--- /dev/null
+## Copyright (C) 2006-2012 John W. Eaton
+## Copyright (C) 2010 VZLU Prague
+##
+## This file is part of Octave.
+##
+## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+## your option) any later version.
+##
+## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+## General Public License for more details.
+##
+## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
+## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+## -*- texinfo -*-
+## @deftypefn {Function File} {} substruct (@var{type}, @var{subs}, @dots{})
+## Create a subscript structure for use with @code{subsref} or
+## @code{subsasgn}. For example:
+##
+## @example
+## @group
+## idx = substruct ("()", @{3, ":"@})
+## @result{}
+## idx =
+## @{
+## type = ()
+## subs =
+## @{
+## [1,1] = 3
+## [1,2] = :
+## @}
+## @}
+## x = [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6; 7, 8, 9];
+## subsref (x, idx)
+## @result{} 7 8 9
+## @end group
+## @end example
+## @seealso{subsref, subsasgn}
+## @end deftypefn
+
+## Author: jwe
+
+function retval = substruct (varargin)
+
+ nargs = nargin;
+
+ if (nargs > 1 && mod (nargs, 2) == 0)
+ typ = varargin(1:2:nargs);
+ sub = varargin(2:2:nargs);
+ braces = strcmp (typ, "()") | strcmp (typ, "{}");
+ dots = strcmp (typ, ".");
+ if (all (braces | dots))
+ cells = cellfun ("isclass", sub, "cell");
+ chars = cellfun ("isclass", sub, "char");
+ if (any (braces &! cells))
+ error ("substruct: for TYPE == () or {}, SUBS must be a cell array");
+ elseif (any (dots &! chars))
+ error ("substruct: for TYPE == ., SUBS must be a character string");
+ endif
+ else
+ error ("substruct: expecting TYPE to be one of \"()\", \"{}\", or \".\"");
+ endif
+
+ retval = struct ("type", typ, "subs", sub);
+ else
+ print_usage ();
+ endif
+
+endfunction
+
+%!test
+%! x(1,1).type = "()";
+%! x(1,2).type = "{}";
+%! x(1,3).type = ".";
+%! x(1,1).subs = {1,2,3};
+%! x(1,2).subs = {":"};
+%! x(1,3).subs = "foo";
+%! y = substruct ("()", {1,2,3}, "{}", {":"}, ".", "foo");
+%! assert(x,y);
+%!error assert(substruct);
+%!error assert(substruct (1, 2, 3));
+%!error assert(substruct ("x", 1));
+%!error assert(substruct ("()", [1,2,3]));
+%!error assert(substruct (".", {1,2,3}));