10 %% http://www.michaelshell.org/
11 %% for current contact information.
13 %% This is a skeleton file demonstrating the use of IEEEtran.cls
14 %% (requires IEEEtran.cls version 1.7 or later) with an IEEE conference paper.
17 %% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/
18 %% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/IEEEtran/
20 %% http://www.ieee.org/
22 %%*************************************************************************
24 %% This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or
25 %% implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
26 %% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE!
27 %% User assumes all risk.
28 %% In no event shall IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for
29 %% any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental,
30 %% consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse
31 %% of any information contained here.
33 %% All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not
34 %% necessarily endorsed by the IEEE.
36 %% This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL)
37 %% ( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used,
38 %% distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included
39 %% in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released
40 %% 2003/12/01 or later.
41 %% Retain all contribution notices and credits.
42 %% ** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including **
43 %% ** renaming them and changing author support contact information. **
45 %% File list of work: IEEEtran.cls, IEEEtran_HOWTO.pdf, bare_adv.tex,
46 %% bare_conf.tex, bare_jrnl.tex, bare_jrnl_compsoc.tex
47 %%*************************************************************************
49 % *** Authors should verify (and, if needed, correct) their LaTeX system ***
50 % *** with the testflow diagnostic prior to trusting their LaTeX platform ***
51 % *** with production work. IEEE's font choices can trigger bugs that do ***
52 % *** not appear when using other class files. ***
53 % The testflow support page is at:
54 % http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/testflow/
58 % Note that the a4paper option is mainly intended so that authors in
59 % countries using A4 can easily print to A4 and see how their papers will
60 % look in print - the typesetting of the document will not typically be
61 % affected with changes in paper size (but the bottom and side margins will).
62 % Use the testflow package mentioned above to verify correct handling of
63 % both paper sizes by the user's LaTeX system.
65 % Also note that the "draftcls" or "draftclsnofoot", not "draft", option
66 % should be used if it is desired that the figures are to be displayed in
69 \documentclass[conference]{IEEEtran}
70 % Add the compsoc option for Computer Society conferences.
72 % If IEEEtran.cls has not been installed into the LaTeX system files,
73 % manually specify the path to it like:
74 % \documentclass[conference]{../sty/IEEEtran}
80 % Some very useful LaTeX packages include:
81 % (uncomment the ones you want to load)
84 % *** MISC UTILITY PACKAGES ***
87 % Heiko Oberdiek's ifpdf.sty is very useful if you need conditional
88 % compilation based on whether the output is pdf or dvi.
95 % The latest version of ifpdf.sty can be obtained from:
96 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/oberdiek/
97 % Also, note that IEEEtran.cls V1.7 and later provides a builtin
98 % \ifCLASSINFOpdf conditional that works the same way.
99 % When switching from latex to pdflatex and vice-versa, the compiler may
100 % have to be run twice to clear warning/error messages.
107 % *** CITATION PACKAGES ***
110 % cite.sty was written by Donald Arseneau
111 % V1.6 and later of IEEEtran pre-defines the format of the cite.sty package
112 % \cite{} output to follow that of IEEE. Loading the cite package will
113 % result in citation numbers being automatically sorted and properly
114 % "compressed/ranged". e.g., [1], [9], [2], [7], [5], [6] without using
115 % cite.sty will become [1], [2], [5]--[7], [9] using cite.sty. cite.sty's
116 % \cite will automatically add leading space, if needed. Use cite.sty's
117 % noadjust option (cite.sty V3.8 and later) if you want to turn this off.
118 % cite.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. Be sure and use
119 % version 4.0 (2003-05-27) and later if using hyperref.sty. cite.sty does
120 % not currently provide for hyperlinked citations.
121 % The latest version can be obtained at:
122 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/cite/
123 % The documentation is contained in the cite.sty file itself.
130 % *** GRAPHICS RELATED PACKAGES ***
133 % \usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx}
134 % declare the path(s) where your graphic files are
135 % \graphicspath{{../pdf/}{../jpeg/}}
136 % and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with
137 % every instance of \includegraphics
138 % \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.pdf,.jpeg,.png}
140 % or other class option (dvipsone, dvipdf, if not using dvips). graphicx
141 % will default to the driver specified in the system graphics.cfg if no
142 % driver is specified.
