {
+ return 3;
+ }
+
+ // we assume that *all* kinds of YBR are dealt with
+ return GetSamplesPerPixel();
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Recover the offset (from the beginning of the file)
+ * of *image* pixels (not *icone image* pixels, if any !)
+ * @return Pixel Offset
+ */
+size_t File::GetPixelOffset()
+{
+ DocEntry* pxlElement = GetDocEntry(GrPixel,NumPixel);
+ if ( pxlElement )
+ {
+ return pxlElement->GetOffset();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+#ifdef GDCM_DEBUG
+ std::cout << "Big trouble : Pixel Element ("
+ << std::hex << GrPixel<<","<< NumPixel<< ") NOT found"
+ << std::endl;
+#endif //GDCM_DEBUG
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Recover the pixel area length (in Bytes)
+ * @return Pixel Element Length, as stored in the header
+ * (NOT the memory space necessary to hold the Pixels
+ * -in case of embeded compressed image-)
+ * 0 : NOT USABLE file. The caller has to check.
+ */
+size_t File::GetPixelAreaLength()
+{
+ DocEntry* pxlElement = GetDocEntry(GrPixel,NumPixel);
+ if ( pxlElement )
+ {
+ return pxlElement->GetLength();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+#ifdef GDCM_DEBUG
+ std::cout << "Big trouble : Pixel Element ("
+ << std::hex << GrPixel<<","<< NumPixel<< ") NOT found"
+ << std::endl;
+#endif //GDCM_DEBUG
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief anonymize a File (removes Patient's personal info)
+ * (read the code to see which ones ...)
+ */
+bool File::AnonymizeFile()
+{
+ // If exist, replace by spaces
+ SetValEntry (" ",0x0010, 0x2154); // Telephone
+ SetValEntry (" ",0x0010, 0x1040); // Adress
+ SetValEntry (" ",0x0010, 0x0020); // Patient ID
+
+ DocEntry* patientNameHE = GetDocEntry (0x0010, 0x0010);
+
+ if ( patientNameHE ) // we replace it by Study Instance UID (why not)
+ {
+ std::string studyInstanceUID = GetEntryValue (0x0020, 0x000d);
+ if ( studyInstanceUID != GDCM_UNFOUND )
+ {
+ InsertValEntry(studyInstanceUID, 0x0010, 0x0010);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ InsertValEntry("anonymised", 0x0010, 0x0010);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Just for fun :-(
+ // (if any) remove or replace all the stuff that contains a Date
+
+//0008 0012 DA ID Instance Creation Date
+//0008 0020 DA ID Study Date
+//0008 0021 DA ID Series Date
+//0008 0022 DA ID Acquisition Date
+//0008 0023 DA ID Content Date
+//0008 0024 DA ID Overlay Date
+//0008 0025 DA ID Curve Date
+//0008 002a DT ID Acquisition Datetime
+//0018 9074 DT ACQ Frame Acquisition Datetime
+//0018 9151 DT ACQ Frame Reference Datetime
+//0018 a002 DT ACQ Contribution Date Time
+//0020 3403 SH REL Modified Image Date (RET)
+//0032 0032 DA SDY Study Verified Date
+//0032 0034 DA SDY Study Read Date
+//0032 1000 DA SDY Scheduled Study Start Date
+//0032 1010 DA SDY Scheduled Study Stop Date
+//0032 1040 DA SDY Study Arrival Date
+//0032 1050 DA SDY Study Completion Date
+//0038 001a DA VIS Scheduled Admission Date
+//0038 001c DA VIS Scheduled Discharge Date
+//0038 0020 DA VIS Admitting Date
+//0038 0030 DA VIS Discharge Date
+//0040 0002 DA PRC Scheduled Procedure Step Start Date
+//0040 0004 DA PRC Scheduled Procedure Step End Date
+//0040 0244 DA PRC Performed Procedure Step Start Date
+//0040 0250 DA PRC Performed Procedure Step End Date
+//0040 2004 DA PRC Issue Date of Imaging Service Request
+//0040 4005 DT PRC Scheduled Procedure Step Start Date and Time
+//0040 4011 DT PRC Expected Completion Date and Time
+//0040 a030 DT PRC Verification Date Time
+//0040 a032 DT PRC Observation Date Time
+//0040 a120 DT PRC DateTime
+//0040 a121 DA PRC Date
+//0040 a13a DT PRC Referenced Datetime
+//0070 0082 DA ??? Presentation Creation Date
+//0100 0420 DT ??? SOP Autorization Date and Time
