]> Creatis software - CreaPhase.git/blobdiff - octave_packages/communications-1.1.1/comms.m
Add a useful package (from Source forge) for octave
[CreaPhase.git] / octave_packages / communications-1.1.1 / comms.m
diff --git a/octave_packages/communications-1.1.1/comms.m b/octave_packages/communications-1.1.1/comms.m
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+## Copyright (C) 2003 David Bateman
+##
+## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+## the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+## Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
+## version.
+##
+## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+## ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+## FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
+## details.
+##
+## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+## this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+## -*- texinfo -*-
+## @deftypefn {Function File} {} comms ('help')
+## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} comms ('info')
+## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} comms ('info', @var{mod})
+## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} comms ('test')
+## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} comms ('test', @var{mod})
+##
+## Manual and test code for the Octave Communications toolbox. There are
+## 5 possible ways to call this function.
+##
+## @table @code
+## @item comms ('help')
+## Display this help message. Called with no arguments, this function also
+## displays this help message
+## @item comms ('info')
+## Open the Commumications toolbox manual
+## @item comms ('info', @var{mod})
+## Open the Commumications toolbox manual at the section specified by
+## @var{mod}
+## @item comms ('test')
+## Run all of the test code for the Communications toolbox.
+## @item comms ('test', @var{mod})
+## Run only the test code for the Communications toolbox in the module
+## @var{mod}.
+## @end table
+##
+## Valid values for the varibale @var{mod} are
+##
+## @table @asis
+## @item 'all'
+## All of the toolbox
+## @item 'random'
+## The random signal generation and analysis package
+## @item 'source'
+## The source coding functions of the package
+## @item 'block'
+## The block coding functions
+## @item 'convol'
+## The convolution coding package
+## @item 'modulation'
+## The modulation package
+## @item 'special'
+## The special filter functions
+## @item 'galois'
+## The Galois fields package
+## @end table
+##
+## Please note that this function file should be used as an example of the 
+## use of this toolbox.
+## @end deftypefn
+
+function retval = comms(typ, tests)
+
+  if (nargin < 1)
+    help ("comms");
+  elseif (nargin < 2)
+    tests = 'all';
+  endif
+
+
+  if strcmp(tests,"all") 
+    nodename = "Top";
+  elseif strcmp(tests,"random") 
+    nodename = "Random Signals";
+  elseif  strcmp(tests,"source") 
+    nodename = "Source Coding";
+  elseif  strcmp(tests,"block") 
+    nodename = "Block Coding";
+  elseif  strcmp(tests,"convol") 
+    nodename = "Convolutional Coding";
+  elseif  strcmp(tests,"modulation") 
+    nodename = "Modulations";
+  elseif  strcmp(tests,"special") 
+    nodename = "Special Fields";
+  elseif  strcmp(tests,"galois") 
+    nodename = "Galois Fields";
+  else
+    error ("comms: unrecognized package");
+  endif
+
+  if (strcmp(typ,"help"))
+    help ("comms");
+  elseif (strcmp(typ,"info"))
+    infopaths = ["."];
+    if (!isempty(char(strsplit (path, ":"))))
+      infopaths =[infopaths; char(strsplit (path, ":"))];
+    endif
+    if (!isempty(char(strsplit (DEFAULT_LOADPATH, ":"))))
+      infopaths =[infopaths; char(strsplit (DEFAULT_LOADPATH, ":"))];
+    endif
+    for i=1:size(infopaths,1)
+      infopath = deblank(infopaths(i,:));
+      len = length(infopath);
+      if (len)
+        if (len > 1 && strcmp(infopath([len-1, len]),"//"))
+          [status, showfile] = system(["find '", infopath(1:len-1), ...
+                              "' -name ", infofile]);
+        else
+          [status, showfile] = system(["find '", infopath, "' -name ", ...
