-// gdcmUtil.cxx
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+/*=========================================================================
+
+ Program: gdcm
+ Module: $RCSfile: gdcmUtil.cxx,v $
+ Language: C++
+ Date: $Date: 2005/02/02 10:02:18 $
+ Version: $Revision: 1.129 $
+
+ Copyright (c) CREATIS (Centre de Recherche et d'Applications en Traitement de
+ l'Image). All rights reserved. See Doc/License.txt or
+ http://www.creatis.insa-lyon.fr/Public/Gdcm/License.html for details.
+
+ This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
+ the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ PURPOSE. See the above copyright notices for more information.
+
+=========================================================================*/
+
#include "gdcmUtil.h"
#include "gdcmDebug.h"
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <ctype.h> // For isspace
-#include <string.h> // CLEANME: could this be only string ? Related to Win32 ?
+#include <iostream>
+
+// For GetCurrentDate, GetCurrentTime
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(__MINGW32__)
+#include <sys/timeb.h>
+#else
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdarg.h> //only included in implementation file
+#include <stdio.h> //only included in implementation file
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__)
+ #include <winsock.h> // for gethostname and gethostbyname
+ #undef GetCurrentTime
+#else
+#ifndef __BORLANDC__
+ #include <unistd.h> // for gethostname
+ #include <netdb.h> // for gethostbyname
+#endif
+#endif
+
+// For GetMACAddress
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ #include <snmp.h>
+ #include <conio.h>
+#else
+ #include <unistd.h>
+ #include <stdlib.h>
+ #include <string.h>
+ #include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CMAKE_HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
+ #include <sys/ioctl.h> // For SIOCGIFCONF on Linux
+#endif
+#ifdef CMAKE_HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
+ #include <sys/socket.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef CMAKE_HAVE_SYS_SOCKIO_H
+ #include <sys/sockio.h> // For SIOCGIFCONF on SunOS
+#endif
+#ifdef CMAKE_HAVE_NET_IF_H
+ #include <net/if.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef CMAKE_HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
+ #include <netinet/in.h> //For IPPROTO_IP
+#endif
+#ifdef CMAKE_HAVE_NET_IF_DL_H
+ #include <net/if_dl.h>
+#endif
+#if defined(CMAKE_HAVE_NET_IF_ARP_H) && defined(__sun)
+ // This is absolutely necessary on SunOS
+ #include <net/if_arp.h>
+#endif
+// For GetCurrentThreadID()
+#ifdef __linux__
+ #include <sys/types.h>
+ #include <linux/unistd.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef __sun
+ #include <thread.h>
+#endif
+
+namespace gdcm
+{
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+const std::string Util::GDCM_UID = "1.2.826.0.1.3680043.2.1143";
+std::string Util::RootUID = GDCM_UID;
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
- * \ingroup Globals
- * \brief Pointer to a container, holding _all_ the Dicom Dictionaries.
+ * \brief Provide a better 'c++' approach for sprintf
+ * For example c code is:
+ * sprintf(trash, "%04x|%04x", group , elem);
+ *
+ * c++ code is
+ * std::ostringstream buf;
+ * buf << std::right << std::setw(4) << std::setfill('0') << std::hex
+ * << group << "|" << std::right << std::setw(4) << std::setfill('0')
+ * << std::hex << elem;
+ * buf.str();
+ *
+ * gdcm style code is
+ * Format("%04x|%04x", group , elem);
*/
-gdcmDictSet *gdcmGlobal::Dicts = (gdcmDictSet *)0;
+std::string Util::Format(const char *format, ...)
+{
+ char buffer[2048];
+ va_list args;
+ va_start(args, format);
+ vsprintf(buffer, format, args); //might be a security flaw
+ va_end(args); // Each invocation of va_start should be matched
+ // by a corresponding invocation of va_end
+ // args is then 'undefined'
+ return buffer;
+}
+
/**
- * \ingroup Globals
- * \brief Pointer to a hash table containing the 'Value Representations'.
+ * \brief Because not available in C++ (?)