+//0400 0105 DT ??? Digital Signature DateTime
+//2100 0040 DA PJ Creation Date
+//3006 0008 DA SSET Structure Set Date
+//3008 0024 DA ??? Treatment Control Point Date
+//3008 0054 DA ??? First Treatment Date
+//3008 0056 DA ??? Most Recent Treatment Date
+//3008 0162 DA ??? Safe Position Exit Date
+//3008 0166 DA ??? Safe Position Return Date
+//3008 0250 DA ??? Treatment Date
+//300a 0006 DA RT RT Plan Date
+//300a 022c DA RT Air Kerma Rate Reference Date
+//300e 0004 DA RT Review Date
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Performs some consistency checking on various 'File related'
+ * (as opposed to 'DicomDir related') entries
+ * then writes in a file all the (Dicom Elements) included the Pixels
+ * @param fileName file name to write to
+ * @param filetype Type of the File to be written
+ * (ACR, ExplicitVR, ImplicitVR)
+ */
+bool File::Write(std::string fileName, FileType filetype)
+{
+ std::ofstream *fp = new std::ofstream(fileName.c_str(),
+ std::ios::out | std::ios::binary);
+ if (*fp == NULL)
+ {
+ gdcmVerboseMacro("Failed to open (write) File: " << fileName.c_str());
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Entry : 0002|0000 = group length -> recalculated
+ ValEntry *e0002 = GetValEntry(0x0002,0x0000);
+ if( e0002 )
+ {
+ std::ostringstream sLen;
+ sLen << ComputeGroup0002Length(filetype);
+ e0002->SetValue(sLen.str());
+ }
+
+ // Bits Allocated
+ if ( GetEntryValue(0x0028,0x0100) == "12")
+ {
+ SetValEntry("16", 0x0028,0x0100);
+ }
+
+ int i_lgPix = GetEntryLength(GrPixel, NumPixel);
+ if (i_lgPix != -2)
+ {
+ // no (GrPixel, NumPixel) element
+ std::string s_lgPix = Util::Format("%d", i_lgPix+12);
+ s_lgPix = Util::DicomString( s_lgPix.c_str() );
+ InsertValEntry(s_lgPix,GrPixel, 0x0000);
+ }
+
+ // FIXME : should be nice if we could move it to File
+ // (or in future gdcmPixelData class)
+
+ // Drop Palette Color, if necessary
+ if ( GetEntryValue(0x0028,0x0002).c_str()[0] == '3' )
+ {
+ // if SamplesPerPixel = 3, sure we don't need any LUT !
+ // Drop 0028|1101, 0028|1102, 0028|1103
+ // Drop 0028|1201, 0028|1202, 0028|1203
+
+ DocEntry *e = GetDocEntry(0x0028,0x01101);
+ if (e)
+ {
+ RemoveEntryNoDestroy(e);
+ }
+ e = GetDocEntry(0x0028,0x1102);
+ if (e)
+ {
+ RemoveEntryNoDestroy(e);
+ }
+ e = GetDocEntry(0x0028,0x1103);
+ if (e)
+ {
+ RemoveEntryNoDestroy(e);
+ }
+ e = GetDocEntry(0x0028,0x01201);
+ if (e)
+ {
+ RemoveEntryNoDestroy(e);
+ }
+ e = GetDocEntry(0x0028,0x1202);
+ if (e)
+ {
+ RemoveEntryNoDestroy(e);
+ }
+ e = GetDocEntry(0x0028,0x1203);
+ if (e)
+ {
+ RemoveEntryNoDestroy(e);
+ }
+ }
+
+
+#ifdef GDCM_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+ // Super Super hack that will make gdcm a BOMB ! but should
+ // Fix temporarily the dashboard
+ BinEntry *b = GetBinEntry(GrPixel,NumPixel);
+ if ( GetPixelSize() == 16 )
+ {
+ uint16_t *im16 = (uint16_t *)b->GetBinArea();
+ int lgr = b->GetLength();
+ for( int i = 0; i < lgr / 2; i++ )
+ {
+ im16[i]= (im16[i] >> 8) | (im16[i] << 8 );
+ }
+ }
+#endif //GDCM_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+
+
+ Document::WriteContent(fp, filetype);
+
+
+#ifdef GDCM_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+ // Flip back the pixel ... I told you this is a hack
+ if ( GetPixelSize() == 16 )
+ {
+ uint16_t *im16 = (uint16_t*)b->GetBinArea();
+ int lgr = b->GetLength();
+ for( int i = 0; i < lgr / 2; i++ )
+ {
+ im16[i]= (im16[i] >> 8) | (im16[i] << 8 );
+ }
+ }
+#endif //GDCM_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+
+
+ fp->close();
+ delete fp;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Protected
+/**
+ * \brief Initialize a default DICOM File that should contain all the
+ * field require by other reader. DICOM standard does not
+ * explicitely defines those fields, heuristic has been choosen.
