X-Git-Url: https://git.creatis.insa-lyon.fr/pubgit/?p=CreaPhase.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=octave_packages%2Fimage-1.0.15%2Fentropyfilt.m;fp=octave_packages%2Fimage-1.0.15%2Fentropyfilt.m;h=6b4461a8426108e142c39f212a5787004cc063d7;hp=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;hb=c880e8788dfc484bf23ce13fa2787f2c6bca4863;hpb=1705066eceaaea976f010f669ce8e972f3734b05 diff --git a/octave_packages/image-1.0.15/entropyfilt.m b/octave_packages/image-1.0.15/entropyfilt.m new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6b4461a --- /dev/null +++ b/octave_packages/image-1.0.15/entropyfilt.m @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +## Copyright (C) 2008 Søren Hauberg +## +## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or +## (at your option) any later version. +## +## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +## GNU General Public License for more details. +## +## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +## along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software +## Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + +## -*- texinfo -*- +## @deftypefn {Function File} {@var{E} =} entropyfilt (@var{im}) +## @deftypefnx{Function File} {@var{E} =} entropyfilt (@var{im}, @var{domain}) +## @deftypefnx{Function File} {@var{E} =} entropyfilt (@var{im}, @var{domain}, @var{padding}, ...) +## Computes the local entropy in a neighbourhood around each pixel in an image. +## +## The entropy of the elements of the neighbourhood is computed as +## +## @example +## @var{E} = -sum (@var{P} .* log2 (@var{P}) +## @end example +## +## where @var{P} is the distribution of the elements of @var{im}. The distribution +## is approximated using a histogram with @var{nbins} cells. If @var{im} is +## @code{logical} then two cells are used. For other classes 256 cells +## are used. +## +## When the entropy is computed, zero-valued cells of the histogram are ignored. +## +## The neighbourhood is defined by the @var{domain} binary mask. Elements of the +## mask with a non-zero value are considered part of the neighbourhood. By default +## a 9 by 9 matrix containing only non-zero values is used. +## +## At the border of the image, extrapolation is used. By default symmetric +## extrapolation is used, but any method supported by the @code{padarray} function +## can be used. Since extrapolation is used, one can expect a lower entropy near +## the image border. +## +## @seealso{entropy, paddarray, stdfilt} +## @end deftypefn + +function retval = entropyfilt (I, domain = true (9), padding = "symmetric", varargin) + ## Check input + if (nargin == 0) + error ("entropyfilt: not enough input arguments"); + endif + + if (!ismatrix (I)) + error ("entropyfilt: first input must be a matrix"); + endif + + if (!ismatrix (domain)) + error ("entropyfilt: second input argument must be a logical matrix"); + endif + domain = (domain > 0); + + ## Get number of histogram bins + if (islogical (I)) + nbins = 2; + else + nbins = 256; + endif + + ## Convert to 8 or 16 bit integers if needed + switch (class (I)) + case {"double", "single", "int16", "int32", "int64", "uint16", "uint32", "uint64"} + min_val = double (min (I (:))); + max_val = double (max (I (:))); + if (min_val == max_val) + retval = zeros (size (I)); + return; + endif + I = (double (I) - min_val)./(max_val - min_val); + I = uint8 (255 * I); + case {"logical", "int8", "uint8"} + ## Do nothing + otherwise + error ("entropyfilt: cannot handle images of class '%s'", class (I)); + endswitch + size (I) + ## Pad image + pad = floor (size (domain)/2); + I = padarray (I, pad, padding, varargin {:}); + even = (round (size (domain)/2) == size (domain)/2); + idx = cell (1, ndims (I)); + for k = 1:ndims (I) + idx {k} = (even (k)+1):size (I, k); + endfor + I = I (idx {:}); + size (I) + ## Perform filtering + retval = __spatial_filtering__ (I, domain, "entropy", I, nbins); + +endfunction