X-Git-Url: https://git.creatis.insa-lyon.fr/pubgit/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=octave_packages%2Fstatistics-1.1.3%2Fraylinv.m;fp=octave_packages%2Fstatistics-1.1.3%2Fraylinv.m;h=8e332f915fc4198049f4d42a795f843fa57ecf6a;hb=f5f7a74bd8a4900f0b797da6783be80e11a68d86;hp=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;hpb=1705066eceaaea976f010f669ce8e972f3734b05;p=CreaPhase.git diff --git a/octave_packages/statistics-1.1.3/raylinv.m b/octave_packages/statistics-1.1.3/raylinv.m new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8e332f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/octave_packages/statistics-1.1.3/raylinv.m @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ +## Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Arno Onken +## +## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under +## the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software +## Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later +## version. +## +## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT +## ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +## FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more +## details. +## +## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with +## this program; if not, see . + +## -*- texinfo -*- +## @deftypefn {Function File} {@var{x} =} raylinv (@var{p}, @var{sigma}) +## Compute the quantile of the Rayleigh distribution. The quantile is the +## inverse of the cumulative distribution function. +## +## @subheading Arguments +## +## @itemize @bullet +## @item +## @var{p} is the cumulative distribution. The elements of @var{p} must be +## probabilities. +## +## @item +## @var{sigma} is the parameter of the Rayleigh distribution. The elements +## of @var{sigma} must be positive. +## @end itemize +## @var{p} and @var{sigma} must be of common size or one of them must be +## scalar. +## +## @subheading Return values +## +## @itemize @bullet +## @item +## @var{x} is the quantile of the Rayleigh distribution at each element of +## @var{p} and corresponding parameter @var{sigma}. +## @end itemize +## +## @subheading Examples +## +## @example +## @group +## p = 0:0.1:0.5; +## sigma = 1:6; +## x = raylinv (p, sigma) +## @end group +## +## @group +## x = raylinv (p, 0.5) +## @end group +## @end example +## +## @subheading References +## +## @enumerate +## @item +## Wendy L. Martinez and Angel R. Martinez. @cite{Computational Statistics +## Handbook with MATLAB}. Appendix E, pages 547-557, Chapman & Hall/CRC, +## 2001. +## +## @item +## Athanasios Papoulis. @cite{Probability, Random Variables, and Stochastic +## Processes}. pages 104 and 148, McGraw-Hill, New York, second edition, +## 1984. +## @end enumerate +## @end deftypefn + +## Author: Arno Onken +## Description: Quantile of the Rayleigh distribution + +function x = raylinv (p, sigma) + + # Check arguments + if (nargin != 2) + print_usage (); + endif + + if (! isempty (p) && ! ismatrix (p)) + error ("raylinv: p must be a numeric matrix"); + endif + if (! isempty (sigma) && ! ismatrix (sigma)) + error ("raylinv: sigma must be a numeric matrix"); + endif + + if (! isscalar (p) || ! isscalar (sigma)) + [retval, p, sigma] = common_size (p, sigma); + if (retval > 0) + error ("raylinv: p and sigma must be of common size or scalar"); + endif + endif + + # Calculate quantile + x = sqrt (-2 .* log (1 - p) .* sigma .^ 2); + + k = find (p == 1); + if (any (k)) + x(k) = Inf; + endif + + # Continue argument check + k = find (! (p >= 0) | ! (p <= 1) | ! (sigma > 0)); + if (any (k)) + x(k) = NaN; + endif + +endfunction + +%!test +%! p = 0:0.1:0.5; +%! sigma = 1:6; +%! x = raylinv (p, sigma); +%! expected_x = [0.0000, 0.9181, 2.0041, 3.3784, 5.0538, 7.0645]; +%! assert (x, expected_x, 0.001); + +%!test +%! p = 0:0.1:0.5; +%! x = raylinv (p, 0.5); +%! expected_x = [0.0000, 0.2295, 0.3340, 0.4223, 0.5054, 0.5887]; +%! assert (x, expected_x, 0.001);