+                              infofile, " -maxdepth 1"]);
+        endif
+        if (length(showfile))
+          break;
+        endif
+      endif
+    end
+    if (!exist("showfile") || !length(showfile))
+      error("comms: info file not found");
+    endif
+    if (showfile(length(showfile)) == "\n")
+      showfile = showfile(1:length(showfile)-1);
+    endif
+    
+    if (exist("INFO_PROGAM")) 
+      [testret, testout] = system(["'", INFO_PROGRAM, "' --version"]);
+      if (testret)
+        error("comms: info command not found");
+      else
+        system(["'", INFO_PROGRAM, "' --file '", showfile, "' --node '", ...
+                nodename, "'"]); 
+      endif
+    else
+      [testret, testout] = system("info --version");
+      if (testret)
+        error("comms: info command not found");
+      else
+        system(["info --file '", showfile, "' --node '", nodename, "'"]); 
+      endif
+    endif
+  elseif (strcmp(typ,"test"))
+    pso = page_screen_output();
+    unwind_protect
+      page_screen_output(0);
+
+      if (strcmp(tests,"random") || strcmp(tests,"all"))
+       fprintf("\n<< Random Signals Package >>\n");
+       fprintf("  Signal Creation:                          ");
+       n = 10;
+       m = 32;
+       x = randint(n,n,m);
+       if (any(size(x) != [10, 10]) || (max(x(:)) >= m) || (min(x(:) < 0)))
+         error ("FAILED");
+       endif
+       x = randsrc(n,n,[1, 1i, -1, -1i,]);
+       if (any(size(x) != [10, 10]) || ...
+           !all(all((x == 1) | (x == 1i) | (x == -1) | (x == -1i))))
+         error ("FAILED");
+       endif
+       x = randerr(n,n);
+       if (any(size(x) != [10, 10]) || any(sum(x') != ones(1,n)))
+         error ("FAILED");
+       endif
+
+       nse_30dBm_1Ohm = wgn(10000,1,30,1,"dBm");
+       nse_0dBW_1Ohm = wgn(10000,1,0,1,"dBW");
+       nse_1W_1Ohm = wgn(10000,1,1,1,"linear");
+       ## Standard deviations should be about 1... If it is greater than 
+       ## some value flag an error
+       dev = [std(nse_30dBm_1Ohm), std(nse_0dBW_1Ohm), std(nse_1W_1Ohm)];
+       if (any(dev > 1.5))
+         error ("FAILED");
+       endif
+
+       x = [0:0.1:2*pi];
+       y = sin(x);
+       noisy = awgn(y, 10, "dB", "measured");
+       if (any(size(y) != size(noisy)))
+         error ("FAILED");
+       endif
+       ## This is a pretty arbitrary test, but should pick up gross errors
+       if (any(abs(y-noisy) > 1))
+         error ("FAILED");
+       endif
+       fprintf("PASSED\n");
+
+       fprintf("  Signal Analysis:                          ");
+       ## Protect!! Since bitxor might not be installed
+       try
+         n = 10;
+         m = 8;
+         msg = randint(n,n,2^m);
+         noisy = bitxor(msg,diag(3*ones(1,n)));
+         [berr, brate] = biterr(msg, noisy, m);
+         if ((berr != 2*n) || (brate != 2/(n*m)))
+           error ("FAILED");
+         endif
+         [serr, srate] = symerr(msg, noisy);
+         if ((serr != n) || (srate != 1/n))
+           error ("FAILED");
+         endif
+       catch
+       end
+       ## Can not easily test eyediagram, scatterplot!!