143 % \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx}
144 % declare the path(s) where your graphic files are
145 % \graphicspath{{../eps/}}
146 % and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with
147 % every instance of \includegraphics
148 % \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.eps}
150 % graphicx was written by David Carlisle and Sebastian Rahtz. It is
151 % required if you want graphics, photos, etc. graphicx.sty is already
152 % installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version and documentation can
154 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/graphics/
155 % Another good source of documentation is "Using Imported Graphics in
156 % LaTeX2e" by Keith Reckdahl which can be found as epslatex.ps or
157 % epslatex.pdf at: http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/
159 % latex, and pdflatex in dvi mode, support graphics in encapsulated
160 % postscript (.eps) format. pdflatex in pdf mode supports graphics
161 % in .pdf, .jpeg, .png and .mps (metapost) formats. Users should ensure
162 % that all non-photo figures use a vector format (.eps, .pdf, .mps) and
163 % not a bitmapped formats (.jpeg, .png). IEEE frowns on bitmapped formats
164 % which can result in "jaggedy"/blurry rendering of lines and letters as
165 % well as large increases in file sizes.
167 % You can find documentation about the pdfTeX application at:
168 % http://www.tug.org/applications/pdftex
174 % *** MATH PACKAGES ***
176 %\usepackage[cmex10]{amsmath}
177 % A popular package from the American Mathematical Society that provides
178 % many useful and powerful commands for dealing with mathematics. If using
179 % it, be sure to load this package with the cmex10 option to ensure that
180 % only type 1 fonts will utilized at all point sizes. Without this option,
181 % it is possible that some math symbols, particularly those within
182 % footnotes, will be rendered in bitmap form which will result in a
183 % document that can not be IEEE Xplore compliant!
185 % Also, note that the amsmath package sets \interdisplaylinepenalty to 10000
186 % thus preventing page breaks from occurring within multiline equations. Use:
187 %\interdisplaylinepenalty=2500
188 % after loading amsmath to restore such page breaks as IEEEtran.cls normally
189 % does. amsmath.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest
190 % version and documentation can be obtained at:
191 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/amslatex/math/
197 % *** SPECIALIZED LIST PACKAGES ***
199 %\usepackage{algorithmic}
200 % algorithmic.sty was written by Peter Williams and Rogerio Brito.
201 % This package provides an algorithmic environment fo describing algorithms.
202 % You can use the algorithmic environment in-text or within a figure
203 % environment to provide for a floating algorithm. Do NOT use the algorithm
204 % floating environment provided by algorithm.sty (by the same authors) or
205 % algorithm2e.sty (by Christophe Fiorio) as IEEE does not use dedicated
206 % algorithm float types and packages that provide these will not provide
207 % correct IEEE style captions. The latest version and documentation of
208 % algorithmic.sty can be obtained at:
209 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/algorithms/
210 % There is also a support site at:
211 % http://algorithms.berlios.de/index.html
212 % Also of interest may be the (relatively newer and more customizable)
213 % algorithmicx.sty package by Szasz Janos:
214 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/algorithmicx/
219 % *** ALIGNMENT PACKAGES ***
222 % Frank Mittelbach's and David Carlisle's array.sty patches and improves
223 % the standard LaTeX2e array and tabular environments to provide better
224 % appearance and additional user controls. As the default LaTeX2e table
225 % generation code is lacking to the point of almost being broken with
226 % respect to the quality of the end results, all users are strongly
227 % advised to use an enhanced (at the very least that provided by array.sty)
228 % set of table tools. array.sty is already installed on most systems. The
229 % latest version and documentation can be obtained at:
230 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/tools/
233 %\usepackage{mdwmath}
235 % Also highly recommended is Mark Wooding's extremely powerful MDW tools,
236 % especially mdwmath.sty and mdwtab.sty which are used to format equations
237 % and tables, respectively. The MDWtools set is already installed on most
238 % LaTeX systems. The lastest version and documentation is available at:
239 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/mdwtools/
242 % IEEEtran contains the IEEEeqnarray family of commands that can be used to
243 % generate multiline equations as well as matrices, tables, etc., of high
247 %\usepackage{eqparbox}
248 % Also of notable interest is Scott Pakin's eqparbox package for creating
249 % (automatically sized) equal width boxes - aka "natural width parboxes".
