]> Creatis software - CreaPhase.git/blobdiff - octave_packages/nan-2.5.5/sumskipnan.m
Add a useful package (from Source forge) for octave
[CreaPhase.git] / octave_packages / nan-2.5.5 / sumskipnan.m
diff --git a/octave_packages/nan-2.5.5/sumskipnan.m b/octave_packages/nan-2.5.5/sumskipnan.m
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+function [o,count,SSQ] = sumskipnan(x, DIM, W)
+% SUMSKIPNAN adds all non-NaN values. 
+%
+% All NaN's are skipped; NaN's are considered as missing values. 
+% SUMSKIPNAN of NaN's only  gives O; and the number of valid elements is return. 
+% SUMSKIPNAN is also the elementary function for calculating 
+% various statistics (e.g. MEAN, STD, VAR, RMS, MEANSQ, SKEWNESS, 
+% KURTOSIS, MOMENT, STATISTIC etc.) from data with missing values.  
+% SUMSKIPNAN implements the DIMENSION-argument for data with missing values.
+% Also the second output argument return the number of valid elements (not NaNs) 
+% 
+% Y = sumskipnan(x [,DIM])
+% [Y,N,SSQ] = sumskipnan(x [,DIM])
+% [...] = sumskipnan(x, DIM, W)
+% 
+% x    input data      
+% DIM  dimension (default: [])
+%      empty DIM sets DIM to first non singleton dimension     
+% W    weight vector for weighted sum, numel(W) must fit size(x,DIM)
+% Y    resulting sum
+% N    number of valid (not missing) elements
+% SSQ  sum of squares
+%
+% the function FLAG_NANS_OCCURED() returns whether any value in x
+%  is a not-a-number (NaN)
+%
+% features:
+% - can deal with NaN's (missing values)
+% - implements dimension argument. 
+% - computes weighted sum 
+% - compatible with Matlab and Octave
+%
+% see also: FLAG_NANS_OCCURED, SUM, NANSUM, MEAN, STD, VAR, RMS, MEANSQ, 
+%      SSQ, MOMENT, SKEWNESS, KURTOSIS, SEM
+
+
+%    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+%    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+%    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+%    (at your option) any later version.
+%
+%    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+%    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+%    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+%    GNU General Public License for more details.
+%
+%    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+%    along with this program; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+%      $Id: sumskipnan.m 9033 2011-11-08 20:58:07Z schloegl $
+%      Copyright (C) 2000-2005,2009,2011 by Alois Schloegl <alois.schloegl@gmail.com>  
+%       This function is part of the NaN-toolbox
+%       http://pub.ist.ac.at/~schloegl/matlab/NaN/
+
+
+global FLAG_NANS_OCCURED;
+
+if nargin<2,
+        DIM = [];
+end;
+if nargin<3,
+        W = [];
+end;
+
+% an efficient implementation in C of the following lines 
+% could significantly increase performance 
+% only one loop and only one check for isnan is needed
+% An MEX-Implementation is available in sumskipnan.cpp
+%
+% Outline of the algorithm: 
+% for { k=1,o=0,count=0; k++; k<N} 
+%      if ~isnan(i(k)) 
+%      {       o     += x(k);
+%               count += 1;
+%              tmp    = x(k)*x(k)
+%              o2    += tmp;
+%              o3    += tmp.*tmp;
+%       }; 
+
+if isempty(DIM),
+        DIM = find(size(x)>1,1);
+        if isempty(DIM), DIM = 1; end;
+end
+if (DIM<1), DIM = 1; end; %% Hack, because min([])=0 for FreeMat v3.5
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% non-float data 
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+if  (isempty(W) && (~(isa(x,'float') || isa(x,'double')))) || ~flag_implicit_skip_nan(), %%% skip always NaN's
+       if ~isempty(W)
+               error('SUMSKIPNAN: weighted sum of integers not supported, yet');
+       end; 
+       x = double(x); 
+       o = sum(x,DIM);
+       if nargout>1
+               sz = size(x);
+               N  = sz(DIM); 
+               sz(DIM) = 1;    
+               count = repmat(N,sz);
+               if nargout>2
+                       x = x.*x; 
+                       SSQ = sum(x,DIM);
+               end; 
+       end;    
+       return; 
+end;   
+
+if (length(size(x))<DIM)
+       error('SUMSKIPNAN: DIM argument larger than number of dimensions of x');
+elseif ~isempty(W) && (size(x,DIM)~=numel(W))
+       error('SUMSKIPNAN: size of weight vector does not match size(x,DIM)');
+end; 
+
+%% mex and oct files expect double
+x = double(x);
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% use Matlab-MEX function when available  
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%if 1, 
+try
+       
+       %% using sumskipnan_mex.mex
+
+       %% !!! hack: FLAG_NANS_OCCURED is an output argument, reserve memory !!!
+       if isempty(FLAG_NANS_OCCURED),
+               FLAG_NANS_OCCURED = logical(0);  % default value 
+       end;
+
+       if (nargout<2),
+               o = sumskipnan_mex(real(x),DIM,FLAG_NANS_OCCURED,W);
+               if (~isreal(x))
+                       io = sumskipnan_mex(imag(x),DIM,FLAG_NANS_OCCURED,W);
+                       o  = o + i*io;
+               end; 
+               return; 
+       elseif (nargout==2),
+               [o,count] = sumskipnan_mex(real(x),DIM,FLAG_NANS_OCCURED,W);
+               if (~isreal(x))
+                       [io,icount] = sumskipnan_mex(imag(x),DIM,FLAG_NANS_OCCURED,W);
+                       if any(count(:)-icount(:))
+                               error('Number of NaNs differ for REAL and IMAG part');
+                       else
+                               o  = o+i*io;
+                       end; 
+               end; 
+               return; 
+       elseif (nargout>=3),
+               [o,count,SSQ] = sumskipnan_mex(real(x),DIM,FLAG_NANS_OCCURED,W);
+               if (~isreal(x))
+                       [io,icount,iSSQ] = sumskipnan_mex(imag(x),DIM,FLAG_NANS_OCCURED,W);
+                       if any(count(:)-icount(:))
+                               error('Number of NaNs differ for REAL and IMAG part');
+                       else
+                               o  = o+i*io;
+                               SSQ = SSQ+iSSQ;
+                       end; 
+               end; 
+               return; 
+       end;    
+end; 
+
+if ~isempty(W) 
+       error('weighted sumskipnan requires sumskipnan_mex');
+end;   
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% count non-NaN's
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+if nargout>1,
+        count = sum(x==x,DIM); 
+       FLAG_NANS_OCCURED = any(count(:)<size(x,DIM));
+end;
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% replace NaN's with zero 
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+x(x~=x) = 0;   
+o = sum(x,DIM);
+
+if nargout>2,
+        x = real(x).^2 + imag(x).^2;
+        SSQ = sum(x,DIM);
+end;
+
+%!assert(sumskipnan([1,2],1),[1,2])
+%!assert(sumskipnan([1,NaN],2),1)
+%!assert(sumskipnan([1,NaN],2),1)
+%!assert(sumskipnan([nan,1,4,5]),10)
+%!assert(sumskipnan([nan,1,4,5]',1,[3;2;1;0]),6)
+
+
+