X-Git-Url: https://git.creatis.insa-lyon.fr/pubgit/?p=CreaPhase.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=octave_packages%2Fm%2Fsignal%2Farch_rnd.m;fp=octave_packages%2Fm%2Fsignal%2Farch_rnd.m;h=20a609b71831410d2170d31aa3efecb3bf2bb0ff;hp=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;hb=1c0469ada9531828709108a4882a751d2816994a;hpb=63de9f36673d49121015e3695f2c336ea92bc278 diff --git a/octave_packages/m/signal/arch_rnd.m b/octave_packages/m/signal/arch_rnd.m new file mode 100644 index 0000000..20a609b --- /dev/null +++ b/octave_packages/m/signal/arch_rnd.m @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ +## Copyright (C) 1995-2012 Kurt Hornik +## +## This file is part of Octave. +## +## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it +## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at +## your option) any later version. +## +## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but +## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU +## General Public License for more details. +## +## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see +## . + +## -*- texinfo -*- +## @deftypefn {Function File} {} arch_rnd (@var{a}, @var{b}, @var{t}) +## Simulate an ARCH sequence of length @var{t} with AR +## coefficients @var{b} and CH coefficients @var{a}. I.e., the result +## @math{y(t)} follows the model +## @c Set example in small font to prevent overfull line +## +## @smallexample +## y(t) = b(1) + b(2) * y(t-1) + @dots{} + b(lb) * y(t-lb+1) + e(t), +## @end smallexample +## +## @noindent +## where @math{e(t)}, given @var{y} up to time @math{t-1}, is +## @math{N(0, h(t))}, with +## @c Set example in small font to prevent overfull line +## +## @smallexample +## h(t) = a(1) + a(2) * e(t-1)^2 + @dots{} + a(la) * e(t-la+1)^2 +## @end smallexample +## @end deftypefn + +## Author: KH +## Description: Simulate an ARCH process + +function y = arch_rnd (a, b, t) + + if (nargin != 3) + print_usage (); + endif + + if (! ((min (size (a)) == 1) && (min (size (b)) == 1))) + error ("arch_rnd: A and B must both be scalars or vectors"); + endif + if (! (isscalar (t) && (t > 0) && (rem (t, 1) == 0))) + error ("arch_rnd: T must be a positive integer"); + endif + + if (! (a(1) > 0)) + error ("arch_rnd: A(1) must be positive"); + endif + ## perhaps add a test for the roots of a(z) here ... + + la = length (a); + a = reshape (a, 1, la); + if (la == 1) + a = [a, 0]; + la = la + 1; + endif + + lb = length (b); + b = reshape (b, 1, lb); + if (lb == 1) + b = [b, 0]; + lb = lb + 1; + endif + m = max([la, lb]); + + e = zeros (t, 1); + h = zeros (t, 1); + y = zeros (t, 1); + + h(1) = a(1); + e(1) = sqrt (h(1)) * randn; + y(1) = b(1) + e(1); + + for t = 2:m + ta = min ([t, la]); + h(t) = a(1) + a(2:ta) * e(t-ta+1:t-1).^2; + e(t) = sqrt (h(t)) * randn; + tb = min ([t, lb]); + y(t) = b(1) + b(2:tb) * y(t-tb+1:t-1) + e(t); + endfor + + if (t > m) + for t = m+1:t + h(t) = a(1) + a(2:la) * e(t-la+1:t-1).^2; + e(t) = sqrt (h(t)) * randn; + y(t) = b(1) + b(2:lb) * y(t-tb+1:t-1) + e(t); + endfor + endif + + y = y(1:t); + +endfunction