*/
-gdcmVR *gdcmGlobal::VR = (gdcmVR *)0;
+void Util::Tokenize (const std::string &str,
+ std::vector<std::string> &tokens,
+ const std::string &delimiters)
+{
+ std::string::size_type lastPos = str.find_first_not_of(delimiters,0);
+ std::string::size_type pos = str.find_first_of (delimiters,lastPos);
+ while (std::string::npos != pos || std::string::npos != lastPos)
+ {
+ tokens.push_back(str.substr(lastPos, pos - lastPos));
+ lastPos = str.find_first_not_of(delimiters, pos);
+ pos = str.find_first_of (delimiters, lastPos);
+ }
+}
/**
- * \ingroup Globals
- * \brief Pointer to a hash table containing the Transfer Syntax codes
- * and their english description
+ * \brief Because not available in C++ (?)
+ * Counts the number of occurences of a substring within a string
*/
-gdcmTS *gdcmGlobal::TS = (gdcmTS *)0;
+
+int Util::CountSubstring (const std::string &str,
+ const std::string &subStr)
+{
+ int count = 0; // counts how many times it appears
+ std::string::size_type x = 0; // The index position in the string
+
+ do
+ {
+ x = str.find(subStr,x); // Find the substring
+ if (x != std::string::npos) // If present
+ {
+ count++; // increase the count
+ x += subStr.length(); // Skip this word
+ }
+ }
+ while (x != std::string::npos); // Carry on until not present
+
+ return count;
+}
/**
- * \ingroup Globals
- * \brief Pointer to the hash table containing the Dicom Elements
- * necessary to describe each part of a DICOMDIR
+ * \brief Weed out a string from the non-printable characters (in order
+ * to avoid corrupting the terminal of invocation when printing)
+ * @param s string to remove non printable characters from
*/
-gdcmDicomDirElement *gdcmGlobal::ddElem = (gdcmDicomDirElement *)0;
+std::string Util::CreateCleanString(std::string const &s)
+{
+ std::string str = s;
+
+ for(unsigned int i=0; i<str.size(); i++)
+ {
+ if(!isprint((unsigned char)str[i]))
+ {
+ str[i] = '.';
+ }
+ }
+
+ if(str.size() > 0)
+ {
+ if(!isprint((unsigned char)s[str.size()-1]))
+ {
+ if(s[str.size()-1] == 0)
+ {
+ str[str.size()-1] = ' ';
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return str;
+}
/**
- * \ingroup Globals
- * \brief Global container
+ * \brief Add a SEPARATOR to the end of the name is necessary
+ * @param pathname file/directory name to normalize
*/
-gdcmGlobal gdcmGlob;
+std::string Util::NormalizePath(std::string const &pathname)
+{
+ const char SEPARATOR_X = '/';
+ const char SEPARATOR_WIN = '\\';
+ const std::string SEPARATOR = "/";
+ std::string name = pathname;
+ int size = name.size();
+
+ if( name[size-1] != SEPARATOR_X && name[size-1] != SEPARATOR_WIN )
+ {
+ name += SEPARATOR;
+ }
+ return name;
+}
/**
- * \ingroup gdcmGlobal
- * \brief constructor : populates the
+ * \brief Get the (directory) path from a full path file name
+ * @param fullName file/directory name to extract Path from
*/
-gdcmGlobal::gdcmGlobal(void) {
- if (VR || TS || Dicts || ddElem)
- dbg.Verbose(0, "gdcmGlobal::gdcmGlobal : VR or TS or Dicts already allocated");
- Dicts = new gdcmDictSet();
- VR = new gdcmVR();
- TS = new gdcmTS();
- ddElem = new gdcmDicomDirElement();
+std::string Util::GetPath(std::string const &fullName)
+{
+ std::string res = fullName;
+ int pos1 = res.rfind("/");
+ int pos2 = res.rfind("\\");
+ if( pos1 > pos2)
+ {
+ res.resize(pos1);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ res.resize(pos2);
+ }
+
+ return res;
}
/**
- * \ingroup gdcmGlobal
- * \brief canonical destructor
+ * \brief Get the (last) name of a full path file name
+ * @param fullName file/directory name to extract end name from
*/