251 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/eqparbox/
257 % *** SUBFIGURE PACKAGES ***
258 %\usepackage[tight,footnotesize]{subfigure}
259 % subfigure.sty was written by Steven Douglas Cochran. This package makes it
260 % easy to put subfigures in your figures. e.g., "Figure 1a and 1b". For IEEE
261 % work, it is a good idea to load it with the tight package option to reduce
262 % the amount of white space around the subfigures. subfigure.sty is already
263 % installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version and documentation can
265 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/obsolete/macros/latex/contrib/subfigure/
266 % subfigure.sty has been superceeded by subfig.sty.
270 %\usepackage[caption=false]{caption}
271 %\usepackage[font=footnotesize]{subfig}
272 % subfig.sty, also written by Steven Douglas Cochran, is the modern
273 % replacement for subfigure.sty. However, subfig.sty requires and
274 % automatically loads Axel Sommerfeldt's caption.sty which will override
275 % IEEEtran.cls handling of captions and this will result in nonIEEE style
276 % figure/table captions. To prevent this problem, be sure and preload
277 % caption.sty with its "caption=false" package option. This is will preserve
278 % IEEEtran.cls handing of captions. Version 1.3 (2005/06/28) and later
279 % (recommended due to many improvements over 1.2) of subfig.sty supports
280 % the caption=false option directly:
281 %\usepackage[caption=false,font=footnotesize]{subfig}
283 % The latest version and documentation can be obtained at:
284 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/subfig/
285 % The latest version and documentation of caption.sty can be obtained at:
286 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/caption/
291 % *** FLOAT PACKAGES ***
293 %\usepackage{fixltx2e}
294 % fixltx2e, the successor to the earlier fix2col.sty, was written by
295 % Frank Mittelbach and David Carlisle. This package corrects a few problems
296 % in the LaTeX2e kernel, the most notable of which is that in current
297 % LaTeX2e releases, the ordering of single and double column floats is not
298 % guaranteed to be preserved. Thus, an unpatched LaTeX2e can allow a
299 % single column figure to be placed prior to an earlier double column
300 % figure. The latest version and documentation can be found at:
301 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/base/
305 %\usepackage{stfloats}
306 % stfloats.sty was written by Sigitas Tolusis. This package gives LaTeX2e
307 % the ability to do double column floats at the bottom of the page as well
308 % as the top. (e.g., "\begin{figure*}[!b]" is not normally possible in
309 % LaTeX2e). It also provides a command:
311 % to enable the placement of footnotes below bottom floats (the standard
312 % LaTeX2e kernel puts them above bottom floats). This is an invasive package
313 % which rewrites many portions of the LaTeX2e float routines. It may not work
314 % with other packages that modify the LaTeX2e float routines. The latest
315 % version and documentation can be obtained at:
316 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/sttools/
317 % Documentation is contained in the stfloats.sty comments as well as in the
318 % presfull.pdf file. Do not use the stfloats baselinefloat ability as IEEE
319 % does not allow \baselineskip to stretch. Authors submitting work to the
320 % IEEE should note that IEEE rarely uses double column equations and
321 % that authors should try to avoid such use. Do not be tempted to use the
322 % cuted.sty or midfloat.sty packages (also by Sigitas Tolusis) as IEEE does
323 % not format its papers in such ways.
329 % *** PDF, URL AND HYPERLINK PACKAGES ***
332 % url.sty was written by Donald Arseneau. It provides better support for
333 % handling and breaking URLs. url.sty is already installed on most LaTeX
334 % systems. The latest version can be obtained at:
335 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/misc/
336 % Read the url.sty source comments for usage information. Basically,
343 % *** Do not adjust lengths that control margins, column widths, etc. ***
344 % *** Do not use packages that alter fonts (such as pslatex). ***
345 % There should be no need to do such things with IEEEtran.cls V1.6 and later.
