--- /dev/null
+## A small demo that displays with VTK an image parsed with gdcm.
+import sys
+import vtk
+from gdcmPython import gdcmHeader
+
+class vtkHistogram:
+ '''Some medical images might have a poor dynamic. This is because
+ some additional visual tags-like the patient name- are sometimes
+ written/drawn on top of the image : to avoid interference with
+ the image itself, the level used for this additional text is
+ usually way above the maximum level of the image. Hence we use
+ some cumulative histograme die-hard technique to remove some
+ arbitrary small portion of the dynamic.'''
+ def __init__(self, imagereader):
+ self.vtkReader = imagereader
+ self.__Histo = None
+ self.__CumulHisto = None
+ self.__LevelMin = self.vtkReader.GetOutput().GetScalarRange()[0]
+ self.__LevelMax = self.vtkReader.GetOutput().GetScalarRange()[1]
+ self.__NumberOfBins = 255 # See VTKImageAccumulate
+ self.__Spacing = (self.__LevelMax - self.__LevelMin)/self.__NumberOfBins
+
+ def ComputeHisto(self):
+ self.__Histo = vtk.vtkImageAccumulate()
+ self.__Histo.SetComponentExtent(0, self.__NumberOfBins, 0, 0, 0, 0)
+ self.__Histo.SetInput(self.vtkReader.GetOutput())
+ self.__Histo.SetComponentSpacing(self.__Spacing, 0.0, 0.0)
+ self.__Histo.Update()
+
+ def ComputeCumulativeHisto(self):
+ ''' Compyte the Cumulative histogram of the image.'''
+ if not self.__Histo:
+ self.ComputeHisto()
+ self.__CumulHisto = []
+ histo = self.__Histo.GetOutput()
+ self.__CumulHisto.append(int(histo.GetScalarComponentAsFloat(0,0,0,0)))
+ for i in range(1, self.__NumberOfBins):
+ value = int(histo.GetScalarComponentAsFloat(i,0,0,0))
+ self.__CumulHisto.append( self.__CumulHisto[i-1] + value)
+
+ def GetTruncateLevels(self, LostPercentage):
+ ''' Compute the level below which (respectively above which)
+ the LostPercentage percentage of the pixels shall be disregarded.
+ '''
+ if LostPercentage < 0.0 or LostPercentage >1.0:
+ print " vtkHistogram::GetTruncateLevels: defaulting to 5%"
+ LostPercentage = 0.05
+ if not self.__CumulHisto:
+ self.ComputeCumulativeHisto()
+ NumPixels = self.__CumulHisto[self.__NumberOfBins - 1]
+ NumLostPixels = NumPixels * LostPercentage
+ AboveLevel = None
+ BelowLevel = None
+ # FIXME : not really clean loop...
+ for i in range(0, self.__NumberOfBins-1):
+ if not BelowLevel:
+ if self.__CumulHisto[i] > NumLostPixels:
+ BelowLevel = self.__LevelMin + self.__Spacing * i
+ if not AboveLevel:
+ if self.__CumulHisto[i] > NumPixels - NumLostPixels:
+ AboveLevel = self.__LevelMin + self.__Spacing * i
+ if not AboveLevel or not BelowLevel:
+ print " vtkHistogram::GetTruncateLevels: Mistakes were made..."
+ return BelowLevel, AboveLevel
+
+class vtkGdcmImage(gdcmHeader):
+ ''' All informations required for VTK display
+ * VTK pipeline
+ * Lut (or associated Window/Level reductive control parameters)'''
+ def __init__(self, filename):
+ gdcmHeader.__init__(self, filename)
+ self.filename = filename
+ # LUT reductive parameters
+ self.__LevelMin = 0 # Minimum value of pixel intensity
+ self.__LevelMax = 0 # Maximun value of pixel intensity
+ self.__Level = 0 # Current Level value (treshold below
+ # which the image is represented as black)
+ self.__Window = 0 # Width of displayed pixels (linearly).
+ # Above Level + Window pixel are represented
+ # as white.