+ * This is not perfect as we are writting a CT image...
+ */
+void File::InitializeDefaultFile()
+{
+ typedef struct
+ {
+ const char *value;
+ uint16_t group;
+ uint16_t elem;
+ } DICOM_DEFAULT_VALUE;
+
+ std::string date = Util::GetCurrentDate();
+ std::string time = Util::GetCurrentTime();
+ std::string uid = Util::CreateUniqueUID();
+ std::string uidMedia = uid;
+ std::string uidInst = uid;
+ std::string uidClass = Util::CreateUniqueUID();
+ std::string uidStudy = Util::CreateUniqueUID();
+ std::string uidSerie = Util::CreateUniqueUID();
+
+ static DICOM_DEFAULT_VALUE defaultvalue[] = {
+ { "146 ", 0x0002, 0x0000}, // Meta Element Group Length // FIXME: how to recompute ?
+ { "1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.2", 0x0002, 0x0002}, // Media Storage SOP Class UID (CT Image Storage)
+ { uidClass.c_str(), 0x0002, 0x0003}, // Media Storage SOP Instance UID
+ { "1.2.840.10008.1.2.1 ", 0x0002, 0x0010}, // Transfer Syntax UID (Explicit VR Little Endian)
+ { uidClass.c_str(), 0x0002, 0x0012}, // META Implementation Class UID
+ { "GDCM", 0x0002, 0x0016}, // Source Application Entity Title
+
+ { date.c_str(), 0x0008, 0x0012}, // Instance Creation Date
+ { time.c_str(), 0x0008, 0x0013}, // Instance Creation Time
+ { "1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.2", 0x0008, 0x0016}, // SOP Class UID
+ { uidInst.c_str(), 0x0008, 0x0018}, // SOP Instance UID
+ { "CT", 0x0008, 0x0060}, // Modality
+ { "GDCM", 0x0008, 0x0070}, // Manufacturer
+ { "GDCM", 0x0008, 0x0080}, // Institution Name
+ { "http://www-creatis.insa-lyon.fr/Public/Gdcm", 0x0008, 0x0081}, // Institution Address
+
+ { "GDCM", 0x0010, 0x0010}, // Patient's Name
+ { "GDCMID", 0x0010, 0x0020}, // Patient ID
+
+ { uidStudy.c_str(), 0x0020, 0x000d}, // Study Instance UID
+ { uidSerie.c_str(), 0x0020, 0x000e}, // Series Instance UID
+ { "1", 0x0020, 0x0010}, // StudyID
+ { "1", 0x0020, 0x0011}, // SeriesNumber
+
+ { "1", 0x0028, 0x0002}, // Samples per pixel 1 or 3
+ { "MONOCHROME1", 0x0028, 0x0004}, // photochromatic interpretation
+ { "0", 0x0028, 0x0010}, // nbRows
+ { "0", 0x0028, 0x0011}, // nbCols
+ { "8", 0x0028, 0x0100}, // BitsAllocated 8 or 12 or 16
+ { "8", 0x0028, 0x0101}, // BitsStored <= BitsAllocated
+ { "7", 0x0028, 0x0102}, // HighBit <= BitsAllocated - 1
+ { "0", 0x0028, 0x0103}, // Pixel Representation 0(unsigned) or 1(signed)
+ { 0, 0, 0 }
+ };
+
+ // default value
+ // Special case this is the image (not a string)
+ GrPixel = 0x7fe0;
+ NumPixel = 0x0010;
+ InsertBinEntry(0, 0, GrPixel, NumPixel);
+
+ // All remaining strings:
+ unsigned int i = 0;
+ DICOM_DEFAULT_VALUE current = defaultvalue[i];
+ while( current.value )
+ {
+ InsertValEntry(current.value, current.group, current.elem);
+ current = defaultvalue[++i];
+ }
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Private
+/**
+ * \brief Parse pixel data from disk of [multi-]fragment RLE encoding.
+ * Compute the RLE extra information and store it in \ref RLEInfo
+ * for later pixel retrieval usage.
+ */
+void File::ComputeRLEInfo()
+{
+ std::string ts = GetTransferSyntax();
+ if ( !Global::GetTS()->IsRLELossless(ts) )
+ {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Encoded pixel data: for the time being we are only concerned with
+ // Jpeg or RLE Pixel data encodings.