346 % (Unless specifically asked to do so by the journal or conference you plan
347 % to submit to, of course. )
350 % correct bad hyphenation here
351 \hyphenation{op-tical net-works semi-conduc-tor}
357 % can use linebreaks \\ within to get better formatting as desired
358 \title{Bare Demo of IEEEtran.cls for Conferences}
361 % author names and affiliations
362 % use a multiple column layout for up to three different
364 \author{\IEEEauthorblockN{Michael Shell}
365 \IEEEauthorblockA{School of Electrical and\\Computer Engineering\\
366 Georgia Institute of Technology\\
367 Atlanta, Georgia 30332--0250\\
368 Email: http://www.michaelshell.org/contact.html}
370 \IEEEauthorblockN{Homer Simpson}
371 \IEEEauthorblockA{Twentieth Century Fox\\
373 Email: homer@thesimpsons.com}
375 \IEEEauthorblockN{James Kirk\\ and Montgomery Scott}
376 \IEEEauthorblockA{Starfleet Academy\\
377 San Francisco, California 96678-2391\\
378 Telephone: (800) 555--1212\\
379 Fax: (888) 555--1212}}
381 % conference papers do not typically use \thanks and this command
382 % is locked out in conference mode. If really needed, such as for
383 % the acknowledgment of grants, issue a \IEEEoverridecommandlockouts
384 % after \documentclass
386 % for over three affiliations, or if they all won't fit within the width
387 % of the page, use this alternative format:
389 %\author{\IEEEauthorblockN{Michael Shell\IEEEauthorrefmark{1},
390 %Homer Simpson\IEEEauthorrefmark{2},
391 %James Kirk\IEEEauthorrefmark{3},
392 %Montgomery Scott\IEEEauthorrefmark{3} and
393 %Eldon Tyrell\IEEEauthorrefmark{4}}
394 %\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{1}School of Electrical and Computer Engineering\\
395 %Georgia Institute of Technology,
396 %Atlanta, Georgia 30332--0250\\ Email: see http://www.michaelshell.org/contact.html}
397 %\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{2}Twentieth Century Fox, Springfield, USA\\
398 %Email: homer@thesimpsons.com}
399 %\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{3}Starfleet Academy, San Francisco, California 96678-2391\\
400 %Telephone: (800) 555--1212, Fax: (888) 555--1212}
401 %\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{4}Tyrell Inc., 123 Replicant Street, Los Angeles, California 90210--4321}}
406 % use for special paper notices
407 %\IEEEspecialpapernotice{(Invited Paper)}
412 % make the title area
418 The abstract goes here.
420 % IEEEtran.cls defaults to using nonbold math in the Abstract.
421 % This preserves the distinction between vectors and scalars. However,
422 % if the conference you are submitting to favors bold math in the abstract,
423 % then you can use LaTeX's standard command \boldmath at the very start
424 % of the abstract to achieve this. Many IEEE journals/conferences frown on
425 % math in the abstract anyway.
432 % For peer review papers, you can put extra information on the cover
434 % \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview
435 % \begin{center} \bfseries EDICS Category: 3-BBND \end{center}
438 % For peerreview papers, this IEEEtran command inserts a page break and
439 % creates the second title. It will be ignored for other modes.
440 \IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle
444 \section{Introduction}
446 This demo file is intended to serve as a ``starter file''
447 for IEEE conference papers produced under \LaTeX\ using
448 IEEEtran.cls version 1.7 and later.
449 % You must have at least 2 lines in the paragraph with the drop letter
450 % (should never be an issue)
451 I wish you the best of success.
455 \hfill January 11, 2007
457 \subsection{Subsection Heading Here}
458 Subsection text here.
459 Example reference author \cite{IEEEexample:article_typical}
466 \epsfig{file = images/P1000967.eps, width = 4cm}
467 \epsfig{file = P1010105.eps, width = 4cm}
468 \caption{Example figure using eps format.}
469 \label{fig:examplefigure}
474 \subsubsection{Subsubsection Heading Here}
475 Subsubsection text here.
478 % An example of a floating figure using the graphicx package.
479 % Note that \label must occur AFTER (or within) \caption.
480 % For figures, \caption should occur after the \includegraphics.