-gdcmGlobal::~gdcmGlobal() {
- delete Dicts;
- delete VR;
- delete TS;
- delete ddElem;
+std::string Util::GetName(std::string const &fullName)
+{
+ std::string filename = fullName;
+
+ std::string::size_type slash_pos = filename.rfind("/");
+ std::string::size_type backslash_pos = filename.rfind("\\");
+ slash_pos = slash_pos > backslash_pos ? slash_pos : backslash_pos;
+ if(slash_pos != std::string::npos)
+ {
+ return filename.substr(slash_pos + 1);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ return filename;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief Get the current date of the system in a dicom string
+ */
+std::string Util::GetCurrentDate()
+{
+ char tmp[512];
+ time_t tloc;
+ time (&tloc);
+ strftime(tmp,512,"%Y%m%d", localtime(&tloc) );
+ return tmp;
}
-gdcmVR *gdcmGlobal::GetVR(void) {
- return VR;
+/**
+ * \brief Get the current time of the system in a dicom string
+ */
+std::string Util::GetCurrentTime()
+{
+ char tmp[512];
+ time_t tloc;
+ time (&tloc);
+ strftime(tmp,512,"%H%M%S", localtime(&tloc) );
+ return tmp;
}
-gdcmTS *gdcmGlobal::GetTS(void) {
- return TS;
+/**
+ * \brief Get both the date and time at the same time to avoid problem
+ * around midnight where two call could be before and after midnight
+ */
+std::string Util::GetCurrentDateTime()
+{
+ char tmp[40];
+ long milliseconds;
+ time_t timep;
+
+ // We need implementation specific functions to obtain millisecond precision
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(__MINGW32__)
+ struct timeb tb;
+ ::ftime(&tb);
+ timep = tb.time;
+ milliseconds = tb.millitm;
+#else
+ struct timeval tv;
+ gettimeofday (&tv, NULL);
+ timep = tv.tv_sec;
+ // Compute milliseconds from microseconds.
+ milliseconds = tv.tv_usec / 1000;
+#endif
+ // Obtain the time of day, and convert it to a tm struct.
+ struct tm *ptm = localtime (&timep);
+ // Format the date and time, down to a single second.
+ strftime (tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%Y%m%d%H%M%S", ptm);
+
+ // Add milliseconds
+ std::string r = tmp;
+ r += Format("%03ld", milliseconds);
+
+ return r;
}
-gdcmDictSet *gdcmGlobal::GetDicts(void) {
- return Dicts;
+/**
+ * \brief Create a /DICOM/ string:
+ * It should a of even length (no odd length ever)
+ * It can contain as many (if you are reading this from your
+ * editor the following character is is backslash followed by zero
+ * that needed to be escaped with an extra backslash for doxygen) \\0
+ * as you want.
+ */
+std::string Util::DicomString(const char *s, size_t l)
+{
+ std::string r(s, s+l);
+ gdcmAssertMacro( !(r.size() % 2) ); // == basically 'l' is even
+ return r;
}
-gdcmDicomDirElement *gdcmGlobal::GetDicomDirElements(void) {
- return ddElem;
+/**
+ * \brief Create a /DICOM/ string:
+ * It should a of even length (no odd length ever)
+ * It can contain as many (if you are reading this from your
+ * editor the following character is is backslash followed by zero
+ * that needed to be escaped with an extra backslash for doxygen) \\0
+ * as you want.
+ * This function is similar to DicomString(const char*),
+ * except it doesn't take a length.
+ * It only pad with a null character if length is odd
+ */
+std::string Util::DicomString(const char *s)
+{
+ size_t l = strlen(s);
+ if( l%2 )
+ {
+ l++;
+ }
+ std::string r(s, s+l);
+ gdcmAssertMacro( !(r.size() % 2) );
+ return r;
}
/**
- * \defgroup Globals Utility functions
- * \brief Here are some utility functions, belonging to NO class,
- * dealing with strings, file names... that can be called
- * from anywhere by whomsoever they can help.
