--- /dev/null
+# Copyright (C) 2003,2004 Michael Creel <michael.creel@uab.es>
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# Standardizes and normalizes data matrix,
+# primarily for use by BFGS
+
+function [zz, scalecoefs] = scale_data(z);
+
+ n = rows(z);
+ k = columns(z);
+
+ # Scale data
+ s = std(z)';
+ test = s != 0;
+ s = s + (1 - test); # don't scale if column is a constant (avoid div by zero)
+ A = diag(1 ./ s);
+
+ # De-mean all variables except constant, if a constant is present
+ test = std(z(:,1)) != 0;
+ if test
+ bb = zeros(n,k);
+ b = zeros(k,1);
+ else
+ b = -mean(z)';
+ test = std(z)' != 0;
+ # don't take out mean if the column is a constant, to preserve identification
+ b = b .* test;
+ b = A*b;
+ bb = (diag(b) * ones(k,n))';
+ endif
+ zz = z*A + bb;
+ scalecoefs = {A,b};
+endfunction