+ // As stated in PS 3.5-2003, section 8.2 p44:
+ // "If sent in Encapsulated Format (i.e. other than the Native Format) the
+ // value representation OB is used".
+ // Hence we expect an OB value representation. Concerning OB VR,
+ // the section PS 3.5-2003, section A.4.c p 58-59, states:
+ // "For the Value Representations OB and OW, the encoding shall meet the
+ // following specifications depending on the Data element tag:"
+ // [...snip...]
+ // - the first item in the sequence of items before the encoded pixel
+ // data stream shall be basic offset table item. The basic offset table
+ // item value, however, is not required to be present"
+ ReadAndSkipEncapsulatedBasicOffsetTable();
+
+ // Encapsulated RLE Compressed Images (see PS 3.5-2003, Annex G)
+ // Loop on the individual frame[s] and store the information
+ // on the RLE fragments in a RLEFramesInfo.
+ // Note: - when only a single frame is present, this is a
+ // classical image.
+ // - when more than one frame are present, then we are in
+ // the case of a multi-frame image.
+ long frameLength;
+ while ( (frameLength = ReadTagLength(0xfffe, 0xe000)) )
+ {
+ // Parse the RLE Header and store the corresponding RLE Segment
+ // Offset Table information on fragments of this current Frame.
+ // Note that the fragment pixels themselves are not loaded
+ // (but just skipped).
+ long frameOffset = Fp->tellg();
+
+ uint32_t nbRleSegments = ReadInt32();
+ if ( nbRleSegments > 16 )
+ {
+ // There should be at most 15 segments (refer to RLEFrame class)
+ gdcmVerboseMacro( "Too many segments.");
+ }
+
+ uint32_t rleSegmentOffsetTable[16];
+ for( int k = 1; k <= 15; k++ )
+ {
+ rleSegmentOffsetTable[k] = ReadInt32();
+ }
+
+ // Deduce from both the RLE Header and the frameLength the
+ // fragment length, and again store this info in a
+ // RLEFramesInfo.
+ long rleSegmentLength[15];
+ // skipping (not reading) RLE Segments
+ if ( nbRleSegments > 1)
+ {
+ for(unsigned int k = 1; k <= nbRleSegments-1; k++)
+ {
+ rleSegmentLength[k] = rleSegmentOffsetTable[k+1]
+ - rleSegmentOffsetTable[k];
+ SkipBytes(rleSegmentLength[k]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ rleSegmentLength[nbRleSegments] = frameLength
+ - rleSegmentOffsetTable[nbRleSegments];
+ SkipBytes(rleSegmentLength[nbRleSegments]);
+
+ // Store the collected info
+ RLEFrame *newFrame = new RLEFrame;
+ newFrame->SetNumberOfFragments(nbRleSegments);
+ for( unsigned int uk = 1; uk <= nbRleSegments; uk++ )
+ {
+ newFrame->SetOffset(uk,frameOffset + rleSegmentOffsetTable[uk]);
+ newFrame->SetLength(uk,rleSegmentLength[uk]);
+ }
+ RLEInfo->AddFrame(newFrame);
+ }
+
+ // Make sure that at the end of the item we encounter a 'Sequence
+ // Delimiter Item':
+ if ( !ReadTag(0xfffe, 0xe0dd) )
+ {
+ gdcmVerboseMacro( "No sequence delimiter item at end of RLE item sequence");
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Parse pixel data from disk of [multi-]fragment Jpeg encoding.
+ * Compute the jpeg extra information (fragment[s] offset[s] and
+ * length) and store it[them] in \ref JPEGInfo for later pixel
+ * retrieval usage.
+ */
+void File::ComputeJPEGFragmentInfo()
+{
+ // If you need to, look for comments of ComputeRLEInfo().
+ std::string ts = GetTransferSyntax();
+ if ( ! Global::GetTS()->IsJPEG(ts) )
+ {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ReadAndSkipEncapsulatedBasicOffsetTable();
+
+ // Loop on the fragments[s] and store the parsed information in a
+ // JPEGInfo.
+ long fragmentLength;
+ while ( (fragmentLength = ReadTagLength(0xfffe, 0xe000)) )
+ {
+ long fragmentOffset = Fp->tellg();
+
+ // Store the collected info
+ JPEGFragment *newFragment = new JPEGFragment;
+ newFragment->SetOffset(fragmentOffset);
+ newFragment->SetLength(fragmentLength);
+ JPEGInfo->AddFragment(newFragment);
+
+ SkipBytes(fragmentLength);
+ }
+
+ // Make sure that at the end of the item we encounter a 'Sequence
+ // Delimiter Item':
+ if ( !ReadTag(0xfffe, 0xe0dd) )
+ {
+ gdcmVerboseMacro( "No sequence delimiter item at end of JPEG item sequence");
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Assuming the internal file pointer \ref Document::Fp
+ * is placed at the beginning of a tag check whether this
+ * tag is (TestGroup, TestElement).