+ * \brief Safely compare two Dicom String:
+ * - Both string should be of even length
+ * - We allow padding of even length string by either a null
+ * character of a space
*/
+bool Util::DicomStringEqual(const std::string &s1, const char *s2)
+{
+ // s2 is the string from the DICOM reference: 'MONOCHROME1'
+ std::string s1_even = s1; //Never change input parameter
+ std::string s2_even = DicomString( s2 );
+ if( s1_even[s1_even.size()-1] == ' ')
+ {
+ s1_even[s1_even.size()-1] = '\0'; //replace space character by null
+ }
+ return s1_even == s2_even;
+}
/**
- * \ingroup Globals
- * \brief Because is not yet available in g++2.96
+ * \brief tells us if the processor we are working with is BigEndian or not
*/
-std::istream& eatwhite(std::istream& is) {
- char c;
- while (is.get(c)) {
- if (!isspace(c)) {
- is.putback(c);
- break;
+bool Util::IsCurrentProcessorBigEndian()
+{
+#ifdef GDCM_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+ return true;
+#else
+ return false;
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ typedef BOOL(WINAPI * pSnmpExtensionInit) (
+ IN DWORD dwTimeZeroReference,
+ OUT HANDLE * hPollForTrapEvent,
+ OUT AsnObjectIdentifier * supportedView);
+
+ typedef BOOL(WINAPI * pSnmpExtensionTrap) (
+ OUT AsnObjectIdentifier * enterprise,
+ OUT AsnInteger * genericTrap,
+ OUT AsnInteger * specificTrap,
+ OUT AsnTimeticks * timeStamp,
+ OUT RFC1157VarBindList * variableBindings);
+
+ typedef BOOL(WINAPI * pSnmpExtensionQuery) (
+ IN BYTE requestType,
+ IN OUT RFC1157VarBindList * variableBindings,
+ OUT AsnInteger * errorStatus,
+ OUT AsnInteger * errorIndex);
+
+ typedef BOOL(WINAPI * pSnmpExtensionInitEx) (
+ OUT AsnObjectIdentifier * supportedView);
+#endif //_WIN32
+
+
+int GetMacAddrSys ( unsigned char *addr )
+{
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ WSADATA WinsockData;
+ if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 0), &WinsockData) != 0)
+ {
+ std::cerr << "This program requires Winsock 2.x!" << std::endl;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ HANDLE PollForTrapEvent;
+ AsnObjectIdentifier SupportedView;
+ UINT OID_ifEntryType[] = { 1, 3, 6, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3 };
+ UINT OID_ifEntryNum[] = { 1, 3, 6, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1 };
+ UINT OID_ipMACEntAddr[] = { 1, 3, 6, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 6 };
+ AsnObjectIdentifier MIB_ifMACEntAddr = {
+ sizeof(OID_ipMACEntAddr) / sizeof(UINT), OID_ipMACEntAddr };
+ AsnObjectIdentifier MIB_ifEntryType = {
+ sizeof(OID_ifEntryType) / sizeof(UINT), OID_ifEntryType };
+ AsnObjectIdentifier MIB_ifEntryNum = {
+ sizeof(OID_ifEntryNum) / sizeof(UINT), OID_ifEntryNum };
+ RFC1157VarBindList varBindList;
+ RFC1157VarBind varBind[2];
+ AsnInteger errorStatus;
+ AsnInteger errorIndex;
+ AsnObjectIdentifier MIB_NULL = { 0, 0 };
+ int ret;
+ int dtmp;
+ int j = 0;
+
+ // Load the SNMP dll and get the addresses of the functions necessary
+ HINSTANCE m_hInst = LoadLibrary("inetmib1.dll");
+ if (m_hInst < (HINSTANCE) HINSTANCE_ERROR)
+ {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ pSnmpExtensionInit m_Init =
+ (pSnmpExtensionInit) GetProcAddress(m_hInst, "SnmpExtensionInit");
+ pSnmpExtensionQuery m_Query =
+ (pSnmpExtensionQuery) GetProcAddress(m_hInst, "SnmpExtensionQuery");
+ m_Init(GetTickCount(), &PollForTrapEvent, &SupportedView);
+
+ /* Initialize the variable list to be retrieved by m_Query */
+ varBindList.list = varBind;
+ varBind[0].name = MIB_NULL;
+ varBind[1].name = MIB_NULL;
+
+ // Copy in the OID to find the number of entries in the
+ // Inteface table
+ varBindList.len = 1; // Only retrieving one item
+ SNMP_oidcpy(&varBind[0].name, &MIB_ifEntryNum);
+ m_Query(ASN_RFC1157_GETNEXTREQUEST, &varBindList, &errorStatus,
+ &errorIndex);
+// printf("# of adapters in this system : %i\n",
+// varBind[0].value.asnValue.number);
+ varBindList.len = 2;
+
+ // Copy in the OID of ifType, the type of interface
+ SNMP_oidcpy(&varBind[0].name, &MIB_ifEntryType);
+
+ // Copy in the OID of ifPhysAddress, the address
+ SNMP_oidcpy(&varBind[1].name, &MIB_ifMACEntAddr);
+
+ do
+ {
+ // Submit the query. Responses will be loaded into varBindList.