+       fprintf("PASSED\n");
+      endif
+      if (strcmp(tests,"source") || strcmp(tests,"all"))
+       fprintf("\n<< Source Coding Package >>\n");
+       fprintf("  PCM Functions:                            ");
+       fprintf("Not tested\n");
+       fprintf("  Quantization Functions:                   ");
+       x = [0:0.1:2*pi];
+       y = sin(x);
+       [tab, cod] = lloyds(y, 16);
+       [i, q, d] = quantiz(y, tab, cod);
+       if (abs(d) > 0.1)
+         error ("FAILED");
+       endif
+
+       mu = 0.1;
+       V = 1;
+       x = sin([0:0.1:2*pi]);
+       y = compand(x, mu, V, "mu/compressor");
+       z = compand(x, mu, V, "mu/expander");
+       ## Again this is a pretty arbitrary test
+       if (max(abs(x-z)) > 0.1)
+         error ("FAILED");
+       endif
+       fprintf("PASSED\n");
+      endif
+      if (strcmp(tests,"block") || strcmp(tests,"all"))
+       fprintf("\n<< Block Coding Package >>\n");
+       fprintf("  Cyclic Coding:                            ");
+       nsym = 100;
+       m = 4;
+       n = 2^m-1;                      # [15,11] Hamming code
+       k = n - m;
+       p = cyclpoly(n,k);
+       if (bi2de(p) != primpoly(m,"nodisplay"))
+          error("FAILED");
+       endif
+       [par, gen] = cyclgen(n,p);
+       if (any(any(gen2par(par) != gen)))
+          error("FAILED");
+       endif
+       if (gfweight(gen) != 3)
+          error("FAILED");
+       endif
+
+       msg = randint(nsym,k);
+       code = encode(msg,n,k,"cyclic");
+       noisy = mod(code + randerr(nsym,n), 2);
+       dec = decode(noisy,n,k,"cyclic");
+       if (any(any(dec != msg)))
+          error("FAILED");
+       endif         
+       try                     # Protect! If bitshift isn't install!!
+         msg = randint(nsym,1,n);
+         code = encode(msg,n,k,"cyclic/decimal");
+         noisy = mod(code + bitshift(1,randint(nsym,1,n)), n+1);
+         dec = decode(noisy,n,k,"cyclic/decimal");
+         if (any(dec != msg))
+            error("FAILED");
+         endif
+       catch
+       end
+       fprintf("PASSED\n");
+
+       fprintf("  Hamming Coding:                           ");
+       nsym = 100;
+       m = 4;
+       [par, gen, n, k] = hammgen (m);
+       if (any(any(gen2par(par) != gen)))
+          error("FAILED");
+       endif
+       if (gfweight(gen) != 3)
+          error("FAILED");
+       endif
+       msg = randint(nsym,k);
+       code = encode(msg,n,k,"hamming");
+       noisy = mod(code + randerr(nsym,n), 2);
+       dec = decode(noisy,n,k,"hamming");
+       if (any(any(dec != msg)))
+          error("FAILED");
+       endif         
+       try                     # Protect! If bitshift isn't install!!
+         msg = randint(nsym,1,n);
+         code = encode(msg,n,k,"hamming/decimal");
+         noisy = mod(code + bitshift(1,randint(nsym,1,n)), n+1);
+         dec = decode(noisy,n,k,"hamming/decimal");
+         if (any(dec != msg))
+            error("FAILED");
+         endif
+       catch
+       end
+       fprintf("PASSED\n");
+
+       fprintf("  BCH Coding:                               ");
+       ## Setup
+       m = 5;
+       nsym = 100;
+       p = bchpoly(2^m - 1);
+       ## Pick a BCH code from the list at random
+       l = ceil(size(p,1) * rand(1,1));
+       n = p(l,1);
+       k = p(l,2);
+       t = p(l,3);
+       ## Symbols represented by rows of binary matrix
+       msg = randint(nsym,k);
+       code = encode(msg,n,k,"bch");
+       noisy = mod(code + randerr(nsym,n), 2);
+       dec = decode(noisy,n,k,"bch");
+       if (any(any(dec != msg)))
+          error("FAILED");
+       endif         
+       try                     # Protect! If bitshift isn't install!!
+         msg = randint(nsym,1,n);
+         code = encode(msg,n,k,"bch/decimal");
+         noisy = mod(code + bitshift(1,randint(nsym,1,n)), n+1);
+         dec = decode(noisy,n,k,"bch/decimal");
+         if (any(dec != msg))
+            error("FAILED");
+         endif
+       catch
+       end
+       fprintf("PASSED\n");
+
+       fprintf("  Reed-Solomon Coding:                      ");
+       ## Test for a CCSDS like coder, but without dual-basis translation
+       mrs = 8;
+       nrs = 2^mrs -1;
+       krs = nrs - 32;
+       prs = 391;
+       fcr = 112;
+       step = 11;
+      
+       ## CCSDS generator polynomial
+       ggrs = rsgenpoly(nrs, krs, prs, fcr, step);
+
+       ## Code two blocks
+       msg = gf(floor(2^mrs*rand(2,krs)),mrs,prs);
+       cde = rsenc(msg,nrs,krs,ggrs);
+       
+       ## Introduce errors
+       noisy = cde + [ 255,0,255,0,255,zeros(1,250); ...