+ self.__VTKplaneActor = None
+ self.vtkSetup()
+
+ def VTKreaderSetup(self):
+ self.__VTKReader = vtk.vtkImageReader()
+ self.__VTKReader.SetFileName(self.filename)
+ type = self.GetPixelType()
+ if type == "8U":
+ self.__VTKReader.SetDataScalarTypeToUnsignedChar()
+ elif type == "8S":
+ self.__VTKReader.SetDataScalarTypeTodChar()
+ elif type == "16U":
+ self.__VTKReader.SetDataScalarTypeToUnsignedShort()
+ elif type == "16S":
+ self.__VTKReader.SetDataScalarTypeToShort()
+ self.__VTKReader.SetDataByteOrderToLittleEndian()
+ #self.__VTKReader.SetDataByteOrderToBigEndian()
+ else:
+ print "vtkGdcmImage::VTKreaderSetup: unkown encoding:", type
+ sys.exit()
+ self.__VTKReader.SetHeaderSize(self.GetPixelOffset())
+ self.__VTKReader.SetDataExtent (0, self.GetXSize()-1,
+ 0, self.GetYSize()-1,
+ 1, 1)
+ self.__VTKReader.UpdateWholeExtent()
+
+ def vtkSetup(self, orgx = -0.5, orgy = -0.5,
+ ix = 0.5, iy = -0.5, jx = -0.5, jy = 0.5):
+ # ImageReader ---> Texture \
+ # | ==> PlaneActor
+ # PlaneSource ---> PolyDataMapper /
+ self.VTKreaderSetup()
+ ### LookupTable
+ self.__VTKtable = vtk.vtkLookupTable()
+ self.__VTKtable.SetNumberOfColors(1000)
+ self.__VTKtable.SetTableRange(0,1000)
+ self.CallibrateWindowLevel() # calls the SetTableRange
+ self.__VTKtable.SetSaturationRange(0,0)
+ self.__VTKtable.SetHueRange(0,1)
+ self.__VTKtable.SetValueRange(0,1)
+ self.__VTKtable.SetAlphaRange(1,1)
+ self.__VTKtable.Build()
+ ### Texture
+ self.__VTKtexture = vtk.vtkTexture()
+ self.__VTKtexture.SetInput(self.__VTKReader.GetOutput())
+ self.__VTKtexture.InterpolateOn()
+ self.__VTKtexture.SetLookupTable(self.__VTKtable)
+ ### PlaneSource
+ self.__VTKplane = vtk.vtkPlaneSource()
+ self.__VTKplane.SetOrigin( orgx, orgy, 0.0)
+ self.__VTKplane.SetPoint1( ix, iy, 0.0)
+ self.__VTKplane.SetPoint2( jx, jy, 0.0)
+ ### PolyDataMapper
+ self.__VTKplaneMapper = vtk.vtkPolyDataMapper()
+ self.__VTKplaneMapper.SetInput(self.__VTKplane.GetOutput())
+ ### Actor
+ self.__VTKplaneActor = vtk.vtkActor()
+ self.__VTKplaneActor.SetTexture(self.__VTKtexture)
+ self.__VTKplaneActor.SetMapper(self.__VTKplaneMapper)
+ self.__VTKplaneActor.PickableOn()
+
+ def CallibrateWindowLevel(self):
+ vtkreader = self.__VTKReader
+ self.__LevelMin = vtkreader.GetOutput().GetScalarRange()[0]
+ self.__LevelMax = vtkreader.GetOutput().GetScalarRange()[1]
+ histo = vtkHistogram(vtkreader)
+ self.__Level, above = histo.GetTruncateLevels(0.05)
+ self.__Window = above - self.__Level
+ self.__VTKtable.SetTableRange(self.__Level,
+ self.__Level + self.__Window)
+
+ def GetVTKActor(self):
+ return self.__VTKplaneActor
+
+######################################################################
+import os
+from gdcmPython import GDCM_DATA_PATH
+
+### Get filename from command line or default it
+try:
+ FileName = sys.argv[1]
+except IndexError:
+ FileName = os.path.join(GDCM_DATA_PATH, "test.acr")
+
+if not os.path.isfile(FileName):
+ print "Cannot open file ", FileName
+ sys.exit()
+
+### The default vtkImageReader is unable to read some type of images:
+check = gdcmHeader(FileName)
+if not check.IsReadable():
+ print "The ", FileName, " file is not "
+ print " readable with gdcm. Sorry."
+ sys.exit()
+check = check.GetPubElVal()
+try:
+ BitsAlloc = check["Bits Allocated"]
+ if len(BitsAlloc) == 0 or BitsAlloc == "gdcm::Unfound":
+ raise KeyError
+except KeyError:
+ print "Gdcm couldn't find the Bits Allocated Dicom tag in file ", FileName
+ sys.exit()
+try:
+ BitsStored = check["Bits Stored"]
+ if len(BitsStored) == 0 or BitsStored == "gdcm::Unfound":
+ raise KeyError
+except KeyError:
+ print "Gdcm couldn't find the Bits Stored Dicom tag in file ", FileName
+ sys.exit()
+if BitsAlloc != BitsStored:
+ print "vtkImageReader cannot read the file ", FileName
+ print " because the Bits Allocated and the Bits stored don't match."
+ sys.exit()
+
+### Display in a vtk RenderWindow
+image = vtkGdcmImage(FileName)
+ren = vtk.vtkRenderer()
+renwin = vtk.vtkRenderWindow()
+renwin.AddRenderer(ren)
+iren = vtk.vtkRenderWindowInteractor()
+iren.SetRenderWindow(renwin)
+ren.AddActor(image.GetVTKActor())
+ren.SetBackground(0,0,0.5)
+renwin.Render()
+iren.Start()
git://git.creatis.insa-lyon.fr / gdcm.git / commitdiff