+ // We can expect this call to succeed a # of times corresponding
+ // to the # of adapters reported to be in the system
+ ret = m_Query(ASN_RFC1157_GETNEXTREQUEST, &varBindList, &errorStatus,
+ &errorIndex);
+ if (!ret)
+ {
+ ret = 1;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Confirm that the proper type has been returned
+ ret = SNMP_oidncmp(&varBind[0].name, &MIB_ifEntryType,
+ MIB_ifEntryType.idLength);
}
+ if (!ret)
+ {
+ j++;
+ dtmp = varBind[0].value.asnValue.number;
+
+ // Type 6 describes ethernet interfaces
+ if (dtmp == 6)
+ {
+ // Confirm that we have an address here
+ ret = SNMP_oidncmp(&varBind[1].name, &MIB_ifMACEntAddr,
+ MIB_ifMACEntAddr.idLength);
+ if ( !ret && varBind[1].value.asnValue.address.stream != NULL )
+ {
+ if ( (varBind[1].value.asnValue.address.stream[0] == 0x44)
+ && (varBind[1].value.asnValue.address.stream[1] == 0x45)
+ && (varBind[1].value.asnValue.address.stream[2] == 0x53)
+ && (varBind[1].value.asnValue.address.stream[3] == 0x54)
+ && (varBind[1].value.asnValue.address.stream[4] == 0x00) )
+ {
+ // Ignore all dial-up networking adapters
+ std::cerr << "Interface #" << j << " is a DUN adapter\n";
+ continue;
+ }
+ if ( (varBind[1].value.asnValue.address.stream[0] == 0x00)
+ && (varBind[1].value.asnValue.address.stream[1] == 0x00)
+ && (varBind[1].value.asnValue.address.stream[2] == 0x00)
+ && (varBind[1].value.asnValue.address.stream[3] == 0x00)
+ && (varBind[1].value.asnValue.address.stream[4] == 0x00)
+ && (varBind[1].value.asnValue.address.stream[5] == 0x00) )
+ {
+ // Ignore NULL addresses returned by other network
+ // interfaces
+ std::cerr << "Interface #" << j << " is a NULL address\n";
+ continue;
+ }
+ memcpy( addr, varBind[1].value.asnValue.address.stream, 6);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ } while (!ret);
+
+ // Free the bindings
+ SNMP_FreeVarBind(&varBind[0]);
+ SNMP_FreeVarBind(&varBind[1]);
+ return 0;
+#endif //Win32 version
+
+
+// implementation for POSIX system
+#ifdef __sun
+ //The POSIX version is broken anyway on Solaris, plus would require full
+ //root power
+ struct arpreq parpreq;
+ struct sockaddr_in *psa;
+ struct hostent *phost;
+ char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
+ char **paddrs;
+ int sock, status=0;
+
+ if(gethostname(hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN) != 0)
+ {
+ perror("gethostname");
+ return -1;
}
- return is;
+ phost = gethostbyname(hostname);
+ paddrs = phost->h_addr_list;
+
+ sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
+ if(sock == -1)
+ {
+ perror("sock");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ memset(&parpreq, 0, sizeof(struct arpreq));
+ psa = (struct sockaddr_in *) &parpreq.arp_pa;
+
+ memset(psa, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
+ psa->sin_family = AF_INET;
+ memcpy(&psa->sin_addr, *paddrs, sizeof(struct in_addr));
+
+ status = ioctl(sock, SIOCGARP, &parpreq);
+ if(status == -1)
+ {
+ perror("SIOCGARP");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ memcpy(addr, parpreq.arp_ha.sa_data, 6);
+
+ return 0;
+#else
+#ifdef CMAKE_HAVE_NET_IF_H
+ int sd;
+ struct ifreq ifr, *ifrp;
+ struct ifconf ifc;
+ char buf[1024];
+ int n, i;
+ unsigned char *a;
+#if defined(AF_LINK) && (!defined(SIOCGIFHWADDR) && !defined(SIOCGENADDR))
+ struct sockaddr_dl *sdlp;
+#endif
+
+//
+// BSD 4.4 defines the size of an ifreq to be
+// max(sizeof(ifreq), sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name)+ifreq.ifr_addr.sa_len
+// However, under earlier systems, sa_len isn't present, so the size is
+// just sizeof(struct ifreq)