+                      0,255,0,255,zeros(1,251)];
+      
+       ## Decode (better to pass fcr and step rather than gg for speed)
+       dec = rsdec(noisy,nrs,krs,fcr,step);
+      
+       if (any(dec != msg))
+          error("FAILED");
+       endif         
+       fprintf("PASSED\n");
+      endif
+      if (strcmp(tests,"convol") || strcmp(tests,"all"))
+       fprintf("\n<< Convolutional Coding Package >>\n");
+       fprintf("  Utility functions:                        ");
+       ## create a trellis, use poly2trellis and test with istrellis
+       fprintf("Not tested\n");
+       fprintf("  Coding:                                   ");
+       ## use convenc, punturing??
+       fprintf("Not tested\n");
+       fprintf("  Viterbi:                                  ");
+       ## use vitdec
+       fprintf("Not tested\n");
+      endif
+      if (strcmp(tests,"modulation") || strcmp(tests,"all"))
+       fprintf("\n<< Modulation Package >>\n");
+       fprintf("  Analog Modulation:                        ");
+       Fs = 100;
+       t = [0:1/Fs:2];
+       x = sin(2*pi*t);
+       xq = x + 1i * cos(2*pi*t);
+       ## Can not test FM as it doesn't work !!!
+       if ((max(abs(x - ademodce(amodce(x,Fs,"pm"),Fs,"pm"))) > 0.001) || ...
+           (max(abs(x - ademodce(amodce(x,Fs,"am"),Fs,"am"))) > 0.001) || ...
+           (max(abs(xq - ademodce(amodce(xq,Fs,"qam"),Fs,"qam/cmplx"))) > 0.001))
+          error("FAILED");
+       endif         
+       fprintf("PASSED\n");
+       fprintf("  Digital Mapping:                          ");
+       m = 32;
+       n = 100;
+       x = randint(n,n,32);
+       if ((x != demodmap(modmap(x,1,1,"ask",m),1,1,"ask",m)) || ...
+           (x != demodmap(modmap(x,1,1,"fsk",m),1,1,"fsk",m)) || ...
+           (x != demodmap(modmap(x,1,1,"msk"),1,1,"msk")) || ...
+           (x != demodmap(modmap(x,1,1,"psk",m),1,1,"psk",m)) || ...
+           (x != demodmap(modmap(x,1,1,"qask",m),1,1,"qask",m)) || ...
+           (x != demodmap(modmap(x,1,1,"qask/cir", ...
+                 [floor(m/2), m - floor(m/2)]),1,1,"qask/cir", ...
+                 [floor(m/2), m - floor(m/2)])))
+          error("FAILED");
+       endif         
+       fprintf("PASSED\n");
+       fprintf("  Digital Modulation:                       ");
+       fprintf("Not tested\n");
+      endif
+      if (strcmp(tests,"special") || strcmp(tests,"all"))
+       fprintf("\n<< Special Filters Package >>\n");
+       fprintf("  Hankel/Hilbert:                           ");
+       ## use hank2sys, hilbiir
+       fprintf("Not tested\n");
+       fprintf("  Raised Cosine:                            ");
+       ## use rcosflt, rcosiir rcosine, rcosfir
+       fprintf("Not tested\n");
+      endif
+      if (strcmp(tests,"galois") || strcmp(tests,"all"))
+       fprintf("\n<< Galois Fields Package >>\n");
+       ## Testing of the Galois Fields package
+       m = 3;                  ## must be greater than 2
+
+       fprintf("  Find primitive polynomials:               ");
+       prims = primpoly(m,"all","nodisplay");
+       for i=2^m:2^(m+1)-1
+          if (find(prims == i))
+            if (!isprimitive(i))
+              error("Error in primitive polynomials");
+            endif
+          else
+            if (isprimitive(i))
+              error("Error in primitive polynomials");
+            endif
+          endif
+       end
+       fprintf("PASSED\n");
+       fprintf("  Create Galois variables:                  ");
+       n = 2^m-1;
+       gempty = gf([],m);
+       gzero = gf(0,m);
+       gone = gf(1,m);
+       gmax = gf(n,m);
+       grow = gf(0:n,m);
+       gcol = gf([0:n]',m);
+       matlen = ceil(sqrt(2^m));
+       gmat = gf(reshape(mod([0:matlen*matlen-1],2^m),matlen,matlen),m);
+       fprintf("PASSED\n");
+       fprintf("  Access Galois structures:                 ");
+       if (gcol.m != m || gcol.prim_poly != primpoly(m,"min", ...