+ * \warning On success the internal file pointer \ref Document::Fp
+ * is modified to point after the tag.
+ * On failure (i.e. when the tag wasn't the expected tag
+ * (TestGroup, TestElement) the internal file pointer
+ * \ref Document::Fp is restored to it's original position.
+ * @param testGroup The expected group of the tag.
+ * @param testElement The expected Element of the tag.
+ * @return True on success, false otherwise.
+ */
+bool File::ReadTag(uint16_t testGroup, uint16_t testElement)
+{
+ long positionOnEntry = Fp->tellg();
+ long currentPosition = Fp->tellg(); // On debugging purposes
+
+ //// Read the Item Tag group and element, and make
+ // sure they are what we expected:
+ uint16_t itemTagGroup;
+ uint16_t itemTagElement;
+ try
+ {
+ itemTagGroup = ReadInt16();
+ itemTagElement = ReadInt16();
+ }
+ catch ( FormatError e )
+ {
+ //std::cerr << e << std::endl;
+ return false;
+ }
+ if ( itemTagGroup != testGroup || itemTagElement != testElement )
+ {
+ gdcmVerboseMacro( "Wrong Item Tag found:"
+ << " We should have found tag ("
+ << std::hex << testGroup << "," << testElement << ")" << std::endl
+ << " but instead we encountered tag ("
+ << std::hex << itemTagGroup << "," << itemTagElement << ")"
+ << " at address: " << " 0x(" << (unsigned int)currentPosition << ")"
+ ) ;
+ Fp->seekg(positionOnEntry, std::ios::beg);
+
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Assuming the internal file pointer \ref Document::Fp
+ * is placed at the beginning of a tag (TestGroup, TestElement),
+ * read the length associated to the Tag.
+ * \warning On success the internal file pointer \ref Document::Fp
+ * is modified to point after the tag and it's length.
+ * On failure (i.e. when the tag wasn't the expected tag
+ * (TestGroup, TestElement) the internal file pointer
+ * \ref Document::Fp is restored to it's original position.
+ * @param testGroup The expected group of the tag.
+ * @param testElement The expected Element of the tag.
+ * @return On success returns the length associated to the tag. On failure
+ * returns 0.
+ */
+uint32_t File::ReadTagLength(uint16_t testGroup, uint16_t testElement)
+{
+
+ if ( !ReadTag(testGroup, testElement) )
+ {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ //// Then read the associated Item Length
+ long currentPosition = Fp->tellg();
+ uint32_t itemLength = ReadInt32();
+ {
+ gdcmVerboseMacro( "Basic Item Length is: "
+ << itemLength << std::endl
+ << " at address: " << std::hex << (unsigned int)currentPosition);
+ }
+ return itemLength;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief When parsing the Pixel Data of an encapsulated file, read
+ * the basic offset table (when present, and BTW dump it).
+ */
+void File::ReadAndSkipEncapsulatedBasicOffsetTable()
+{
+ //// Read the Basic Offset Table Item Tag length...
+ uint32_t itemLength = ReadTagLength(0xfffe, 0xe000);
+
+ // When present, read the basic offset table itself.
+ // Notes: - since the presence of this basic offset table is optional
+ // we can't rely on it for the implementation, and we will simply
+ // trash it's content (when present).
+ // - still, when present, we could add some further checks on the
+ // lengths, but we won't bother with such fuses for the time being.
+ if ( itemLength != 0 )
+ {
+ char *basicOffsetTableItemValue = new char[itemLength + 1];
+ Fp->read(basicOffsetTableItemValue, itemLength);
+
+#ifdef GDCM_DEBUG
+ for (unsigned int i=0; i < itemLength; i += 4 )
+ {
+ uint32_t individualLength = str2num( &basicOffsetTableItemValue[i],
+ uint32_t);
+ gdcmVerboseMacro( "Read one length: " <<
+ std::hex << individualLength );
+ }
+#endif //GDCM_DEBUG
+
+ delete[] basicOffsetTableItemValue;
+ }
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Print
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+} // end namespace gdcm
git://git.creatis.insa-lyon.fr / gdcm.git / blobdiff