+// We should investiage the use of SIZEOF_ADDR_IFREQ
+//
+#ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
+ #ifndef max
+ #define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
+ #endif
+ #define ifreq_size(i) max(sizeof(struct ifreq),\
+ sizeof((i).ifr_name)+(i).ifr_addr.sa_len)
+#else
+ #define ifreq_size(i) sizeof(struct ifreq)
+#endif // HAVE_SA_LEN
+
+ if( (sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_IP)) < 0 )
+ {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+ ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(buf);
+ ifc.ifc_buf = buf;
+ if (ioctl (sd, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *)&ifc) < 0)
+ {
+ close(sd);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ n = ifc.ifc_len;
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i+= ifreq_size(*ifrp) )
+ {
+ ifrp = (struct ifreq *)((char *) ifc.ifc_buf+i);
+ strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifrp->ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ);
+#ifdef SIOCGIFHWADDR
+ if (ioctl(sd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr) < 0)
+ continue;
+ a = (unsigned char *) &ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data;
+#else
+#ifdef SIOCGENADDR
+ // In theory this call should also work on Sun Solaris, but apparently
+ // SIOCGENADDR is not implemented properly thus the call
+ // ioctl(sd, SIOCGENADDR, &ifr) always returns errno=2
+ // (No such file or directory)
+ // Furthermore the DLAPI seems to require full root access
+ if (ioctl(sd, SIOCGENADDR, &ifr) < 0)
+ continue;
+ a = (unsigned char *) ifr.ifr_enaddr;
+#else
+#ifdef AF_LINK
+ sdlp = (struct sockaddr_dl *) &ifrp->ifr_addr;
+ if ((sdlp->sdl_family != AF_LINK) || (sdlp->sdl_alen != 6))
+ continue;
+ a = (unsigned char *) &sdlp->sdl_data[sdlp->sdl_nlen];
+#else
+ perror("No way to access hardware");
+ close(sd);
+ return -1;
+#endif // AF_LINK
+#endif // SIOCGENADDR
+#endif // SIOCGIFHWADDR
+ if (!a[0] && !a[1] && !a[2] && !a[3] && !a[4] && !a[5]) continue;
+
+ if (addr)
+ {
+ memcpy(addr, a, 6);
+ close(sd);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ close(sd);
+#endif
+ // Not implemented platforms
+ perror("There was a configuration problem on your plateform");
+ memset(addr,0,6);
+ return -1;
+#endif //__sun
}
/**
- * \ingroup Globals
- * \brief Because not available in C++ (?)
+ * Mini function to return the last digit from a number express in base 256
+ * pre condition data contain an array of 6 unsigned char
+ * post condition carry contain the last digit
*/
-void Tokenize (const std::string& str,
- std::vector<std::string>& tokens,
- const std::string& delimiters) {
- std::string::size_type lastPos = str.find_first_not_of(delimiters,0);
- std::string::size_type pos = str.find_first_of (delimiters,lastPos);
- while (std::string::npos != pos || std::string::npos != lastPos) {
- tokens.push_back(str.substr(lastPos, pos - lastPos));
- lastPos = str.find_first_not_of(delimiters, pos);
- pos = str.find_first_of (delimiters, lastPos);
- }
+inline int getlastdigit(unsigned char *data)
+{
+ int extended, carry = 0;
+ for(int i=0;i<6;i++)
+ {
+ extended = (carry << 8) + data[i];
+ data[i] = extended / 10;
+ carry = extended % 10;
+ }
+ return carry;
}
/**
- * \ingroup Globals
- * \brief Weed out a string from the non-printable characters (in order
- * to avoid corrupting the terminal of invocation when printing)
- * @param v characters array to remove non printable characters from
+ * \brief Encode the mac address on a fixed lenght string of 15 characters.
+ * we save space this way.