+                                                      "nodisplay"))
+          error("FAILED");
+       endif
+       fprintf("PASSED\n");
+       fprintf("  Miscellaneous functions:                  ");
+       if (size(gmat) != [matlen, matlen])
+          error("FAILED");
+       endif
+       if (length(grow) != 2^m)
+          error("FAILED");
+       endif
+       if (!any(grow) || all(grow) || any(gzero) || !all(gone))
+          error("FAILED");
+       endif
+       if (isempty(gone) || !isempty(gempty))
+          error("FAILED");
+       endif
+       tmp = diag(grow);
+       if (size(tmp,1) != 2^m || size(tmp,2) != 2^m)
+          error("FAILED");
+       endif
+       for i=1:2^m
+          for j=1:2^m
+            if ((i == j) && (tmp(i,j) != grow(i)))
+              error("FAILED");
+            elseif ((i != j) && (tmp(i,j) != 0))
+              error("FAILED");
+            endif
+          end
+       end
+       tmp = diag(gmat);
+       if (length(tmp) != matlen)
+          error("FAILED");
+       endif
+       for i=1:matlen
+          if (gmat(i,i) != tmp(i))
+            error("FAILED");
+          endif
+       end          
+       tmp = reshape(gmat,prod(size(gmat)),1);
+       if (length(tmp) != prod(size(gmat)))
+          error("FAILED");
+       endif
+       if (exp(log(gf([1:n],m))) != [1:n])
+          error("FAILED");
+       endif
+       tmp = sqrt(gmat);
+       if (tmp .* tmp != gmat)
+          error("FAILED");
+       endif
+
+       fprintf("PASSED\n");
+       fprintf("  Unary operators:                          ");
+       tmp = - grow;
+       if (tmp != grow)
+          error("FAILED");
+       endif
+       tmp = !grow;
+       if (tmp(1) != 1)
+          error("FAILED");
+       endif
+       if (any(tmp(2:length(tmp))))
+          error("FAILED");
+       endif
+       tmp = gmat';
+       for i=1:size(gmat,1)
+          for j=1:size(gmat,2)
+            if (gmat(i,j) != tmp(j,i))
+              error("FAILED");
+            endif
+          end
+       end
+       fprintf("PASSED\n");
+       fprintf("  Arithmetic operators:                     ");
+       if (any(gmat + gmat))
+          error("FAILED");
+       endif
+       multbl = gcol * grow;
+       elsqr = gcol .* gcol;
+       elsqr2 = gcol .^ gf(2,m);
+       for i=1:length(elsqr)
+          if (elsqr(i) != multbl(i,i))
+            error("FAILED");
+          endif
+       end
+       for i=1:length(elsqr)
+          if (elsqr(i) != elsqr2(i))
+            error("FAILED");
+          endif
+       end
+       tmp = grow(2:length(grow)) ./ gcol(2:length(gcol))';
+       if (length(tmp) != n || any(tmp != ones(1,length(grow)-1)))
+          error("FAILED");
+       endif
+       fprintf("PASSED\n");
+       fprintf("  Logical operators:                        ");
+       if (grow(1) != gzero || grow(2) != gone || grow(2^m) != n)
+          error("FAILED");
+       endif
+       if (!(grow(1) == gzero) || any(grow != gcol'))
+          error("FAILED");
+       endif
+       fprintf("PASSED\n");
+
+       fprintf("  Polynomial manipulation:                  ");
+       poly1 = gf([2,4,5,1],3);
