--- /dev/null
+% KNTREFINE: Refine a given knot vector by dividing each interval uniformly,
+% maintaining the continuity in previously existing knots.
+%
+% [rknots] = kntrefine (knots, n_sub, degree, regularity)
+% [rknots, zeta] = kntrefine (knots, n_sub, degree, regularity)
+% [rknots, zeta, new_knots] = kntrefine (knots, n_sub, degree, regularity)
+%
+% INPUT:
+%
+% knots: initial knot vector.
+% n_sub: number of new knots to be added in each interval.
+% degree: polynomial degree of the refined knot vector
+% regularity: maximum global regularity
+%
+% OUTPUT:
+%
+% rknots: refined knot vector
+% zeta: refined knot vector without repetitions
+% new_knots: new knots, to apply the knot insertion
+%
+% The regularity at the new inserted knots is the one given by the user.
+% At previously existing knots, the regularity is the minimum
+% between the previous regularity, and the one given by the user.
+% This ensures optimal convergence rates in the context of IGA.
+%
+% Copyright (C) 2010 Carlo de Falco, Rafael Vazquez
+%
+% This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+% it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+% the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+% (at your option) any later version.
+
+% This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+% but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+% GNU General Public License for more details.
+%
+% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+% along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+function varargout = kntrefine (knots, n_sub, degree, regularity)
+
+ if (iscell(knots))
+ if (numel(n_sub)~=numel(degree) || numel(n_sub)~=numel(regularity) || ...
+ numel(n_sub)~=numel(knots))
+ error('kntrefine: n_sub, degree and regularity must have the same length as the number of knot vectors')
+ end
+ aux_knots = knots;
+ else
+ if (numel(n_sub)~=numel(degree) || numel(n_sub)~=numel(regularity) || ...
+ numel(n_sub)~=1)
+ error('kntrefine: n_sub, degree and regularity must have the same length as the number of knot vectors')
+ end
+ aux_knots = {knots};
+ end
+
+ if (nargout == 3)
+ for idim = 1:numel(n_sub)
+ if (degree(idim)+1 ~= sum (aux_knots{idim}==aux_knots{idim}(1)))
+ error ('kntrefine: new_knots is only computed when the degree is maintained');
+ end
+ end
+ for idim = 1:numel(n_sub)
+ min_mult = degree(idim) - regularity(idim);
+ z = unique (aux_knots{idim});
+ nz = numel (z);
+ deg = sum (aux_knots{idim} == z(1)) - 1;
+ rknots{idim} = z(ones(1, degree(idim)+1));
+ new_knots{idim} = [];
+
+ for ik = 2:nz
+ insk = linspace (z(ik-1), z(ik), n_sub(idim) + 2);
+ insk = vec (repmat (insk(2:end-1), min_mult, 1))';
+ old_mult = sum (aux_knots{idim} == z(ik));
+ mult = max (min_mult, degree(idim) - deg + old_mult);
+ rknots{idim} = [rknots{idim}, insk, z(ik*ones(1, mult))];
+ new_knots{idim} = [new_knots{idim}, insk, z(ik*ones(1, mult-old_mult))];
+ end
+ zeta{idim} = unique (rknots{idim});
+ end
+ if (~iscell(knots))
+ rknots = rknots{1};
+ zeta = zeta{1};
+ new_knots = new_knots{1};
+ end
+ varargout{1} = rknots;
+ varargout{2} = zeta;
+ varargout{3} = new_knots;
+ else
+ for idim = 1:numel(n_sub)
+ min_mult = degree(idim) - regularity(idim);
+ z = unique (aux_knots{idim});
+ nz = numel (z);
+ deg = sum (aux_knots{idim} == z(1)) - 1;
+ rknots{idim} = z(ones(1, degree(idim)+1));
+
+ for ik = 2:nz
+ insk = linspace (z(ik-1), z(ik), n_sub(idim) + 2);
+ insk = vec (repmat (insk(2:end-1), min_mult, 1))';
+ old_mult = sum (aux_knots{idim} == z(ik));
+ mult = max (min_mult, degree(idim) - deg + old_mult);
+ rknots{idim} = [rknots{idim}, insk, z(ik*ones(1, mult))];
+ end
+ zeta{idim} = unique (rknots{idim});
+ end
+ if (~iscell(knots))
+ rknots = rknots{1};
+ zeta = zeta{1};
+ end
+ varargout{1} = rknots;
+ if (nargout == 2)
+ varargout{2} = zeta;
+ end
+ end
+end
+
+function v = vec (in)
+ v = in(:);
+end
+
+%!shared nrbs
+%!test
+%! knots = {[0 0 1 1] [0 0 0 1 1 1]};
+%! coefs(1,:,:) = [1 sqrt(2)/2 0; 2 sqrt(2) 0];
+%! coefs(2,:,:) = [0 sqrt(2)/2 1; 0 sqrt(2) 2];
+%! coefs(4,:,:) = [1 sqrt(2)/2 1; 1 sqrt(2)/2 1];
+%! nrbs = nrbmak (coefs, knots);
+%! nrbs = nrbkntins (nrbs, {[] [0.5 0.6 0.6]});
+%! nrbs = nrbdegelev (nrbs, [0 1]);
+%! nrbs = nrbkntins (nrbs, {[] [0.4]});
+%! rknots = kntrefine (nrbs.knots, [1 1], [1 1], [0 0]);
+%! assert (rknots{1} == [0 0 0.5 1 1]);
+%! assert (rknots{2} == [0 0 0.2 0.4 0.45 0.5 0.55 0.6 0.8 1 1]);
+%!
+%!test
+%! rknots = kntrefine (nrbs.knots, [1 1], [3 3], [0 0]);
+%! assert (rknots{1}, [0 0 0 0 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 1 1 1]);
+%! assert (rknots{2}, [0 0 0 0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 1 1 1]);
+%!
+%!test
+%! rknots = kntrefine (nrbs.knots, [1 1], [3 3], [2 2]);
+%! assert (rknots{1}, [0 0 0 0 0.5 1 1 1 1]);
+%! assert (rknots{2}, [0 0 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.45 0.5 0.5 0.55 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 1 1 1 1]);
+%!
+%!test
+%! rknots = kntrefine (nrbs.knots, [1 1], [4 4], [0 0]);
+%! assert (rknots{1}, [0 0 0 0 0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 1 1 1 1]);
+%! assert (rknots{2}, [0 0 0 0 0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 1 1 1 1]);
+%!
+%!test
+%! rknots = kntrefine (nrbs.knots, [1 1], [4 4], [3 3]);
+%! assert (rknots{1}, [0 0 0 0 0 0.5 1 1 1 1 1]);
+%! assert (rknots{2}, [0 0 0 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.45 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.55 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 1 1 1 1 1]);
+%!
+%!test
+%! knots = [0 0 0 0 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 1 1 1 1];
+%! rknots = kntrefine (knots, 1, 4, 3);
+%! assert (rknots, [0 0 0 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.45 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.55 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 1 1 1 1 1]);