*/
-char *_cleanString(char *v) {
- char *d;
- int i, l;
- l = strlen(v);
- for (i=0,d=v;
- i<l ;
- i++,d++) {
- if (!isprint(*d))
- *d = '.';
+std::string Util::GetMACAddress()
+{
+ // This code is the result of a long internet search to find something
+ // as compact as possible (not OS independant). We only have to separate
+ // 3 OS: Win32, SunOS and 'real' POSIX
+ // http://groups-beta.google.com/group/comp.unix.solaris/msg/ad36929d783d63be
+ // http://bdn.borland.com/article/0,1410,26040,00.html
+ unsigned char addr[6];
+
+ int stat = GetMacAddrSys(addr);
+ if (stat == 0)
+ {
+ // We need to convert a 6 digit number from base 256 to base 10, using integer
+ // would requires a 48bits one. To avoid this we have to reimplement the div + modulo
+ // with string only
+ bool zero = false;
+ int res;
+ std::string sres;
+ while(!zero)
+ {
+ res = getlastdigit(addr);
+ sres.insert(sres.begin(), '0' + res);
+ zero = (addr[0] == 0) && (addr[1] == 0) && (addr[2] == 0) && (addr[3] == 0) && (addr[4] == 0) && (addr[5] == 0);
+ }
+
+ return sres;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ gdcmVerboseMacro("Problem in finding the MAC Address");
+ return "";
}
- return v;
}
/**
- * \ingroup Globals
- * \brief to prevent a flashing screen when non-printable character
- * @param s string to remove non printable characters from
+ * \brief Return the IP adress of the machine writting the DICOM image
*/
-std::string _CreateCleanString(std::string s) {
- std::string str=s;
+std::string Util::GetIPAddress()
+{
+ // This is a rip from
+ // http://www.codeguru.com/Cpp/I-N/internet/network/article.php/c3445/
+#ifndef HOST_NAME_MAX
+ // SUSv2 guarantees that `Host names are limited to 255 bytes'.
+ // POSIX 1003.1-2001 guarantees that `Host names (not including the
+ // terminating NUL) are limited to HOST_NAME_MAX bytes'.
+#define HOST_NAME_MAX 255
+ // In this case we should maybe check the string was not truncated.
+ // But I don't known how to check that...
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(__MINGW32__)
+ // with WinSock DLL we need to initialize the WinSock before using gethostname
+ WORD wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(1,0);
+ WSADATA WSAData;
+ int err = WSAStartup(wVersionRequested,&WSAData);
+ if (err != 0)
+ {
+ // Tell the user that we could not find a usable
+ // WinSock DLL.
+ WSACleanup();
+ return "127.0.0.1";
+ }
+#endif
+
+#endif //HOST_NAME_MAX
- for(int i=0;i<str.size();i++)
+ std::string str;
+ char szHostName[HOST_NAME_MAX+1];
+ int r = gethostname(szHostName, HOST_NAME_MAX);
+
+ if( r == 0 )
{
- if(!isprint(str[i]))
- str[i]='.';
+ // Get host adresses
+ struct hostent *pHost = gethostbyname(szHostName);
+
+ for( int i = 0; pHost!= NULL && pHost->h_addr_list[i]!= NULL; i++ )
+ {
+ for( int j = 0; j<pHost->h_length; j++ )
+ {
+ if( j > 0 ) str += ".";
+
+ str += Util::Format("%u",
+ (unsigned int)((unsigned char*)pHost->h_addr_list[i])[j]);
+ }
+ // str now contains one local IP address
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(__MINGW32__)
+ WSACleanup();
+#endif
+
+ }
}
+ // If an error occur r == -1
+ // Most of the time it will return 127.0.0.1...
+ return str;
+}
- if(str.size()>0)
- if(!isprint(s[str.size()-1]))
- if(s[str.size()-1]==0)
- str[str.size()-1]=' ';
+unsigned int Util::GetCurrentThreadID()
+{
+// FIXME the implementation is far from complete
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(__MINGW32__)
+ return (unsigned int)GetCurrentThreadId();
+#endif
+#ifdef __linux__
+ return 0;
+ // Doesn't work on fedora, but is in the man page...
+ //return (unsigned int)gettid();
+#endif
+#ifdef __sun
+ return (unsigned int)thr_self();
+#else
+ //default implementation
+ return 0;
+#endif
+}
- return(str);
+unsigned int Util::GetCurrentProcessID()
+{
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(__MINGW32__)
+ // NOTE: There is also a _getpid()...