+       poly2 = gf([1,2],3);
+       sumpoly = poly1 + [0,0,poly2];   ## Already test "+"
+       mulpoly = conv(poly1, poly2);    ## multiplication
+       poly3 = [poly,remd] = deconv(mulpoly, poly2);
+       if (!isequal(poly1,poly3))
+          error("FAILED");
+       endif
+       if (any(remd))
+          error("FAILED");
+       endif
+       x0 = gf([0,1,2,3],3);
+       y0 = polyval(poly1, x0);
+       alph = gf(2,3);
+       y1 = alph * x0.^3 + alph.^2 * x0.^2 + (alph.^2+1) *x0 + 1;
+       if (!isequal(y0,y1))
+          error("FAILED");
+       endif
+       roots1 = roots(poly1);
+       ck1 = polyval(poly1, roots1);
+       if (any(ck1))
+          error("FAILED");
+       endif
+       b = minpol(alph);
+       bpoly = bi2de(b.x,"left-msb");
+       if (bpoly != alph.prim_poly)
+          error("FAILED");
+       endif
+       c = cosets(3);
+       c2 = c{2};
+       mpol = minpol(c2(1));
+       for i=2:length(c2)
+          if (mpol != minpol(c2(i)))
+            error("FAILED");
+          endif
+       end
+       fprintf("PASSED\n");
+
+       fprintf("  Linear Algebra:                           ");
+       [l,u,p] = lu(gmat);
+       if (any(l*u-p*gmat))       
+          error("FAILED");
+       endif
+       g1 = inv(gmat);
+       g2 = gmat ^ -1;
+       if (any(g1*gmat != eye(matlen)))
+          error("FAILED");
+       endif
+       if (any(g1 != g2))
+          error("FAILED");
+       endif
+       matdet = 0;
+       while (!matdet)
+          granmat = gf(floor(2^m*rand(matlen)),m);
+          matdet = det(granmat);
+       endwhile
+       matrank = rank(granmat);
+       smallcol = gf([0:matlen-1],m)';
+       sol1 = granmat \ smallcol;
+       sol2 = smallcol' / granmat;
+       if (any(granmat * sol1 != smallcol))
+          error("FAILED");
+       endif
+       if (any(sol2 * granmat != smallcol'))
+          error("FAILED");
+       endif
+       fprintf("PASSED\n");
+       fprintf("  Signal Processing functions:              ");
+       b = gf([1,0,0,1,0,1,0,1],m);
+       a = gf([1,0,1,1],m);
+       x = gf([1,zeros(1,99)],m);
+       y0 = filter(b, a, x);
+       y1 = conv(grow+1, grow);
+       y2 = grow * convmtx(grow+1, length(grow));
+       if (any(y1 != y2))
+          error("FAILED");
+       endif
+       [y3,remd] = deconv(y2, grow+1);
+       if (any(y3 != grow))
+          error("FAILED");
+       endif
+       if (any(remd))
+          error("FAILED");
+       endif
+       alph = gf(2,m);
+       x = gf(floor(2^m*rand(n,1)),m);
+       fm = dftmtx(alph);
+       ifm = dftmtx(1/alph);
+       y0 = fft(x);
+       y1 = fm * x;
+       if (any(y0 != y1))
+          error("FAILED");
+       endif
+       z0 = ifft(y0);
+       z1 = ifm * y1;
+       if (any(z0 != x))
+          error("FAILED");
+       endif
+       if (any(z1 != x))
+          error("FAILED");
+       endif
+       fprintf("PASSED\n");
+    
+      endif
+      fprintf("\n");
+    unwind_protect_cleanup
+      page_screen_output(pso);
+    end_unwind_protect
+  else
+    usage("comms: Unknown argument");
+  endif
+endfunction
+
+%!test
+%! try comms("test");
+%! catch disp(lasterr()); end