481 % Note that IEEEtran v1.7 and later has special internal code that
482 % is designed to preserve the operation of \label within \caption
483 % even when the captionsoff option is in effect. However, because
484 % of issues like this, it may be the safest practice to put all your
485 % \label just after \caption rather than within \caption{}.
487 % Reminder: the "draftcls" or "draftclsnofoot", not "draft", class
488 % option should be used if it is desired that the figures are to be
489 % displayed while in draft mode.
493 %\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{myfigure}
494 % where an .eps filename suffix will be assumed under latex,
495 % and a .pdf suffix will be assumed for pdflatex; or what has been declared
496 % via \DeclareGraphicsExtensions.
497 %\caption{Simulation Results}
501 % Note that IEEE typically puts floats only at the top, even when this
502 % results in a large percentage of a column being occupied by floats.
505 % An example of a double column floating figure using two subfigures.
506 % (The subfig.sty package must be loaded for this to work.)
507 % The subfigure \label commands are set within each subfloat command, the
508 % \label for the overall figure must come after \caption.
509 % \hfil must be used as a separator to get equal spacing.
510 % The subfigure.sty package works much the same way, except \subfigure is
511 % used instead of \subfloat.
514 %\centerline{\subfloat[Case I]\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{subfigcase1}%
515 %\label{fig_first_case}}
517 %\subfloat[Case II]{\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{subfigcase2}%
518 %\label{fig_second_case}}}
519 %\caption{Simulation results}
523 % Note that often IEEE papers with subfigures do not employ subfigure
524 % captions (using the optional argument to \subfloat), but instead will
525 % reference/describe all of them (a), (b), etc., within the main caption.
528 % An example of a floating table. Note that, for IEEE style tables, the
529 % \caption command should come BEFORE the table. Table text will default to
530 % \footnotesize as IEEE normally uses this smaller font for tables.
531 % The \label must come after \caption as always.
534 %% increase table row spacing, adjust to taste
535 %\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
536 % if using array.sty, it might be a good idea to tweak the value of
537 % \extrarowheight as needed to properly center the text within the cells
538 %\caption{An Example of a Table}
539 %\label{table_example}
541 %% Some packages, such as MDW tools, offer better commands for making tables
542 %% than the plain LaTeX2e tabular which is used here.
543 %\begin{tabular}{|c||c|}
553 % Note that IEEE does not put floats in the very first column - or typically
554 % anywhere on the first page for that matter. Also, in-text middle ("here")
555 % positioning is not used. Most IEEE journals/conferences use top floats
556 % exclusively. Note that, LaTeX2e, unlike IEEE journals/conferences, places
557 % footnotes above bottom floats. This can be corrected via the \fnbelowfloat
558 % command of the stfloats package.
563 The conclusion goes here.
568 % conference papers do not normally have an appendix
571 % use section* for acknowledgement
572 \section*{Acknowledgment}
575 The authors would like to thank...
581 % trigger a \newpage just before the given reference
582 % number - used to balance the columns on the last page
583 % adjust value as needed - may need to be readjusted if
584 % the document is modified later
585 %\IEEEtriggeratref{8}
586 % The "triggered" command can be changed if desired:
587 %\IEEEtriggercmd{\enlargethispage{-5in}}
591 % can use a bibliography generated by BibTeX as a .bbl file
592 % BibTeX documentation can be easily obtained at:
593 % http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/
594 % The IEEEtran BibTeX style support page is at:
595 % http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/bibtex/
596 %\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran}
597 % argument is your BibTeX string definitions and bibliography database(s)
598 %\bibliography{IEEEabrv,../bib/paper}
600 % <OR> manually copy in the resultant .bbl file
601 % set second argument of \begin to the number of references
602 % (used to reserve space for the reference number labels box)
603 %\begin{thebibliography}{1}
605 %\bibitem{IEEEhowto:kopka}
606 %H.~Kopka and P.~W. Daly, \emph{A Guide to \LaTeX}, 3rd~ed.\hskip 1em plus
607 % 0.5em minus 0.4em\relax Harlow, England: Addison-Wesley, 1999.
609 %\end{thebibliography}
611 \bibliographystyle{IEEEtran}
612 \bibliography{bare_conf}