+ return (unsigned int)GetCurrentProcessId();
+#else
+ // get process identification, POSIX
+ return (unsigned int)getpid();
+#endif
}
/**
- * \ingroup Globals
- * \brief Add a SEPARATOR to the end of the name is necessary
- * @param name file/directory name to normalize
+ * \brief Creates a new UID. As stipulate in the DICOM ref
+ * each time a DICOM image is create it should have
+ * a unique identifier (URI)
+ * @param root is the DICOM prefix assigned by IOS group
*/
-void NormalizePath(std::string &name)
+std::string Util::CreateUniqueUID(const std::string &root)
{
- const char SEPARATOR_X = '/';
- const char SEPARATOR_WIN = '\\';
- const std::string SEPARATOR = "/";
- int size=name.size();
+ std::string prefix;
+ std::string append;
+ if( root.empty() )
+ {
+ // gdcm UID prefix, as supplied by http://www.medicalconnections.co.uk
+ prefix = RootUID;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ prefix = root;
+ }
+
+ // A root was specified use it to forge our new UID:
+ append += ".";
+ append += Util::GetMACAddress();
+ append += ".";
+ append += Util::GetCurrentDateTime();
- if((name[size-1]!=SEPARATOR_X)&&(name[size-1]!=SEPARATOR_WIN))
+ //Also add a mini random number just in case:
+ int r = (int) (100.0*rand()/RAND_MAX);
+ append += Format("%02d", r);
+
+ // If append is too long we need to rehash it
+ if( (prefix + append).size() > 64 )
{
- name+=SEPARATOR;
+ gdcmErrorMacro( "Size of UID is too long." );
+ // we need a hash function to truncate this number
+ // if only md5 was cross plateform
+ // MD5(append);
}
+
+ return prefix + append;
}
-/**
- * \ingroup Globals
- * \brief Get the (directory) path from a full path file name
- * @param fullName file/directory name to extract Path from
- */
-std::string GetPath(std::string &fullName)
+void Util::SetRootUID(const std::string &root)
{
- int pos1=fullName.rfind("/");
- int pos2=fullName.rfind("\\");
- if(pos1>pos2)
- fullName.resize(pos1);
+ if( root.empty() )
+ RootUID = GDCM_UID;
else
- fullName.resize(pos2);
- return(fullName);
+ RootUID = root;
+}
+
+const std::string &Util::GetRootUID()
+{
+ return RootUID;
}
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
- * \ingroup Globals
- * \brief Get the (last) name of a full path file name
- * @param fullName file/directory name to extract end name from
- */
-std::string GetName(std::string &fullName)
-{
- int fin=fullName.length()-1;
- char a =fullName.c_str()[fin];
- if (a == '/' || a == '\\') {
- fin--;
- }
- int deb;
- for (int i=fin;i!=0;i--) {
- if (fullName.c_str()[i] == '/' || fullName.c_str()[i] == '\\')
- break;
- deb = i;
- }
-
- std::string lastName;
- for (int j=deb;j<fin+1;j++)
- lastName=lastName+fullName.c_str()[j];
-
- return(lastName);
-}
+ * \brief
+ * @param os ostream to write to
+ * @param val val
+ */
+template <class T>
+std::ostream &binary_write(std::ostream &os, const T &val)
+{
+ return os.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&val), sizeof val);
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief binary_write binary_write
+ * @param os ostream to write to
+ * @param val val
+ */
+std::ostream &binary_write(std::ostream &os, const uint16_t &val)
+{
+#ifdef GDCM_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+ uint16_t swap;
+ swap = ((( val << 8 ) & 0x0ff00 ) | (( val >> 8 ) & 0x00ff ) );
+ return os.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&swap), 2);
+#else
+ return os.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&val), 2);
+#endif //GDCM_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief binary_write binary_write
+ * @param os ostream to write to
+ * @param val val
+ */
+std::ostream &binary_write(std::ostream &os, const uint32_t &val)
+{
+#ifdef GDCM_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+ uint32_t swap;
+ swap = ( ((val<<24) & 0xff000000) | ((val<<8) & 0x00ff0000) |
+ ((val>>8) & 0x0000ff00) | ((val>>24) & 0x000000ff) );
+ return os.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&swap), 4);
+#else
+ return os.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&val), 4);
+#endif //GDCM_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief binary_write binary_write
+ * @param os ostream to write to
+ * @param val val
+ */
+std::ostream &binary_write(std::ostream &os, const char *val)
+{
+ return os.write(val, strlen(val));
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief
+ * @param os ostream to write to
+ * @param val val
+ */
+std::ostream &binary_write(std::ostream &os, std::string const &val)
+{
+ return os.write(val.c_str(), val.size());
+}
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+} // end namespace gdcm
+